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Tips for heatstroke prevention and cooling
In our daily life, we use more and more notices, most of which belong to downlink official documents. There are many precautions in the notice. Are you sure you can write? The following are four precautions for heatstroke prevention and cooling that I collected for reference only. Let's have a look.
Notice on heatstroke prevention and cooling 1 All relevant units:
At present, our city has entered the summer flood season, which is a season of high temperature, typhoon and lightning. In order to implement the requirements of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the relevant departments of this Municipality, and ensure the safety in production during the summer construction peak period, the relevant matters are hereby reiterated as follows:
First, attach great importance to the typhoon and flood prevention work of construction projects.
All units should take a highly responsible attitude towards state property and personal safety of employees, earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership in typhoon prevention, flood control and summer heatstroke prevention and cooling, improve and implement the responsibility system, formulate targeted emergency plans, and implement countermeasures and preventive measures. The construction site is along the flood control wall along the river; Low-lying, poor geological conditions, inconvenient site excavation and soil piling; At present, the deep foundation pit of this site is in the excavation stage; Suburbs are vulnerable to typhoons, and there are construction sites in open areas; Strengthen supervision and inspection of key areas such as high-rise construction sites in the city center to prevent various accidents caused by high temperature, typhoon and rainstorm.
(a) to do a good job in flood control, to ensure the smooth drainage network.
All units should strengthen the flood control work of construction projects and avoid illegal acts such as blocking sewers and damaging flood control facilities. Construction sewage must be precipitated before discharge, and it is strictly forbidden to be directly discharged into urban drainage pipe network. All construction units should promptly dredge the site drainage system and the manhole connected with the urban drainage pipe network to ensure smooth drainage.
(2) Strengthen the inspection of typhoon prevention to ensure safe production.
1. The general contractor shall organize a targeted comprehensive inspection of temporary facilities (dormitory, warehouse, canteen, etc.). ) On the website from now on. Found hidden dangers, should be timely rectification. When the typhoon wind force exceeds the design bearing capacity of temporary facilities, the general contractor shall organize personnel to evacuate in time to ensure the safety of employees' lives and property.
2. Before and after the typhoon and rainstorm, all construction units should carry out special inspections on scaffolding, hanging objects, fastening points, tower crane anchorage limiting devices, on-site fences, trench supports of foundation pits, on-site temporary power lines, electrical boxes, temporary facilities and other attachments. If hidden dangers are found, they should be rectified in time to ensure that they are intact and effective.
3. During typhoons and rainstorms, the construction unit shall ensure that the 24-hour on-site duty system is put in place. It is necessary to closely monitor the safety status of construction machinery such as fences, trench supports of foundation pits, tower cranes and on-site drainage, so as to prevent the occurrence of major safety accidents such as fence collapse, trench collapse of foundation pits, equipment overturning, electric shock and large-scale water accumulation on site. To ensure smooth communication, major dangers should be dealt with immediately and reported to relevant departments.
4. The project manager should pay close attention to the information of the emergency short message mass sending system of the municipal construction industry in time to ensure that the on-site project manager is on duty. After the occurrence of sudden disasters and accidents, the construction unit shall do a good job in emergency handling, start the emergency plan in time, and report the development of the situation to minimize the harm.
Second, do a good job of heatstroke prevention and cooling, and implement the requirements of civilized construction.
All construction sites should combine the heatstroke prevention and cooling work with the power peak summer work to ensure the life safety and health of employees.
(1) When the temperature on the day predicted by the downtown meteorological observatory is above 35℃, except for special requirements such as emergency repair, all outdoor high-temperature construction operations will be suspended during the daytime high-temperature period (1 1: 00 to 15: 00) (the construction enterprise may extend the construction period accordingly). All construction units should reasonably adjust their working hours and take measures such as "working at both ends and resting in the middle" to avoid outdoor work in high temperature weather.
(2) Cooperate with emergency power cut. Each construction site should consciously cooperate with the electric power department to do a good job of emergency power limit in summer construction site.
(3) Control the construction at night. Construction at night (22:00- 6: 00 the next morning) shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations, and it is forbidden to disturb the people by construction, so as to ensure the basic work and rest time of employees.
Third, do a good job in diet, drinking water and health management.
(a) the construction unit should earnestly do a good job in the health and epidemic prevention work of this site, strengthen the hygiene management of food and drinking water, strictly implement the food hygiene management system, and avoid group poisoning incidents caused by food deterioration.
(2) According to the Environmental Hygiene Standard for Construction Sites (JJ146-20xx), ensure that the temporary facilities such as dormitory, canteen, toilet and shower room meet the standards and meet the needs of heatstroke prevention and cooling.
(3) The construction unit must provide the workers with tea meeting the hygiene requirements at the construction site, and prepare salty and cool drinks and heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs.
(4) The canteen should strictly implement the hygienic standard of the staff canteen, be equipped with a refrigerator, separate raw food from cooked food, and strictly implement the system of keeping food samples for inspection to prevent employees from buying food from unlicensed vendors around.
(5) Strengthen the monitoring of diseases prone to occur in summer, and report to the relevant competent authorities in time when the field workers have legal infectious diseases and food poisoning.
Fourth, do a good job in supervision and management.
(a) the supervision unit should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the construction unit to implement the on-site typhoon prevention and flood control, heatstroke prevention and cooling, and drinking water hygiene management.
(2) Supervision stations organize special inspections on typhoon prevention and flood control, heatstroke prevention and cooling, and sanitary management of drinking water for construction projects, and promptly urge rectification when hidden dangers and problems are found; Serious hidden dangers, or not timely rectification, should be dealt with according to law.
(3) The monitoring station shall timely maintain and update the basic data such as the mobile phone number of the project manager, grasp various situations at the site, and ensure smooth information channels; In case of emergency, we should immediately organize the handling and do a good job in emergency handling.
* * City Construction Engineering Safety and Quality Supervision Station
20XX June 4th
Notice of heatstroke prevention and cooling Article 2 All departments and project departments of the Branch:
Recently, the temperature has continued to rise, and it has entered the high temperature season in summer, which is the peak of frequent construction accidents. In the face of high temperature, construction workers are prone to fatigue, heatstroke and distraction, which can easily lead to safety accidents such as falling, electric shock and fire. In particular, construction workers who have been working in high temperature for a long time should strengthen safety education and self-protection awareness. To this end, the company requires all project departments to carry out special inspections on safety construction in summer, led by the construction team and the Quality and Safety Department, and find out potential safety hazards in combination with accident-prone characteristics, so as to nip in the bud.
1, each unit adjusts the working hours of workers according to the specific construction conditions of the class to avoid the high temperature at noon. Arrange work reasonably to reduce the labor intensity of workers in high temperature period.
2, each unit must have sufficient drinking water supply, at the same time, workers should pay attention to rest and diet, ensure enough physical strength, easy to heatstroke when weak. The project department has boiled water in many smoke kiosks on the construction site. The boiled buckets must be locked, and cold water is available for employees' reference.
3. The Project Department shall be equipped with Huoxiang Zhengqi Water, Huoxiang Zhengqi Pill, ten drops of water, heatstroke prevention and cooling herbs (twenty-four cold dishes) and other medicines that can be drunk with boiled water, and each team can receive and distribute them to employees.
3, team leader, head should always pay attention to the mental state of workers, found signs of heatstroke, to arrange a rest in time.
Early signs of heatstroke: sweating, general fatigue, dizziness, chest tightness, nausea, uncoordinated movements, shaking hands, weak and fast pulse, etc.
Solution: At this time, remove the patient from the high-temperature working environment, rest in a well-ventilated shade and drink some salty and cold drinks. Severe heatstroke was taken to the hospital.
4. Each project department shall do a good job in the sanitation of the canteen, and shall not buy, process or sell rotten, toxic, harmful and expired food from workers. Do a good job of disinfection in the canteen and keep the original records.
XXX branch
20xx July 16
Notice of heatstroke prevention and cooling Article 3 Colleges and students:
Due to the continuous high temperature and hot summer weather in recent days, in order to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling, protect students' health and reduce the unfavorable factors caused by high temperature discomfort, the first and second canteens of the school will provide students with mung bean soup, chrysanthemum tea and other drinks free of charge at lunch time from now on to relieve summer heat and quench their thirst. Please inform each student in time, and ask students to tell each other.
During the summer vacation, the catering service center will provide the above drinks free of charge at any time according to the temperature change without further notice.
Xxx school
Xx year xx month xx day
Notice of heatstroke prevention and cooling Article 4 All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:
In recent years, high temperature weather in summer often leads to heatstroke and even death of workers. At present, all parts of the country are about to enter the hot summer season. In order to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling, effectively prevent and control high-temperature heatstroke events, and ensure the safety and health of workers, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:
First, strengthen organizational leadership and make careful arrangements for deployment.
The heatstroke prevention and cooling work is seasonal, so safety supervision departments at all levels should plan ahead, make careful arrangements for the heatstroke prevention and cooling work in this area before the arrival of high temperature weather, clarify the work tasks, implement the work responsibilities, and do a good job in organizing and implementing. It is necessary to intensify the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling, make full use of radio, television, newspapers, internet, WeChat and other propaganda means, popularize the knowledge of heatstroke prevention and cooling and relevant laws and regulations, and enhance the self-protection awareness of workers and the public.
Two, clear the main responsibility, strengthen the implementation of measures.
The employer is the main body responsible for heatstroke prevention and cooling, so it is necessary to conscientiously implement the Measures for the Administration of Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures (No.89 [20xx] of the Safety Supervision Bureau) and implement various heatstroke prevention and cooling measures.
(1) Arrange the operation time reasonably. According to the production characteristics and specific conditions, the working hours of workers in high temperature weather are reasonably arranged and adjusted.
1. When the highest temperature reaches above 40℃ on that day, stop the outdoor operation on that day.
2. When the daily maximum temperature reaches 37℃ or more and 40℃ or less, the employer shall not arrange outdoor outdoor operation for 6 hours, and the continuous operation time shall not exceed the national regulations, and outdoor outdoor operation shall not be arranged within 3 hours of the maximum temperature.
3. When the daily maximum temperature reaches 35℃ or above and 37℃ or below, the employer shall rest in shifts to shorten the continuous working hours of workers, and shall not arrange outdoor workers to work overtime.
(2) Implement various preventive measures.
1. Before the hot weather comes, organize the workers who work in hot weather to carry out occupational health examination, and adjust their jobs if they suffer from heart, lung, cerebrovascular diseases, tuberculosis, central nervous system diseases and other physical conditions that are not suitable for hot work.
2. Strengthen the publicity and education of heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge, and improve the self-protection awareness and ability of workers.
3. Make emergency plans for high-temperature heatstroke and organize drills. When workers have symptoms of heatstroke, they should take immediate treatment measures, and those with serious illness should be sent to medical and health institutions for treatment in time. Workers who suffer from heatstroke due to high-temperature operation or high-temperature weather operation and are diagnosed as occupational diseases shall apply for work-related injury insurance benefits.
4. Provide heatstroke prevention and cooling drinks and essential drugs for workers engaged in high-temperature operations, and do not replace heatstroke prevention and cooling drinks and essential drugs with money and materials, and do not offset the high-temperature allowance.
5 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the high temperature allowance to employees.
Three, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, investigate and deal with illegal acts.
Safety supervision departments at all levels should strengthen supervision and inspection of industries and units prone to high temperature heatstroke, and urge employers to conscientiously implement heatstroke prevention and cooling measures; Supervise and urge relevant industry authorities to strengthen supervision and inspection on the implementation of heatstroke prevention and cooling measures in construction sites, open-air workplaces and high-temperature workplaces. In violation of the relevant provisions of the state, endangering the health of workers, safety supervision departments at all levels should investigate and deal with them according to laws and regulations, and order employers to seriously rectify and strengthen the follow-up inspection of the rectification situation to ensure that the rectification measures are put in place.
State administration of work safety general office
20xx June 6th
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