Senior one political final examination paper and answer.

First, multiple-choice questions (50 points, 2 points for each small question)

1. Xiao Wang, a donkey friend, is a white-collar worker in a foreign company. During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday on June 20-22, 2065438+05, the beauty of mountains and rivers and local customs inspired him. With a digital camera, he took many wonderful photos, returned to the city, copied them into CDs and sold them to travel magazines. Copy the beauty of mountains and rivers and customs into a commodity description ()

A. it has unique use value. B.it is the product of human labor.

C. it condenses human labor and is used for exchange. D. it can give people spiritual enjoyment.

2. Wang is studying in the United States, and plans to buy a laptop computer, which will be settled in US dollar cash or credit cards issued by domestic banks. If a credit card is used, domestic banks will automatically convert US dollars into RMB according to the exchange rate at the time of consumption. It is now expected that the RMB will continue to appreciate. Assuming that the price and other factors remain unchanged, Wang's rational decision is ()

A. Buy at sight and settle by credit card. B. Buy at sight and settle in US dollars.

C. Deferred purchase, settled by credit card D. Deferred purchase, settled by US dollar cash.

3. Suppose that in 20 14, the value of a unit m of goods produced by a country is 12 yuan in money, and in 20 15, the labor productivity of the department producing the goods has increased by 20%, and the total retail price of the whole society in this country is 21000 billion yuan, with five times the currency circulation. Other things being equal, the price of M commodity in 20 15 is ().

A.5 yuan B. 15 yuan C.20 yuan D.7.2 yuan

4." 1 1? 1 1 "The core promotion point of the carnival is a 50% discount promotion (D 1 is before the discount, D2 is after the discount). make a discount

The impact on consumer demand can be expressed as ()

5. In recent two years, the number of users of free online WeChat has increased rapidly, which has caused a great impact on the amount of short messages sent by telecom operators. Recently, there has been a voice that "WeChat charges users", but online surveys show that if WeChat charges, nearly 90% of users will switch to other free social software. Other things being equal, the chart reflecting the above information is ().

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

6. In the following old saying, it is () that can not only reflect "diligence and thrift, hard work" but also "do what you can and consume moderately"

A. based on farming and reading, with diligence as the virtue. Nai'an Shi

B. clothes are expensive and clean, but not expensive and luxurious, so call it home. -"* regulations"

C. frugality is also a virtue; Waste is a great evil. -"Zuo zhuan"

D frugality and simplicity are human virtues; Luxury and luxury are the great evils of human beings. -Xue Xuan

7. Everything from baby diapers and purified water purification technology to satellite navigation system and numerical control system is inseparable from space science and technology. With the passage of time, the progress of technology and the decline of cost, these things gradually "go down the altar" and become indispensable things in people's daily life. This shows that ()

① Production determines the quality and level of consumption ② Income is the premise and foundation of consumption.

Price changes affect people's purchasing power. Consumption has an important reaction to production.

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

8. The figure below shows that Shanghai Petrochemical Company Limited is

(1) shareholding system with obvious public ownership (2) expanded the control scope of public capital.

③ Strengthening the dominant position of public ownership ④ State-owned assets occupy a dominant position in the total social assets.

A.①②③B.①③④C.③④D.②③

9. A few years ago, Mr. Wang invested 654.38+10,000 yuan to open a clothing store, mainly dealing in novel clothes, which was welcomed by many young consumers. After several years' development, Mr. Wang and the other two set up a clothing company with capital (500,000 yuan), land (400,000 yuan) and equipment (300,000 yuan) respectively, and they are liable for compensation to the company within the limits of their respective capital contributions. This clothing company belongs to ()

A. joint stock limited company B. sole proprietorship company

C. partnership D. limited liability company

10. "Honey, you can open a shop, too." As a new product in the era of science and technology, micro-stores can be opened only by mobile phone number. If Taobao is like a shopping mall, it is big and complete, and micro-stores are like roadside shops. The advantage lies in convenience. They have their own market. Explanation of the rise of micro-stores ()

A. Micro-stores are more in line with social needs than Taobao. B. Micro-stores represent a higher level of productivity.

C. Scientific and technological progress can promote mass entrepreneurship D. Miniaturization of enterprises is the future development trend.

11.2065438+In May 2005, China's deposit insurance system was formally implemented. According to the provisions of the deposit insurance system, member banks pay premiums to form insurance funds, and when member banks go bankrupt and liquidate, they use the bank insurance funds to pay depositors according to regulations. The positive significance of this system to the development of the banking industry lies in ()

① Prevent financial risks, stabilize financial order ② Enhance bank credit and promote equal competition among banks.

(3) promoting the marketization of interest rates and increasing the bank's income; ④ Reduce the operational risk of banks and improve their competitiveness.

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

12. In the stock review program, I often hear such a sentence: "The stock market is risky, so we must be cautious in investing." "Boating in the sea" needs to be carefully weighed ()

A. expected dividend, bank interest rate B. stock price, stock market situation

C. Insurance coefficient, all rights D. Investment risk, investment income

Income distribution is a major issue in economic and social development, which concerns the vital interests of the people and the overall situation of reform, development and stability. Complete the next question.

13. Among the following options, the one that conforms to the basic principle of individual consumer goods distribution is ().

① Salary of employees of state-owned enterprises ② Annual salary of enterprise contractors.

(3) bonuses for managers of foreign-funded enterprises; (4) farmers' income from contracted land.

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

14. The income structure of residents in the following figure is conducive to maintaining stable and rapid economic development and expanding domestic demand ()

From15.201May 10, the ad valorem tax rate of cigarette wholesale was increased from 5% to 1 1%, and the specific tax was levied at 0.005 yuan per cigarette. This is good for ()

① Standardize market order and improve economic efficiency; ② Adjust personal income and realize social equity.

③ Reduce cigarette sales and advocate green consumption; ④ Increase fiscal revenue and optimize resource allocation.

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

16. China Net 2065438+March 6, 2005 According to several dramas, the national general public income of 201403.5 billion yuan increased by114 billion yuan over the previous year, with a growth rate of. Among them, the tax revenue of general public income 1 19 158 billion yuan, up by 7.8% year-on-year, which shows that ()

A. Our national taxes are collected from the people and used by the people.

B. Citizens' conscious tax payment is the basis of realizing social equity.

C. taxation is the most important source of income for state institutions.

D. Finance is the material basis for realizing social equity and ensuring people's lives.

17. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "Heaven sometimes breeds everything, and the wealth produced by the earth is limited, while people's desires are infinite." The economic enlightenment that this sentence gives us is ()

A. it must be admitted that the relationship between supply and demand affects the price of goods. B. the rational allocation of resources must be realized.

C. It must be admitted that distributing according to production factors D. It is necessary to restrain consumption and establish a rational consumption concept.

18. According to statistics, by the end of 20 14, the scale of internet finance in China had exceeded 10 trillion yuan, with 760 million users. With the rapid development of internet finance industry, there have been some problems such as illegal operation of internet finance enterprises and poor protection of user information. In order to prevent these problems, the measures that the government should take are ()

① Improve Internet security technology ② Improve the system of financial supervision policies and regulations.

③ Restrict high-risk financial products ④ Guide and standardize the development of industry self-regulatory organizations.

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

Since the reform and opening up, China people's "basic necessities of life" have undergone earth-shaking changes. It used to be "eat whatever you have", but now it is "eat whatever you have". Answer the questions accordingly 19 ~ 20.

19. In the past, "eat whatever you have" means ()

A. the market is in the buyer's market. Goods are in short supply.

C. People's life is generally well-off. D. the planned economy has both disadvantages and advantages.

20. Now it is "eat anything", and the expression that conforms to this statement is ()

People's life has changed from subsistence to well-off life. The development of production is determined by the development of consumption.

(3) Food is a necessary consumer product for ordinary people. (4) Part of it is towards richer consumption.

A.①④B.③④C.①③D.②③

2 1. With the widespread use of mobile phones, the market demand for selfie sticks, an "artifact" that is convenient for mobile phones to take selfies, has increased greatly recently. A factory in Shenzhen can sell 30,000 to 40,000 pieces a day at most, and 70% of them are sold to Brazil. In the Brazilian market, the selfie stick made in China once occupied 99% of the market because it was cheap and easy to use. This material shows that ()

A. the interaction between supply and demand and commodity prices

B. economic globalization provides opportunities for enterprise development.

C. Unique technology is the decisive factor to occupy market share.

The price of a commodity is inversely proportional to the demand for its supplementary products.

22. The global food shortage has made China more and more keen to build overseas farms. Relevant persons from the Ministry of Agriculture said that overseas development of strategic and scarce agricultural resources by domestic enterprises will alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of domestic agricultural resources. This reflects ()

A. Globalization of services

B. Globalization of trade

C. Globalization of capital

D. Globalization of production

23.20 15 At the beginning of the new year, it was difficult to sell milk in many places in China. Nobody bought a catty of fresh milk in 0.5 yuan, so many dairy farmers had to "pour milk and kill cows". On the other hand, there are sky-high prices, one kilogram of beans 46 yuan and one kilogram of spinach 32 yuan. This shows that ()

① Commodity prices are completely determined by the relationship between supply and demand ② Government pricing can effectively protect the rights and interests of producers.

The law of value dominates the production and exchange of goods. The healthy operation of market economy is inseparable from macro-control.

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

24.20 14, China actually used foreign direct investment119.6 billion US dollars, ranking first in the world. The foreign direct investment was $654.38+0029 billion, keeping pace with the utilization of foreign capital. This shows that China ()

(1) Maintain the balance of import and export trade and constantly improve the level of open economy.

② It can dominate the international financial market and give full play to the comparative advantages of the economy.

③ Great achievements have been made in implementing the strategies of "bringing in" and "going out".

④ In economic development, we can make better use of the international market and optimize the allocation of resources.

A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

25.2065438+65438+10 in 2005, during an inspection tour in Shenzhen and Guangzhou from 4 to 6 October, Li Keqiang pointed out that it is necessary to take China's equipment "going abroad" as a breakthrough, improve the level of opening up, promote more high-value-added China manufacturing and China manufacturing to participate in international market competition, promote capacity cooperation, and realize export upgrading and industrial upgrading. Opening to the outside world to achieve "two upgrades", we must ()

Adhere to the strategy of "bringing in" and avoid the influence of trade protectionism.

(2) Improve the scientific and technological content and added value of products with efficiency as the core.

③ Adhere to the drive of innovation and promote the transformation of foreign trade into connotative development.

(4) Dumping goods at low prices and expanding the development space of foreign trade.

A.①②B.②④C.②③D.①③

Two. Non-multiple choice questions (50 points)

26.(9 points) The struggle of migrant worker Xiao Zhang to buy a car: "In recent years, the economy has improved, and there is a little deposit at home. Now that the income is good, you can consider buying a car. However, considering that the business prospects are not optimistic, the work is unstable, the parents are old, and the children are at school, there are many things that will cost money in the future! Besides, prices are rising so fast now that I feel afraid to buy them. Alas ..... "Try to summarize the factors that affect consumption from the reasons why Zhang is entangled in buying a car.

27.( 12) In recent years, Alibaba Group has always adhered to the enterprise development strategy with independent innovation as the goal, taking advocating people-oriented management and strengthening soft power construction as the breakthrough point, and comprehensively introducing the most advanced six-sigma management method. The company has achieved rapid and healthy development and become a veritable vanguard in the domestic Internet industry. Alibaba insists on "listening to customers' voices and meeting their needs". Nearly 50% of its online members know Alibaba through word of mouth and use it. With its good positioning, stable structure and excellent service, Alibaba has become a global brand of e-commerce among enterprises and is currently a global online trade market. Based on the knowledge of economic life and materials, this paper analyzes the enlightenment of Alibaba's successful operation to the development of enterprises in China.

28.( 10) A municipal government imposed a "price limit order" on four main vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, bean sprouts and water spinach, in order to crack down on illegal speculators in time and maintain price stability. In this regard, some people think that as soon as the government's "price limit order" is introduced, the price of vegetables will drop, which is what local governments should do. Others believe that the "price limit order" defends the citizens, but hurts the farmers. Who will think of vegetable farmers at this time? Look at the soaring price of fertilizer and the rising cost of growing vegetables. Can the price of Lai not go up? Do you agree with the government's "vegetable price limit order" and use the knowledge of economic life to briefly explain the reasons?

29.( 10) In order to implement the spirit of the Central Urbanization Work Conference, the Anhui Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Process of New Urbanization, proposing to improve the spatial pattern of "one circle, one belt and one group" in provincial capital towns around accelerating the process of new urbanization. By 20 15, the urbanization rate of the whole province will exceed 50%, the functions of urban public facilities will be further improved, and urban and rural people will live and work in peace and contentment. Based on the materials and knowledge of "economic construction of well-off society", this paper expounds how to implement the new requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the process of promoting new urbanization.

30.(9 points) The development of China's foreign trade has narrowed the distance between China and the world and effectively promoted the modernization of China. Read the material and answer the questions.

Material 20 14, the state has taken a series of measures to maintain the stable development of foreign trade: supporting enterprises to cultivate their own brands; Expand the export of high-tech products and control the export of products with high energy consumption and high pollution; Improve the import policy and build more import promotion platforms; Wait a minute. At the same time, the state will further create a fair and transparent market environment, reduce government intervention in microeconomic activities, improve the restraint and supervision mechanism, and improve the level of government services.

Based on the knowledge of economic life, this paper analyzes the significance of the measures taken by China to maintain the stable development of foreign trade.

Answers to the compulsory political final examination paper for senior one.

1 ~ 5 cccbc 6 ~ 10 bcadc 1 1 ~ 15 adbbd 16 ~ 20 cbcba

2 1~25BDBDC

26.(9 points) (1) I have savings at home, and now I have a good income. I want to buy a car, which shows that income is the basis and premise of consumption. Current disposable income affects consumption expenditure.

(2) The prospect of the enterprise is not optimistic, the work is unstable, and the pension and school expenses lead to the fear of buying, indicating that the future income expectation will affect the consumption level.

(3) Rising prices affect their fear of buying a car, indicating that prices affect people's consumption level.

27.( 12) ① The company should formulate a correct business strategy. Alibaba adheres to the enterprise development strategy aiming at independent innovation, with accurate strategic positioning, conforming to the trend of the times, seizing opportunities and accelerating development.

② Enterprises should improve their independent innovation ability and form their own competitive advantages through technological progress and scientific management. Alibaba attaches importance to technological innovation, advocates people-oriented management, and introduces advanced management concepts, which creates internal motivation for the rapid and healthy development of enterprises.

③ Enterprises should operate in good faith and establish a good reputation and corporate image. Alibaba's management concept and development model

Type and integrity management, deeply trusted by users, and promote enterprise development.

28.( 10) Answer 1: I agree. (1) market regulation is not omnipotent, with spontaneity, blindness, lag and other congenital deficiencies. Only relying on market regulation will easily lead to market disorder and affect economic development and people's production and life. (2) In order to make up for the deficiency of market regulation, we must strengthen the macro-control of the state. The municipal government issued the "vegetable price limit order" as a manifestation of macro-control of the economy. (3) The municipal government issued a "vegetable price limit order", which cracked down on illegal speculators in time, maintained the stability of prices and produced immediate results.

(10) Answer 2: I disagree. ① Under the condition of market economy, the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation. The market can timely and accurately reflect the changes in the relationship between supply and demand through price fluctuations, transmit supply and demand information, and realize the optimal allocation of resources. (2) The "vegetable price limit order" takes temporary measures instead of permanent cure, which violates the laws of market economy in the long run. In the market economy environment, value determines prices, supply and demand affect prices, and commodity prices are formed by the market. Therefore, to solve the problem of high vegetable prices, we should start with the relationship between supply and demand and increase supply, which is the solution. (3) The "vegetable price limit order" failed to be considered as a whole, which was not conducive to safeguarding the interests of vegetable farmers.

29.( 10) ① Strive to achieve sustained and healthy economic development. Promoting new urbanization is conducive to stimulating consumption, expanding domestic demand, accelerating the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, promoting the process of agricultural modernization and building a well-off society in an all-round way. (2) Promote the overall improvement of people's living standards. Promoting new urbanization is conducive to expanding employment, narrowing the income distribution gap between urban and rural areas, increasing farmers' income, and then benefiting the people and enriching farmers by improving people's quality of life. ③ Significant progress has been made in promoting the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Promoting the construction of new urbanization is conducive to the construction of ecological civilization and the formation of industrial structure, growth mode and consumption mode that save energy and resources and protect the ecological environment.

30.(9 points) These measures are conducive to improving the ability of independent innovation; (2) It is conducive to changing the development mode of foreign trade and promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure; ③ It is conducive to promoting the balanced development of import and export trade and comprehensively improving the level of China's open economy.