20 14 Luoyang Yiyang middle school exam questions and answers.

test paper

I. Accumulation and application (30 points)

1. One of the following words is incorrectly pronounced (2 points).

A. define (záo) quickness (tuān) bright eyes and good eyes (móu)

B. Freedom from blasphemy (xiè) Boundless (yín)

C. Bowing (yι) should be consistent with (hé), neither humble nor supercilious (kàng).

D. Weird (à n) Lucky (ji m: o) Ignoring human life (jiān)

2. Two pictures on the right

There is a typographical error,

Please fill in the correct ruler.

Fan neatly wrote

Tian Zi on the answer sheet

Gnet。 (3 points)

3. The following words are used incorrectly (2 points)

A. Then, she jokingly asked me, "Geese, tell me, second aunt, what are you doing picking wheat ears?"

B. "Holiday arrangement for 2014 years" topped Baidu's hot word list, and the holiday arrangement caused experts, netizens and the public to "spit" and "laugh at themselves".

C. In order to watch the exhibition of heroic deeds of the Anti-Japanese War, the students rushed into the exhibition hall half an hour in advance.

D. "Put power into the cage of the system", "Insist on" tigers "and" flies "to fight together. These powerful statements reflect the determination and attitude of the central government to fight corruption and promote honesty.

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (2 points).

A. Holding the "Chinese Dictation Conference" can not only inherit the Chinese character culture and the virtues of Chinese character writing, but also test the overall Chinese character writing level.

B. Compared with the original painting of the first episode of "Tip of the Tongue 2", there are no fewer than ten scenes suspected of plagiarism in this film.

C on March 30th, county leaders such as the secretary and deputy secretary attended the mobilization meeting of the party's mass line education.

D the key to new urbanization is people-oriented, so that residents can see mountains and water and remember to live in homesickness.

5. Fill in the sentences in the horizontal line below, and the most appropriate one is (2 points).

How can you relate what you want to what you do?

We should proceed from reality, not "dream", but be close to reality. (2) Of course, we should observe. We often hear the phrase "proceeding from reality", which is a way to combine thinking with doing. (4) How can we be close to reality? It is not enough to observe, but also to act.

A.①②③④⑤ B.③①④②⑤ C. ③①②④⑤ D.①③②④⑤

6. Write a sentence on the horizontal line to make it a compound sentence with consistent structure and relevant content. (2 points)

Appreciation is a kind of learning, a feeling and a special harvest. Appreciating a letter from home will remind you of the kindness and warmth of your hometown; , ; Appreciating a faint carnation will make you enjoy the elegance and beauty of life. ...

7. Fill in the blanks as required. (1 point per grid, ***8 points) [Source: Xue Ke * Net]

(1) No one has died since ancient times. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")

She laughed in the bushes. (Mao Zedong's Yongmei)

(3) It is better to know than to know. (Confucius and Mencius on learning)

4. The ape sings three tears. (Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges)

(5) What night is there no moon? , 。 (Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night)

(6) Spring flowers are used to describe winter snow in Bai Xuege's Farewell to Tian Shuji's Home. Imaginative and beautiful sentences are:

, 。

8. One of the following statements is incorrect (2 points)

A. The Warring States Policy is a historical book, which was edited by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. Zou Ji satirized coachable, the king of Qi, from this book.

Mo Bosang is a French novelist. We studied his short stories The Necklace and The Gift of the Magi.

C. Pig Bajie in Journey to the West was defeated by the Monkey King in Gaolaozhuang. Hearing the name of Tang Priest, he agreed to go to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures.

However, he still has the idea of returning to Gaolaozhuang without success, which fully exposes his vacillation.

D. Lu Xun wrote many little people in Flowers in the Morning. He was very generous to these little people, and he didn't write.

As sharp as a novel, if the eldest mother does a good thing, he praises it in poetic language.

9. Comprehensive learning. Read the following text and complete the following questions. (7 points)

Duan Yihua is a temporary worker in Yiyang Hydrological Bureau, and her husband Li Guoqing works in Yiyang Hydrological Station. They are on a barge.

Living in the world 14 years, often bravely underground rivers, saving one drowning life after another. Conservatively speaking, they have successively

Saved 50 people, the oldest is 83 years old and the youngest is 7 years old. Like many ordinary families, they can only rely on themselves.

The meager income leads a very poor life, so that the debt of more than 60 thousand yuan took 17 years to pay off. May 15 is

On the International Family Day, Duan Yihua's family was rated as "the most beautiful family in China" by the All-China Women's Federation.

(1) Please add a title to this paragraph. (2 points)

(2) Your class wants Duan Yihua to give a talk. What would you say if you invited her on behalf of the class committee? (2 points)

(3) In recent years, some help-seekers have been blackmailed, making some people afraid to save lives. What do you think of this?

What advice? Please talk about Duan Yihua's deeds. (3 points)

Second, reading (40 points)

(a) reading ancient poetry (14 points)

10. One of the mistakes in appreciating the poem Drinking by Tao Yuanming is (2 points).

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.

A. The rhythm pause of the first sentence of the poem should be: "Building a house/being in/on earth, not/chariots and horses/noise."

B. The "seeing" of "leisurely seeing Nanshan" describes the randomness and naturalness of the poet when he sees the beautiful scenery of Nanshan, which embodies the freedom and comfort of the author's mind.

C. "daydream" and "carefree" in the poem indicate the poet's state of mind.

D. The whole poem enthusiastically eulogizes the leisurely and quiet pastoral life, while the conclusion "I want to argue but forget my words" shows the poet's lost seclusion.

Read the following excerpts from classical Chinese and complete 1 1 ~ 15. (12)

So is the sender of Tong Jia, Chen Zhou Moore. While grazing, two thieves hijacked him, linked him up and covered his mouth for more than four times.

Ten miles, sell it in vain. Sending fake children to cry, afraid of chestnuts, children keep on. Thieves get drunk easily. Go to the city alone;

Lie down alone, on the blade road. Tong Wei waited for him to sleep, so as to bind his back blade and force him up and down to get it; Kill it because it took the knife.

(Excerpted from Children's Biography)

The second is to invite swords and snakes and dogs. In the August dynasty, he would sit in the temple with a sword and a dog. First, count stones and zongzi.

With honey? ? Irrigation to cover the mouth. When the snake comes out, its head is as big as a hole and its eyes are like a two-foot mirror. It smells delicious, so eat it first. Send a notice

If you let the dog go, it will bite and you will get hit several times from behind. The sore was unbearable, and the snake suddenly broke out and died in court. Send it to the optical point and you will get the ninth one.

The female skeleton said, "You are timid, and you were eaten by a snake. What a pity! " So I slowly sent the girl back.

(Excerpted from Li Ji)

1 1. The following added words are incorrectly explained (2 points).

A.b. thieves are easy to deal with (despise)

C. Send a message to invite the good sword snake dog (visit). D. Send a few creations from the back (cut with a knife and axe)

12. The meaning and usage of "Wei" in the following sentence are the same (2 points).

Example: Rucao was timid and was eaten by a snake.

A. Go to the city alone (children's area) B. Be inhuman to others (Peach Blossom Garden)

C. For the sake of (Biography of Pond) D. Capable of serving (Longzhong Dui)

13. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) The sender of the child is Yan Muer of Chenzhou.

(2) Sitting in the temple with swords in both arms.

14. Summarize the main contents of Wen Jia in your own words. (2 points)

15. It can be seen from the full text of the contact that Qu Ji met a thief and responded passively, while Li Ji was different. She is.

However, the two young heroes show the same personality characteristics, that is.

(Fill in one or two four-word phrases in each blank) (2 points)

(two) practical reading (7 points)

Read the following and complete the question 16 ~ 18.

Black box, something you may not know.

① After Malaysia Airlines MH370 incident, people paid more attention to black boxes. Here are some things you may not know.

The name "black box" is widely used in the media, but most professionals don't call it that. Aviation experts are generally called electronic flight data recorders. Its color is not pure black, which is somewhat similar to the color of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, which is the so-called international orange. Only the color of the Golden Gate Bridge is darker, while the color of the black box is brighter.

③ The black box consists of two devices: flight data recorder and cabin sound recorder. They are necessary in any commercial plane or jet plane, and are usually installed at the tail of the plane to make it easier to save when the plane crashes. The data recorder records data such as flight speed, altitude, vertical acceleration and fuel flow. Early black boxes used wired coding, but now they use solid-state memory boards. Solid-state memory on a large plane can track more than 700 parameters. The data recorder can save 25 hours of flight data, but only two hours of cockpit recording, and record it circularly. The cabin recorder not only records the conversations between the crew members and their conversations with the tower, but also records the background noise that can provide key clues for investigators.

(4) The black box is equipped with underwater positioning beacons. Once its sensor comes into contact with water, it starts to send out pulse signals once a second for 30 days, and then the battery is dead. After Air France Flight 447 crashed into the Atlantic Ocean, it took searchers two years to find and salvage the black box.

⑤ Data recorders are generally wrapped in two layers of titanium or stainless steel, which can withstand harsh environmental conditions. The key part containing the memory board can bear 227 kilograms of objects hitting it with steel nails from a height of 3 meters. The researchers tried to destroy it in the fire of 1 100 degrees Celsius, put it in a pressurized salt water tank or immerse it in aviation fuel, but the black box was safe and sound.

After the ⑥MH370 incident, experts said that it may be time to upgrade the means of collecting aviation data. Passengers can send short messages, conduct network transmission or browse web pages, but the data recorder on the plane can not communicate with the outside world in real time, nor can it transmit a large amount of data from large aircraft.

(adapted from the reference message of March 27th, 20 14)

16. In the second paragraph of this article, the underlined sentences are explained in the following way. (2 points)

17. What two aspects of the black box are mainly introduced in paragraph ③ of this article? (2 points)

18. Can the words added in the following sentences be removed? Why? (3 points)

Data recorders are usually wrapped in titanium or stainless steel and can withstand harsh environmental conditions.

(three) argumentative reading (7 points)

Read the following and complete the question 19 ~ 2 1.

God never makes things difficult for simple people.

He Fan

People with average intelligence tend to achieve more. Guo Jing in Jin Yong's novels is an example. Guo Jing is simple and honest, but he knows how to work hard. He can grasp the boundary between good and evil. With these two things, there was the later Guo Daxia. Yang Guo, a domineering and brilliant man, would have disappeared from the crowd if he hadn't suffered setbacks and changed his temperament.

② The plot design of the computer game "The Legend of Jin Yong Heroes" is also very interesting. The "Little Shrimp" in the game can't do any martial arts except wild ball boxing, but after long-term experience, his skill has finally reached the highest level of 10, surpassing "Jiuyang Zhen Jing" and "eighteen palms of the dragon". This little philosophical design makes me remember this little game vividly.

In the academic circle of the real world, what I see is the same. Smart people may not win in the end, but persistence is the final winner. Smart people often have a little taste, and for smart people, there are often more temptations. They will leave everyone behind at the start, but they are often the first to quit the race.

Life and society are more complicated than study. What is the best rule to survive in society? I believe these laws are still the oldest and simplest. Such as honesty, diligence, forgiveness and cooperation. I think the movie Forrest Gump is a fable. Forrest Gump's IQ is only 75, and he is almost a fool. His favorite sentence is "My mother said ..." Forrest Gump's mother told him to run at the most dangerous time, as soon as possible. Forrest Gump thus recovered his life from the battlefield in Vietnam and became a hero. Forrest Gump's girlfriend went the other way. Her generation thought she was smart enough to rebel against society and subvert tradition. Everything she does seems to be looking for extreme boundaries: she was expelled from college, went to Playboy magazine, stripped, wandered, took drugs and opposed the war. But in the end, she ran into a wall, quietly returned to Forrest Gump and quietly passed away. These two paths of Forrest Gump and his girlfriend prove once again that God never makes it difficult for simple-minded people.

Tell young people that the secret of success lies in diligence and honesty. Many young people who think they are smart will stare with suspicion: if the secret of success is so easy, won't everyone succeed? Therefore, they come to the conclusion that the secret of success must be something more secret, such as larded school. Ironically, there are still very, very many people taking this road, which is why there are very, very few successful people.

(Excerpted from Youth Digest, with deletion)

19. What are the characteristics of "simple-minded people" written by the author? Please find the relevant words from the original text and summarize them. (2 points)

20. In the fourth paragraph of the article, the author demonstrates his point of view by comparing and analyzing Forrest Gump and his girlfriend's completely different attitudes and endings in life. (2 points)

2 1. Contact with study and life practice, and talk about the enlightenment after reading this article. (3 points)

(4) Reading literary works (12 points)

Read the following and complete questions 22-26.

It was late at night, and Hua fell asleep.

Cluster hair

I like all flowers. On any colorful flower stand, the magnificent mix of flowers has become the most beautiful ornament of this city.

Actually, I don't like flower beds. What I love is the wild flowers that grow with the seasons in the wilderness, and the touch when the breeze blows over the earth.

People who live in the city have no choice but to take some flowers home at the flower market. I always feel embarrassed about the flowers that leave the soil, but I still want to buy them. This kind of regret and joy for flowers cannot be overemphasized.

Of all the flowers, if I want to say "favorite", I choose white flowers, especially long-stemmed lilies.

Many years ago, I lived on an island in the Atlantic Ocean. At that time, because of financial constraints, my husband was unemployed for almost a year. I grow vegetables at home, and dead branches and mangoes are planted in my room. My artistic taste is high and not bad. I don't buy flowers.

One day, my husband and I opened the mailbox, and another letter was rejected. At that time, our resources were actually endless, and we lived a carefree life, but all the material comforts except life support exceeded our expectations. This is a kind of fear. Watching my savings decrease day by day, I am afraid I will lose my sense of security. This situation can only be understood by those who have experienced unemployment.

Seeing that our job search was frustrated again, we didn't say anything. We went to the big food market, bought some cheapest frozen ribs and mineral water and came out. Somehow, my husband disappeared, and I stood in the street waiting, with a lot on my mind. After a while, my husband came back with a small bouquet of lilies in his hand and handed it to me excitedly, saying, "Lily is on the market."

At that moment, I suddenly lost my mind and shouted at my husband, "What time is it? What economic ability? Do you have the discretion to buy flowers? ! "Say that finish, I threw the bouquet to the ground and turned and ran. At the moment I stepped forward, I regretted it. I turned around and saw my husband stay for a second or two, then bent down and slowly picked up the flowers scattered on the ground.

I ran to him and shouted, "Jose, I'm sorry." I rushed up to hug him, and he put his arm around my back and tightened it. We looked at each other and found that her husband's eyes were red.

When I got home and put three or five lonely lilies in a water bottle, I seemed to see my husband's painstaking efforts. He didn't want to buy a big bucket of lilies, but he was afraid to squander the money in his pocket. After all, even a small bunch is his love.

That time, it was my shallowness and impatience that hurt him. We haven't mentioned it since. Four years later, I went to my husband's grave and went to the flower shop. I said to the girl selling flowers, "I bought all these five barrels of flowers." Don't worry about the price. "

Sitting in front of a grave full of flowers, staring at a large area of flowers and loess, my eyes are dry.

After Lily went on the market, I always stood in front of the flower stand in a daze.

One morning, I went to the flower market, bought hundreds of lilies and filled the room. On that quiet night, I opened all the doors and windows at home and sat in the dark, quietly letting the breeze blow the breath of lily.

That was seven years after her husband died. It's time for lilies to bloom again. Seeing them, I seemed to see my husband bending down to pick up flowers from the ground. Without tears, my stomach began to hurt.

(The original title is Sleeping at Night. From October Literature and Art Publishing House, "You are a dream I can't wait", with deletion)

22. After reading the whole article, why do you think the author loves Lily the most? (2 points)

23. Read the following sentences and try to figure out the complicated mood of "husband" at the moment. (2 points)

He put his hand on my back and tightened it. We looked at each other and found that my husband's eyes were red.

24. Read through the full text and try to briefly analyze the personality characteristics of "husband". (2 points)

25. What happened in the article? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? (3 points)

26. This article is similar to Zhu Ziqing's The Last Back. Read the following paragraphs and analyze the similarities in writing. (3 points)

(1) After reading this, in the crystal tears, I saw a fat figure in a blue cotton gown and a black mandarin jacket.

Alas! I don't know when I can see him again. ("Back")

(2) It is the season when lilies are in full bloom. Seeing them, I seem to see my husband bending down to pick up flowers from the ground.

The scene. Without tears, my stomach began to hurt. ("It's late at night, all the flowers are asleep")

Third, the composition (50 points)

27. Please write an article on the topic "I have an agreement with you".

Requirements:

Fill in the appropriate words in the horizontal line, complete the topic, and then write a composition;

② Specific content, healthy truth;

(3) Style is not limited, except poetry;

(4) Punctuation is correct, and the writing is standardized, with no less than 600 words;

⑤ Please don't show your real name, school name and other related information. Yiyang 20 14 general junior high school graduation exam

Chinese reference answers and grading opinions

I. Accumulation and application (30 points)

1.(2 points) c

2.(3 points) Body throwing (2 points for correct writing and neatness 1 point)

3.(2 points) c

4.(2 points) d

5.(2 points) b

6.(2 points) Answer Example 1: Appreciating a shallow smile will make you forget the helplessness and sadness of life Example 2: Appreciating a small scenery will make you feel the peace of mind Example 3: Appreciating a flaming sunset will make you feel the beauty and beauty of nature (consistent structure, related content 1 minute, fluent sentence 1 minute).

7.(8 points, 65438+ 0 points for each space, and no typo)

(1) Keep your heart open and shine on history (2) When the mountain flowers are blooming, (3) Those who are good are not as good as those who are happy (4) There are no bamboo groves and cypresses in Wuxiatou of the Three Gorges in Badong, but there are few idle people like me (6) who blow open the petals of 10,000 pear trees and come up at night like a strong wind in spring.

8.(2 points) b

9.7 points (1)(2 points) Example 1: A couple in Yiyang rescued 50 drowning people bravely, and was named as "the most beautiful family in China". Example 2: Duan Yihua and his wife saved 50 drowning people at 14. Example 3: Yihua family in Yiyang section was rated as "the most beautiful family in China". (Write characters-Duan Yihua and his wife 1 point, events-saving people and winning prizes 1 point)

(2)(2 points) For example: Auntie, congratulations on your family being named "the most beautiful family in the country". We all admire your excellent deeds. Can you give us a report? (concise language, clear expression 1, civilized and decent 1)

(3)(3 points) For example, being brave is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. We can't go to self-destruction just because someone blackmailed the rescuer, but we should learn from Duan Yihua and try our best to convey the positive energy of society. (Contact materials 1, correct views 1, explicit expression 1)

Second, reading (40 points)

(1) 14

10.(2 points) d

1 1.(2 points) A.

12.(2 points) d

13.(4 points) (1) The children's district post is a child who collects firewood and grazes cattle in Chenzhou. (The accurate translation of "Tong" and "Grandma" is 1, the sentence pattern is correct, and the sentence fluency is 1)

(2) Just sat down in the temple, holding the sword and leading the dog. (The first sentence accurately translates the word "one", the sentence fluency is 1, and the second sentence accurately translates the words "Huai" and "Jiang", 1).

14.(2 points) Districts send intelligence to kill robbers.

15.(2 points) Be prepared, take the initiative with both wisdom and courage, and have extraordinary courage (as long as the meaning is consistent, the words are not exactly the same as the reference answer, each space 1 point)

(2) 7 points

16.(2 points) Compare (1 minute) to explain the color of the black box more accurately, intuitively and vividly. ( 1)

17.(2 points) Structure and function

18.(3 points) cannot be deleted. (1) indicates that this is a general situation, and special circumstances are not excluded. If removed, it is inconsistent with the actual situation. (2 points)

(3) 7 points

19.(2 points) Characteristics of "simple-minded person": average intelligence, (1 point) but honest, hardworking and persistent. ( 1)

20.(2 points) Life and society (1 point) God never makes things difficult for simple people (1 point).

2 1.(3 points) Point: Be a simple-minded person. We are all ordinary people. There are no tricks and shortcuts to do a good job. The key to success lies in diligence, honesty and perseverance. This is true in both study and life. (viewpoint 1, combined with practical analysis 2)

(4) 12 points

22.(2 points) Lily is a symbol of purity, and it is also a symbol of the unforgettable love between the author and his wife.

23.(2 points) First, my wife scolded me for buying a lily for my wife, and I felt very wronged; (1) Second, I feel guilty that I am unemployed and can't let my wife live a happy life. ( 1)

24.(2 points) Love your wife deeply, even in the most difficult time, don't forget to buy a lily for your wife; (1) can endure grievances. When he was scolded by his wife, he didn't get angry or excuse, but bent down silently to pick up lilies. ( 1)

25.(3 points) The author recalled the difficult years spent by the husband and wife, focusing on the events that my husband bought me a lily, was scolded by himself, and went to the grave after death, (1 point) expressed the author's deep love and regret for her husband. (2 points)

26.(3 points) They are all touching the scene and thinking about people. (1) That is, what you see in front of you evokes memories and expresses your thoughts for your loved ones. (2 points)

Third, the composition (50 points)

Composition scoring standard:

Grade I (46-50), Grade II (4 1-45), Grade III (3 1-40), Grade IV (2 1-30) and Grade V (below 20).

The content and title are unified, the center is clear, the content is substantial and the feelings are sincere. The title is unified, the center is clear, the content is substantial and the feelings are sincere. Basically to the point, with the center, the content is more substantial and the feelings are more real. Irrelevant, empty in content, unclear in center, and unreal in feeling. Completely off topic, no center, no content, it feels unreal.

The language is accurate, fluent and vivid, concise and decent. Fluent language, less language diseases. Sentences are basically fluent and there are many sick sentences. Sentences are not fluent, and there are many sick sentences and typos. The word order is chaotic, there are many typos and many sick sentences.

The structure is complete, clear, distinctive and detailed. The structure is relatively complete, the organization is relatively clear, the level is relatively clear, and the details are basically appropriate. The structure is basically complete, with a certain degree of organization and insufficient details. Incomplete structure, unclear organization and level. The structure is chaotic or has a head and a tail.

Note: ① 2 points will be deducted if there is no topic.

② Deduct 1 minute for every 3 typos (repetition is not counted) until 3 points are deducted.

③ There are not enough words, and every 50 words are deducted 1 minute.

(4) If the handwriting is scrawled and illegible, points will be deducted as appropriate.