What is national defense mobilization?

1. national defense: military and military-related political, economic, diplomatic, cultural, scientific, technological and educational activities to safeguard national sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity and security and resist foreign aggression and subversion.

2. National defense mobilization: a series of activities that a sovereign country mobilizes manpower, material resources and financial resources to meet the needs of war or temporarily respond to emergencies such as major crises and natural disasters, with the fundamental purpose of safeguarding national security. The main body of national defense mobilization is the country, that is, national defense mobilization is a national behavior and a concrete embodiment of national functions.

3. Civil air defense: refers to actions taken to mobilize and organize people to guard against enemy air strikes and eliminate the consequences of air strikes, referred to as civil air defense.

4. People's War: It is a war to organize and arm the broad masses of the people in order to seek class liberation or resist foreign aggression.

5. International strategic environment: it is the overall situation and trend of major countries (groups) in the world in a period of contradiction, struggle, cooperation and coexistence. The major countries and political groups in the world are strategically interrelated, interacting and struggling with each other in a certain period of time, forming a global environment in the world.

6. International strategic pattern: generally refers to the world political pattern, which refers to the comparison of political forces and the division of political interests among countries or regions in the world. A variety of actors, including sovereign States, national groups and international organizations, have formed a certain structure in some ways and rules on the international stage, forming a relatively stable situation and situation in the contrast of various political forces.

7. Network-centric warfare: through the networking of various combat units in the battlefield, information advantages are transformed into operational advantages, so that scattered troops can jointly perceive the battlefield situation and coordinate their actions, thus giving full play to the operational style of maximum operational effectiveness.

8. International strategic pattern: It is a kind of relationship and structure that related countries or power groups in the international community depend on each other and restrict each other for certain political, economic and military interests in a certain period of time. It is also a relationship and structure in which these countries or power groups are in a relatively balanced development stage in their struggle.

9. Military high technology: It refers to the extensive use of modern high-tech conventional weapons and equipment such as information technology, new material technology, new energy technology, biotechnology, aerospace technology and ocean technology, and the adoption of precision guidance technology. Based on various high-performance photodetectors, the technology of controlling and guiding weapons to accurately hit targets is adopted by adopting new methods such as target identification and tracking and correlation tracking.

10. missile: it is an aircraft that carries a warhead, relies on its own power device, and is guided and controlled by a guidance system.

1 1. Guided mine: refers to a new type of mine that has the ability to automatically identify targets and can actively attack armored targets within a certain range. It is an intelligent weapon integrating self-forging fragment technology, remote sensing technology, microprocessor technology and other high technologies.

12. Stealth technology: that is, by researching and using various technical means, we can change the detectability information characteristics of our own targets, minimize the probability of being discovered by the other detection system, and prevent our own targets and our own weapons and equipment from being discovered and detected by the enemy detection system.

13, space technology: refers to the comprehensive engineering technology of sending spacecraft into space to explore, develop and utilize space and celestial bodies outside the earth, also known as space technology.

14. Electronic countermeasure: It refers to various electronic measures and actions taken by hostile parties to weaken and destroy the use efficiency of the other party's electronic equipment and ensure the effectiveness of their own electronic equipment, also known as electronic warfare.

15. Command information system: It is a military information system with computer as the network core and functions of command and control, reconnaissance and intelligence, early warning and detection, communication, security and confidentiality, and information countermeasures.

16. new concept weapon: it refers to a new type of weapon that is essentially different from traditional weapons in terms of basic principles, destructive power and combat mode, and is still in the stage of development or exploration.

17, information warfare. Information warfare is a form of war that makes full use of information resources and relies on information. It refers to an integrated war of multiple arms and services in all-dimensional space such as land, sea, air, sky and electricity, with the information army as the main combat force under the condition of highly developed nuclear deterrence in the information technology and information age. Relying on the networked information system, a large number of modern high-tech routines such as information technology, new material technology, new energy technology, biotechnology, aerospace technology and marine technology are used.

18, nonlinear combat. Nonlinear operations, that is, multi-dimensional air defense forces are used to form active operations that are closely coordinated from the enemy's defense rear, flank and front, that is, hit-and-run attacks, short-term assaults and discontinuous attacks.