Comprehensive content of the Dragon Boat Festival blackboard poster

1. Complete information on the Dragon Boat Festival blackboard newspaper: The origin of eating rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival

There is an interesting legend here. In 340 BC, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet and official of the Chu State, faced the pain of subjugation. On May 5, he angrily threw a large stone into the Miluo River. In order to prevent fish and shrimp from damaging his body, people packed rice in bamboo tubes and threw it into the river. middle. From then on, in order to express their respect and memory for Qu Yuan, on this day, people would pack rice in bamboo tubes and throw them into the river to pay homage. This is the origin of the earliest rice dumplings in my country - "Tong Zong".

Why were mugwort leaves, reed leaves, and lotus leaves later used to make rice dumplings? There is a record in "The Beginner's Notes": During the Jianwu period of the Han Dynasty, a Changsha man dreamed of a man at night, claiming to be Dr. Sanlu ( Qu Yuan's official name), said to him: "The things you sacrificed have been stolen by the dragon in the river. From now on, you can wrap them with mugwort leaves and tie them with five-color silk threads. The dragons are most afraid of these two things." So people "Wrap millet with wild rice leaves" to make "corn millet", which has been passed down from generation to generation and gradually developed into our country's Dragon Boat Festival food.

Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, after eating Nine Rice Dumplings in the palace during the Dragon Boat Festival, Longyan was overjoyed and full of praise. He happily composed a poem: "Flowers in four seasons are unexpectedly coincident, and Nine Rice Dumplings are competing for new ones." . ”

Nine-shaped rice dumplings are a kind of rice dumplings, which are nine rice dumplings connected in a string, some big and some small, with big ones on top and small ones on the bottom. They have different shapes and are very beautiful and used. It is made of silk threads of nine colors and is colorful. Jiuzi Zong is mostly given as a gift to relatives and friends, such as a gift from a mother to her married daughter, a gift from a mother-in-law to a newlywed daughter-in-law, etc. Because "Zongzi" is homophonic to "neutral", there is a folk saying that eating "Zongzi" can lead to a son.

Qing Dynasty poet Wu Manyun also wrote a poem praising Jiuzi Zong: "Wrapped in even tubes of spring rice, Jiuzi colorful strands are tied heavily, the green rice dumplings have faded and the skin is white, laughing and saying that the cook Lotus root and pine.”

Zongzi not only come in many shapes and varieties, but also have different flavors in different places, mainly sweet and salty. The sweet flavors include white water rice dumplings, red bean rice dumplings, broad bean rice dumplings, date rice dumplings, rose rice dumplings, melon kernel rice dumplings, bean paste lard rice dumplings, date mud lard rice dumplings, etc. The salty ones include pork rice dumplings, ham rice dumplings, sausage rice dumplings, shrimp rice dumplings, diced meat rice dumplings, etc., but pork rice dumplings are more common. In addition, there are Southern-style assorted rice dumplings, bean paste rice dumplings, mushroom rice dumplings, etc., as well as "double rice dumplings" with one end sweet and the other salty, and one rice dumpling with two flavors. These rice dumplings all have different flavors, making the rice dumpling family colorful.

Due to the spread of food culture, the technology of making rice dumplings in my country was spread abroad as early as ancient times, so many countries in the world also have the custom of eating rice dumplings.

Peruvian people eat rice dumplings on Christmas. The whole family sits together to celebrate Christmas and eat rice dumplings. Even some married daughters have to rush back to their parents’ homes on this day. , let’s try the rice dumplings made by my mother.

Burmese people also love to eat rice dumplings. During the Dragon Boat Festival, they use glutinous rice as the main ingredient and ripe bananas and coconut as the filling. This kind of rice dumplings has an attractive aroma, is soft, sweet, and has a unique flavor.

Japan’s Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5th in the Gregorian calendar. The main ingredient of their rice dumplings is rice flour, which is shaped like a bell.

The shape of the rice dumplings made by Malaysians is very similar to the rice dumplings in Guangdong, my country. It is characterized by its larger size. In addition to fresh meat rice dumplings and ham rice dumplings, there are also bean paste rice dumplings and coconut rice dumplings. They are very delicious.

Philippine rice dumplings are long in shape and have the same flavor as those in eastern Zhejiang, my country. Zongzi is also an essential Christmas food for Filipinos.

2. A complete collection of information on the Dragon Boat Festival blackboard poster: the folklore of the Dragon Boat Festival

1. Commemorating Qu Yuan

It is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the Chu State in the Warring States Period. The poet Qu Yuan committed suicide by throwing himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Qu Ping, whose courtesy name is Yuan, is usually called Qu Yuan, also named Zhengze and named Lingjun. He is of Han nationality. He was a native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei) in the Chu State at the end of the Warring States Period. He is a descendant of Qu Xia, the son of Xiong Tong, King Wu of Chu. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to King Huai of Chu, he was repeatedly ostracized. After King Huai's death, he was exiled because King Qingxiang believed in slander, and eventually threw himself into the Miluo River and died.

This theory first came from "Xu Qi Xie Ji" by Wu Jun of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty and "Jingchu Sui Shi Ji" by Zong Mao of the Southern Dynasty.

It is said that after Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, local people immediately rowed boats to rescue him after hearing the news. They went all the way to Dongting Lake, but never saw Qu Yuan's body. At that time, it happened to be a rainy day, and the boats on the lake gathered together at the pavilion on the shore. When people learned that the purpose was to salvage the virtuous minister Qu, they set out again in the rain and rushed into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to express their grief, people went boating on the rivers, and then it gradually developed into dragon boat racing. The people were afraid that the fish in the river would eat his body, so they went home and brought rice balls and threw them into the river to prevent the fish and shrimp from destroying Qu Yuan's body. Later, it became a custom to eat rice dumplings. It seems that eating rice dumplings and racing dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival are related to the commemoration of Qu Yuan. There is a poem "Dragon Boat Festival" by Wenxiu of the Tang Dynasty as evidence: "Who said that the festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival? It has been rumored to be Qu Yuan through the ages. It is ridiculous that the Chu River is so vague that it cannot be washed straight. "I am wronged."

2. Welcome Wu Zixu

Some theories are related to Wu Zixu, a doctor of the state of Wu, rather than Qu Yuan.

"The Chronicles of Jingchu" written by Zong Mao during the Xiaoliang period of the Southern Dynasties is a collection of stories introducing the seasonal events and customs of the Jingchu region in ancient China. In the thirty-third section of the book, it is recorded: "According to the race on May 5th, it is customary for Qu Yuan to throw himself into Miluo and injure the place where he died, so he ordered a boat to rescue him... The stele of Cao E in Handan Chun said, on May 5th Day, time to welcome Wu Jun... This is also the custom of Soochow. It is Zixu's business, not Qu Ping's." It is believed that the Dragon Boat Festival race in Soochow is to welcome Wu Zixu, who was regarded as the river god by people at that time, and has nothing to do with Qu Yuan. . Regarding rice dumplings, there are local records: "It is a local custom to serve rice dumplings to Dr. Wu at noon, not Qu Yuan."

3. Welcome the God of Waves

Wu Zixu, a loyal minister of the state of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period After he died unjustly, he turned into a god of waves, and people mourned him and offered sacrifices to him, hence the Dragon Boat Festival. This legend is widely circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Wu Zixu was a member of the Chu State. His father and brother were both killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu defected to the State of Wu and led Wu to attack Chu. He won five out of five battles and captured Ying City, the capital of Chu. At that time, King Ping of Chu was dead, so Zixu dug up the grave and whipped three hundred corpses to avenge the death of his father and brother. After King Helu of Wu died, his grandson Fucha succeeded to the throne. The Wu army had high morale and was victorious in every battle. The country of Yue was defeated. King Goujian of Yue asked for peace, and Fucha agreed to it. Wu Zixu suggested that the Yue Kingdom should be completely eliminated, but Fu Chai refused to listen. The prefect of Wu State slandered Zixu and framed Zixu. Fu Chai believed it and gave Zixu a sword, and Zixu died with it. Zixu was a loyal man and regarded death as home. Before he died, he said to his neighbors: "After I die, dig out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Wu capital to watch the Yue Kingdom enter the city and destroy Wu." Then he committed suicide and died. After hearing this, he was furious and ordered Zixu's body to be packed in leather and thrown into the river on May 5th. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also the day to commemorate Wu Zixu.

4. Dragon Festival

This statement comes from Wen Yiduo's "Dragon Boat Test" and "Dragon Boat Festival Historical Education". He believes that the fifth day of May is the day when the "dragon" tribe in the ancient Wuyue region held totem sacrifices. The main reasons are:

(1) The two most important activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, eating rice dumplings and racing boats, are both related to dragons. Zongzi thrown into the water are often stolen by dragons, while dragon boats are used for the ferry races.

(2) The ferry race has a particularly deep relationship with the ancient Wuyue region. Moreover, the people of Wuyue still have the custom of cutting off their hair and getting a tattoo "to resemble a dragon son".

(3) In ancient times, there was a folk custom of "tying arms with colorful silk" on the fifth day of May. This should be a relic of the "dragon son-like" tattoo custom.

5. Summer Solstice

Liu Deqian, who holds this view, put forward three main reasons in "Another Story of the Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival" and "Interesting Talks about Traditional Chinese Festivals":

(1) The authoritative book "The Chronicles of Jingchu" does not mention the festival custom of eating rice dumplings on the fifth day of May, but writes that eating rice dumplings is included in the Summer Solstice Festival. As for the boat race, the "Jade Candle Book" written by Du Taiqing of the Sui Dynasty listed it as an entertainment activity on the summer solstice, which shows that it was not necessarily to salvage the great poet Qu Yuan who threw himself into the river.

(2) Some contents in the Dragon Boat Festival customs, such as "stepping on hundreds of herbs", "fighting on hundreds of herbs", "collecting miscellaneous herbs", etc., actually have nothing to do with Qu Yuan.

(3) The first explanation of the Dragon Boat Festival in "The Scenery of the Year" is: "The sun and leaves are in the sun, and the Dragon Boat Festival is in the middle of summer, so the Dragon Boat Festival can also be called Tianzhong Festival. Therefore, the earliest origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is the summer solstice.

Among the many theories, the theory of commemorating Qu Yuan has the most widespread influence.

Because of Qu Yuan's outstanding personality and art, people are willing to attribute this anniversary to him.

3. A complete collection of information on the Dragon Boat Festival blackboard newspaper: Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival is a major folk festival that integrates praying for blessings and warding off evil spirits, celebrating entertainment and eating. It originates from In ancient times, our ancestors chose the auspicious day of "Flying Dragon in the Sky" to worship the ancestor of the dragon, pray for good fortune, and ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters. The main customs include dragon boat racing, dragon worship, gathering herbal medicine, hanging mugwort, drinking water at noon, washing herbal medicine, worshiping gods and ancestors, soaking in dragon boat water, eating dragon boat rice, eating rice dumplings, putting paper dragons, putting paper kites, and tying five-color silk threads , wear sachets, etc. The dragon boat racing activity is very popular along the southern coast of China. After spreading abroad, it was deeply loved by people from all over the world and formed an international competition. The custom of eating rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival has been popular throughout China since ancient times and has become one of the most influential and widespread folk dietary customs in the Chinese nation.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It not only clearly records the rich and colorful social life and culture of our ancestors, but also accumulates profound historical and cultural connotations. Every Dragon Boat Festival, various festival celebration activities are carried out across the country, which is full of festival flavor and lively and joyful. Just like the song: "On May 5th, it is the Dragon Boat Festival. Eat rice dumplings and hang sachets. There are moxa sticks on the door and the hall is full of fragrance. The dragon boat is launched into the water and it is joyful."

The Dragon Boat Festival customs are rich and colorful, and vary across the country due to different regional cultures. There are also differences in customary content or details. These festivals and customs revolve around sacrifices to dragons, praying for blessings, and warding off disasters, etc., which express people's wishes to welcome good luck, receive good fortune, and ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters. Traditional festival rituals and related customary activities are important elements of the festival. During the Dragon Boat Festival, various traditional folk activities are performed, which can not only enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the masses, but also inherit and promote traditional culture.

4. A complete collection of information on the Dragon Boat Festival blackboard poster: Dragon Boat Festival blessings

1. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, and I will give you countless gifts: Zong leaves represent that even if you count money, you will never be able to finish it. Abundance surrounds you. Glutinous rice symbolizes that all worries have been moved away and the mood is bright. Jujube indicates good health and will get up early. This text message wishes you a peaceful and prosperous Dragon Boat Festival!

2. A greeting as plain as water, very light. A sound as ordinary as paper, very real. Pick a fragrant rice dumpling leaf, wrap a sweet rice dumpling, put it in a true message, and give it to you: I wish you happiness!

3. I like a language, which is like the rain blown by the breeze. Appreciate it A picture is the stars dotted on a moonlit night. It is an intoxicating atmosphere. It is the fragrance of orchids. I wish my respected teacher a happy Dragon Boat Festival.

4. Stop and go and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Search and search for traces of happiness. Happy farewell to the Dragon Boat Festival. Busy and busy, waiting for work to come. Bit by bit, full of happiness. I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!

5. I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival: the rice dumplings are fragrant and delicious. The rice dumplings are sticky and full of blessings. The rice dumplings grow long and the friends are wide. The rice dumplings are full and the wealth is good. The rice dumplings are full and life is warm. The rice dumplings are sweet and affectionate.

6. The ancients gave me rice dumplings when they sent pots, and there was a true feeling in them. Relatives and friends in Luoyang asked each other, and a heart of ice was in the jade pot. Friends from the end of the world spend the Dragon Boat Festival, and infinite true feelings are in the rice dumplings. The green rice dumpling leaves contain true feelings. May you be in a good mood and have a happy Dragon Boat Festival.

7. Zongzi plus zongzi, sweetness brings good luck. Zongzi follows Zongzi, joy accompanies auspiciousness. Rice dumplings bump into rice dumplings, and happiness comes with the blessing of wealth. Zongzi meets Zongzi, warmth and happiness rush together. Happy Dragon Boat Festival to you, teacher!

8. Success comes from your cultivation, and excellence comes from your hard work. While cheering for today, we will always remember your original teachings and maxims! Dear teacher, Happy Dragon Boat Festival!

9. It was you who purified my soul with the blackboard eraser, and it was you who used chalk to write on my blackboard. Wisdom has been added to the same mind, and I sincerely wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!

10. The fragrant rice dumplings attract all good things. Dragon boat paddling drives away all worries. Everyone gathers together to spend a happy moment. Happy days and many blessings. I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival, good luck with the rice dumplings, and happiness around you!

11. The rice dumplings are fragrant, and the Dragon Boat Festival is around you. Wrap your worries in the rice dumplings and eat them up. , put good luck in a sachet and keep it by your side, carry your career on a dragon boat and run towards glory, brew happiness in rice wine as long as the sky lasts.

Happy Dragon Boat Festival!

12. What floats out of the wine glass is friendship, what is tasted in coffee is romance, what is felt in tea is aftertaste, what is tasted in clear water is life, what is conveyed in the message is affection, in greetings Hidden deep is concern, I wish you good health on Dragon Boat Festival and happiness to the whole family!

13. People’s blessings are lighter than a feather, and some are as rice dumpling as Mount Tai. But sending goose feathers from a thousand miles away is a gift that is not worth mentioning. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. I send you the most sincere and "Zongzi" blessings in advance. May your happiness be heavier than Mount Tai!

14. When the Dragon Boat Festival is here, I send you a sweet Zongzi with fragrant blessings. Ye, with generosity and tolerance as the rice, with gentle exhortations as the stuffing, and then wrapped with the thread of friendship, may you taste the beauty of life, and wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!

15. Peach red, apricot Children are yellow, the fifth day of May is the Dragon Boat Festival, the rice dumplings are fragrant, wrap them with five grains, peel off a rice dumpling and wrap it in sugar, a happy life will last forever. I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!

5. Contents of the Dragon Boat Festival blackboard poster Complete Collection: Famous Quotes from Qu Yuan's Works

1. The road is long and long, and I will search up and down. ——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

2. When everyone is drunk, I am alone awake. When the whole world is muddy, I alone am clear. That's why you see it. ——Qu Yuan's "Songs of Chu? Fisherman"

3. I cannot change my mind and follow the vulgar ways, otherwise I will be miserable and end up poor. ——Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci"

4. Take a long breath to cover your tears, mourning the hardships of the people's lives. ——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

5. The people in the mountains are as beautiful as Du Ruo. ——Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs"

6. When the body is dead, the spirit becomes the spirit, and the soul becomes the ghost hero. ——Qu Yuan's "National Sorrow"

7. The autumn wind is blowing, and the waves are flowing under the wooden leaves in Dongting. ——Qu Yuan's "Mrs. Xiang"

8. When a bird flies back to its hometown, a fox will always be the first to die. ——Qu Yuan's "Songs of Chu"

9. The whole world is turbid, but I alone am clear; everyone is drunk, but I alone am awake. ——Qu Yuan's "The Fisherman"

10. There is no sadness when parting comes, no joy when there is new acquaintance. ——Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs of Shao Siming"

11. The emperor descended to Beizhu, his eyes dim and worried. The autumn wind is blowing, and the waves in the Dongting are under the wooden leaves. ——Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci"

12. The world is turbid and unclear: cicada's wings are heavy, and a thousand junctures are light. The yellow bell is destroyed and the tile cauldron thunders. The slanderers are high and the wise men are unknown. ——Qu Yuan's "Songs of the Chu"

13. There are tadpoles in the garden and orchids in the wine. I miss the young master but dare not speak. ——Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci"

14. Drinking the magnolia in the morning and the fallen dew, dining with the autumn chrysanthemums in the evening——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

15. The soul is back! Go! What are the four directions of your eternal stem? It is unlucky to leave your place of happiness and leave it. ——Qu Yuan's "Calling Souls"

16. The saint is not stagnant in things, but can move with the world. ——Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci? Fisherman"

17. Hu Jiangli and Pizhixi were admired by Ren Qiulan. ——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

18. If Miyu is about to fall behind, I'm afraid I won't be able to keep up with him as time passes. ——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

19. Carrying a long sword and holding a Qin bow, the head and body are separated and the heart is not punished. Sincerity is both brave and martial, and ultimately strong and invincible. The body is dead and the spirit is there, and the soul is resolute and becomes a ghost! - Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs? National Mourning"

20. Gaolan was passed by, and the road was gradually passing. The Zhanzhan River is full of water and has maples on it. My eyes are thousands of miles away, which hurts my heart. The soul has gone and returned, mourning Jiangnan. ——Qu Yuan's "The Soul Calling"