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Differences between Mandarin and Mandarin in Taiwan
Mandarin refers to Mandarin. The word "Putonghua" appeared in the late Qing Dynasty. 1909, the official Mandarin of Beijing is designated as "Mandarin". During the Republic of China, Mandarin was pronounced many times. After the founding of New China, Putonghua was defined as Putonghua in 1955. The predecessor of Putonghua was Putonghua in Ming and Qing Dynasties, before which it was called Yayan.
Mandarin is another name for modern standard Chinese. It takes Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect (Putonghua) as the basic dialect, and modern vernacular as the standard language of modern grammar. Mandarin is one of the working languages of the United Nations. It has become an important axis of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries, and it is also the first choice for foreigners to learn Chinese.
Extended data:
Putonghua function:
1, with simple syllable structure and loud voice. In Mandarin, a syllable has at most four phonemes. Among them, loud vowels are the main ones, which is essential in ordinary syllables.
Several vowels (up to three) can appear in a syllable continuously, such as "bad", but there are no consonants in Mandarin, that is, there are no English consonants, such as "lightning" and "встреча (meeting)" in Russian.
2. Clear syllables and strong sense of rhythm. Chinese syllables are usually composed of initials, finals and tones. The first letter is followed by vowels, and then the tone of the whole syllable. It can be clearly observed from the perspective of phoneme analysis, consonants and elements. The sound appears regularly and alternately, giving people a sense of repetition, and it is easy to cut syllables.
3. The tones of Putonghua are from high to low, and the differences between high, positive and positive are obvious. It can express its feelings. The best basis of modern Chinese standard is to follow the phonetic system of Beijing dialect, but the standards are slightly different from place to place.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chinese (China Universal Language)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mandarin (modern standard Chinese commonly used by people in China).
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