What is the best way to choose loading and unloading equipment for ports?

because the goods are hoisted too high and move, it is easy to shake and damage the goods; During the process of lifting and horizontal movement of goods, because the goods are too long, the center of gravity is easy to be unstable, and the goods are overturned and damaged; When the cargo is lifted from the cabin and cabin, due to uncontrollable factors such as excessive length and swing of the cargo, it is easy to collide and rub with the hatch and bulkhead, resulting in cargo damage; Using traditional forklift to load and unload goods, the forklift arm frequently contacts the goods, resulting in the wear and tear of the goods; The goods are overweight, and the lifting time is too long. When steel wire rope is used as the lifting tool, it is easy to damage the packaging of the goods and cause damage to the goods. For example, imported wood pulp used to be operated by traditional loading and unloading equipment. Because the goods are easy to collide with the hull during the lifting process, the wood pulp will be damaged to a great extent, and the maximum damage rate can reach about 2%. If special loading and unloading equipment is used to load and unload wood pulp, the wear and tear of the equipment on the goods can be greatly reduced. For example, special equipment, such as vacuum sucker equipment, spreader, inserting rod, etc., is used. The vacuum sucker equipment creates a closed space between the surface of the sucker and the surface of newsprint, and uses atmospheric pressure to adsorb newsprint on the surface of the sucker, thus completing the loading and unloading operation. Using vacuum sucker equipment to unload newsprint from the ship can make your imported wood pulp achieve zero cargo loss in this process. The special fixture consists of a hanger and a fixture, and the inner side of the fixture is lined with a rubber pad, which can reduce the wear of the inner surface of the fixture on the surface of goods, and it is fast and safe to unload wood pulp from the ship by using the special fixture. The special plunger consists of a hanger and a plunger, and the plunger is used for loading and unloading newsprint by expanding inward, thus reducing the wear of equipment on goods. The breakage rate of imported wood pulp can also be reduced by using a special gripper for loading, unloading and shortening in the port. This equipment adopts the horizontal movement mode of gripping by gripping arms, and the inner side of the gripper is provided with rubber pads, thus greatly reducing the wear of the gripper on the surface of goods.

when importing large-scale equipment, different loading and unloading tools should be adopted according to the characteristics of overweight and oversized goods in the port loading and unloading process to achieve the purpose of reducing cargo damage. At present, this kind of cargo is generally transported by ro-ro ship, which has its own tail jump, and the oversized cargo is fixed on the horizontally moving pallet, and then transported out of the cabin by the ship's own trailer through the spread tail jump. In this way, because vertical transportation is changed to horizontal transportation, basically zero cargo damage can be realized. For example, imported steel pipes in groups are loaded and unloaded by mobile hangers, which can reduce the damage of goods caused by collision and shaking.

reference from Jincheng booking website.