What is a conjunction?

concept

Conjunction is a word that allows the host to connect several activities to be carried out in a public gathering through language, so as to make a transition in order. It is an important applied style.

Authoritative paradigm

Example of folding and editing this paragraph

Tandem words are words organized by the host connecting programs in series. It is the means and way for the host to shuttle between the program content and the audience, and it is also the key factor to achieve the ideal communication effect. Therefore, conjunctions must be accurate and connected with the program content accurately; Second, be concise and don't pretend to be the master; Third, we must have feelings that can infect the audience; Fourth, we should pay attention to flexibility and avoid similarities. So how to design it? Let's take two programs of this party as examples:

1. Tonight is a beautiful night, with singing flying and laughter rippling. A group of beautiful and graceful girls also want to express their deep blessings with their moving dances. Please enjoy the dance "Tianzhu Girl" brought by XXX and XXX.

2. Say goodbye to the gentle and affectionate Tianzhu girl. Next, please enjoy a sketch. The essay "Selling Meng Storm 1" at the New Year's Day party last year is believed to be fresh in everyone's memory. The vivid performances of the actors let us know that Zhao Benshan and Pan Changjiang are not far away from us, and the sketch stars are around us. So, last year, Wang Xiaoer promoted sports shoes. What will he promote in this hot summer? Please welcome the sketch "selling Meng storm 2" brought by XX and XX.

The serial words of these two programs are concise and infectious, such as pearls pouring on a plate of jade, which fully mobilize the audience's senses and make seemingly independent programs interrelated and become an inseparable whole. Colorful serial words can connect the whole party program into a beautiful necklace.

(Excerpted from Applied Writing, the core journal of applied writing)

Folding writing skills

First, the role of conjunctions

The serial words of TV news are the words that the program host "said" between the articles reported. It has three functions:

The first is cohesion. For a long time, the arrangement of TV news is to connect pieces of news in series, each piece of news is relatively independent and has little correlation with each other. This kind of series connection is difficult to form an organic whole for TV news programs arranged linearly. The use of conjunctions can connect news articles, so that individual news can be integrated into a whole news combination.

The second is the role of comments. Many news reports about things happening around people, involving laws, regulations, beliefs, concepts, ethics, morality and customs. Therefore, in order to make news reports "guide people with correct public opinion", it is necessary to comment on the reports with short words in a series of words, show their positions and opinions, clarify right and wrong, and guide the audience correctly.

Third, the host plays a role. With serial words, news program hosts not only show their faces every once in a while and broadcast a news lead, but also integrate themselves into news reports in the process of broadcasting or "speaking" serial words, that is, integrate their expressions, voices and pronunciations into news reports, naturally convey their understanding of the reports to the audience, guide the audience to watch them one by one, and give them a sense of intimacy. It can be said that serial words are a carrier for news program hosts to show themselves, so many TV news program hosts have shown their own hosting style, and many news programs are unique because of their excellent performance.

Second, the characteristics of conjunctions

First of all, conjunctions must be short and clear. After all, they are not the main body of news programs, and they can't pretend to be hosts. If we can't find the relevant content between the two news, we will connect the following news around a big circle, which will inevitably make the audience feel embarrassed and take up valuable time.

Secondly, the serialized words should be in the language that the audience likes, which is appropriate and reasonable. Language like "I don't want to stay here, but I want to stay here" is vulgar.

Thirdly, there are many kinds of conjunctions, and the language expression should be clever and humorous. For example, "As the saying goes, you reap what you sow. However, farmers in suburban counties of our city have encountered the problem of planting melons and getting beans. This spring, farmers here planted hundreds of acres of high-quality watermelon. Seeing that summer is about to pass, there are no watermelons growing in these hundreds of acres of melon fields. " Another example is "Can a cooked duck fly? Of course not. However, today, two thieves at the railway station met such an embarrassing thing. The two of them teamed up to steal a passenger's big luggage. Just as they were hiding in a secluded corner to share the stolen goods, they were caught by the police who fell from the sky. It turned out that their hiding place was the dormitory of the Public Security Bureau. "

Third, the writing skills of conjunctions

Nowadays, many TV news programs have replaced the traditional news lead form and become veritable "guides" to guide news. Such a string of words beyond the content of a single news item is very flexible in writing.

The key to writing a series of words is to find appropriate related content among news articles, which can be related words, sentences, mood, logic and emotion. The evening report of Leshan TV Station has been running for several years, and some experience has been found in the writing and editing of serial words, which can be summarized as the following methods.

1. conjunction series method

This is the most commonly used method. You can find a related word or sentence between the upper and lower news. For example, the last news said that thieves were unwilling to take care of the onlookers, and the next news said that farmers were unwilling to fight consumer lawsuits. Both of these news have the meaning of "unwilling". So "unwilling" can be used as a relative word. So the connection between the two news stories can be written like this: "When a thief steals something, he doesn't want to take care of it. There are many reasons. Sometimes there are subjective and objective reasons for being willing and unwilling. Take some farmers now as examples. In case of consumer disputes, they would rather settle than go to court. Why? "

Sometimes it is necessary to replace related words with related sentences to make continuous words more fluent. For example, when there will be a sidewalk here, there will be a meteor shower tomorrow night, which can be seen by the naked eye of the public. You can write: "The road taken by people, the road taken by cars, and the stars in the universe are all running according to their own trajectories. The reporter just learned from the relevant departments that this year's astronomical wonders have been staged. Just after enjoying the Leonid meteor shower once in 500 years, the Gemini meteor shower will light up the night sky tomorrow night. "

2. Similar series method

The up-and-down relationship of several news items on the same topic can be separated from the content of the previous news item, which leads to the next news item. For example, "3. 15" and "123 15" are two messages, which can be connected in series: "Judging from the effect of on-site complaints, today can be said to be a day to reassure consumers and make counterfeiters tremble. Of course, this day alone can't solve all the problems, as well as the audience. However, the'12315' complaint hotline opened 365 days a year is the hottest only today. "

3. Tone series method

When it is difficult to find related words in the upper and lower news, they can be connected in series by tone correlation. There are many kinds of mood associations, and their usage is flexible. For example, the last news was Emei Mountain City: rescuing the victims of the "12. 1 1" accident, and the next news was "When are there sidewalks here?" The author chose the modal particle "Leng Yes" when connecting in series: "A good road, the bus suddenly rushed down the ditch. In a section of Jiading Road, which is called' Shili Long Street' in Leshan City, pedestrians can't find the sidewalk. What is this? "

4. Emotional transfer series method

If several news stories make the audience nervous, this series method can be used to adjust the mood of the audience. For example, "The gas pipeline is broken and the residents are in a hurry" and "The gas leaked all night, so good! After two news stories, use such a series of words to connect the following news "A kerosene lamp left by the Red Army" to adjust the nervous mood of the audience: "The water pipe burst and the gas leaked, which really makes people a little nervous. Let's take a look at a relaxing news. Not long ago, a kerosene lamp used by the Red Army was found in Qianwei County. The people present tried it, but they didn't expect it to be lit. "

5. Review of series method

A concise comment on the last news with more weight can not only reflect the editor's thoughts, increase the intensity of reporting, but also smoothly move on to the next news. For example, the previous news was "Directly attacking village officials", and the next news was "Emei Mountain City: Rescuing the wounded in the" 12. 1 1 "accident", so the author adopted the way of comment serialization: "The election of village officials was once considered as a formality by the villagers, but now it is openly promoted and openly elected." Ok, let's look at the following news from Emei Mountain ... "

In short, the expressions of news series words are various, so it is appropriate to write because of "things". The writing methods summarized by the author above are not enough to show the whole picture of comic books, but only to attract jade. In addition, the author also noticed that the serial words in many local TV news programs are very distinctive and worth learning and using for reference.