Appreciation of the original text and translation of Su Shi's "Huanxisha Soft Grass Crossing the Rain with Flat Sand"

New originality: Xuzhou Shitan thanked the rain and composed five songs on the road. The sound of reeling is heard in the north village of Tengjia South Village. A farmer in Guliu is wearing a cow shop selling cucumbers.

After the rain, the grass is tender and fresh, and the sand is light and clean. When do you clean the coupling? Mulberries are splashed in the warm day, and the wind is like wormwood. Stone is the middleman.

New translation and annotation translation of soft grass and flat sand in the rain in Huanxisha Soft grass and uniformly brushed sedge look green after being washed by rain. Riding on the thin sand after rain won't raise dust. I don't know when I can go out in the field. Under the spring sunshine, Sang Ma in the field is thriving, shining like being splashed with water; A warm wind blew with the incense of wormwood and wormwood, which was suffocating. Although I am an envoy, I don't forget that I was born as a farmer.

Note: 1: This word was written by Su Shi when he was appointed as well-known in Xuzhou because of his disagreement with Wang Anshi's political views and his request for publicity. Sedge, a perennial plant, grows in the sandy land of Yuan Ye. 3 coupling farming-two people each hold a shovel (si, an ancient agricultural tool) and plow the land side by side. 4 splash-splash water. Describe Sang Ma after the rain, shining in the sun, like water splashing on it. 5 Artemisia (hāo) and Artemisia (AI)-two grass names. 6 Xun-the name of vanilla. 7 yuan is-was. I used to be a farmer.

New appreciation and analysis of the soft grass in Huanxi sand, flat sand and soaking through the rain II. This word is the last poem written by the author, describing the poet's feelings when he returned from touring the mountains. Ci poetry shows the poet's style of loving the countryside, caring for people's livelihood and sharing weal and woe with the people. As a work with rural life as its theme, this poem has a simple and fresh style, which completely breaks through the barrier of "Ci is a colorful theme" and contributes to the change of pronoun style in Yi Song and the development of rural Ci.

The first two sentences of the last movie, "The grass is smooth and fresh after the rain, and the sand is clean," not only describe the softness of the grass and the lightness of the sand, but also describe the author's comfortable and relaxed feelings in this fresh and pleasant environment. It rains after a long drought, like a shower. The road after the rain is "soft grass and slippery sand", full of oil, green water and spirit, especially fresh; A thin layer of sand on the road surface is clean and dust-free after the rain, and riding is very comfortable. The author was moved by the beautiful scenery and was deeply moved. He blurted out, "When shall we clean up the coupling?" ? "Coupling tillage" means two people plowing together. The Analects of Confucius reads: "Dragon colt, drowning, plowing together. Chang Ju and Jie Shui were two hermits in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Because they saw the decline of the world, they lived in seclusion. Here, Packing Up for Farming not only shows Su Shi's love for rural life, but also reflects his bumpy career and ideological contradictions when he is not satisfied politically.

The next sentence, "The sun warms mulberries like water flowers, and the wind blows like wormwood incense", opens up the artistic conception and writes the vigorous scene in the field from the road. In the spring sunshine, Sang Ma is thriving, flashing attractive green light; A warm wind, with the incense of mugwort, came to the nose and made people feel heart and lung. These two sentences are neat and neat, and the method of pointing questions is clever. To write about the scenery of Rizhao Sang Ma, first use a brush to "dot"; "Light as a Spray" has a large number of paintings, which vividly depicts the vigorous scene of the field after the spring rain. The next sentence also uses the method of spot dyeing, first pointing out the scenery of "wind-blown mugwort", and then rendering its fragrance "as fragrant". "Light is like a splash" with a real pen, "Gas is like a fragrance" with a virtual pen. Virtual and real, color and fragrance, fun. "Let Yuan Jun be the middleman" is a word, a finishing touch and a sublimation pen. It not only reveals the ideological origin of the author's "packing up and farming", but also deepens the author's love for rural life.

As an "envoy", it is really commendable that the author can not forget that "Yuan is a middleman" and is willing to do so.

The structure of this word is not only different from the first four, but also different from other similar words. The first four poems of Huanxisha are all scenery narratives, and there is no direct lyricism and discussion, but the author's joy is contained between the lines. This song is written in the form of intertwined scenery and lyrics.

In the first two sentences of the last movie, the screenwriter saw the scenery in the Tao and then touched the scene, which naturally aroused his desire to return to farming; In the first two sentences of the next part, the screenwriter saw the pastoral scenery and naturally touched the scene, taking into account "when to clean up the coupling" and thought that "Yuan is the middleman". Writing in this way not only integrates the whole word with the scene, but also deepens the sublimation of the feelings of the word layer by layer. In particular, the words "soft grass makes the rain fresh" and "the sun is warm and the mulberry is like a splash" are even more superb, implicit and meaningful.

A new theory on the rain of soft grass and flat sand in Huanxi sand 1078 (the first year of Yuanfeng) A serious spring drought occurred in Xuzhou. There was a rumor at that time that putting the tiger's head in the pool would cause a thunderstorm. As a state official, Su Shi prayed for rain in Shitan, 20 miles east of the city, and wrote a poem named "The Rise and Fall of Longxing" to commemorate it. After the rain, I went to the stone beach to thank the rain. His concern for people's livelihood is revealed from this request for thank you. Su Shi wrote "Huanxisha" in Xieyu Island, with five * * *, describing the rural scenery he saw on the way. It has a fresh and rich flavor of life, and is the representative work of rural ci in the Northern Song Dynasty, which is different from his other ci works with different themes and styles. This word is the last one in the group of words of Huanxisha, which describes the writer's mood when he returns from a tour.

Ci poetry shows the poet's style of loving the countryside, caring for people's livelihood and sharing weal and woe with the people. As a work with rural life as its theme, this poem has a simple and fresh style, which completely breaks through the barrier of "Ci is a colorful theme" and contributes to the change of pronoun style in Yi Song and the development of rural Ci.

The first two sentences of the last movie, "After the rain, the grass is smooth and fresh, while the sand is light and clean," not only describe the softness of the grass and the lightness of the sand, but also describe the author's comfortable and relaxed feelings in this fresh and pleasant environment. It rains after a long drought, like a shower. The road after the rain is "soft grass and slippery sand", full of oil, green water and spirit, especially fresh; A thin layer of sand on the road surface is clean and dust-free after the rain, and riding is very comfortable. The author was moved by the beautiful scenery and was deeply moved. He blurted out, "When shall we clean up the coupling?" ? "Coupling tillage" means two people plowing together. The Analects of Confucius reads: "Dragon colt, drowning, plowing together. Chang Ju and Jie Shui were two hermits in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Because they saw the decline of the world, they lived in seclusion. Here, Packing Up for Farming not only shows Su Shi's love for rural life, but also reflects his bumpy career and ideological contradictions when he is not satisfied politically.

The next sentence, "The sun warms mulberries like water flowers, and the wind blows like wormwood incense", opens up the artistic conception and writes the vigorous scene in the field from the road. In the spring sunshine, Sang Ma is thriving, flashing attractive green light; A warm wind, with the incense of mugwort, came to the nose and made people feel heart and lung. These two sentences are neat and neat, and the method of pointing questions is clever. To write about the scenery of Rizhao Sang Ma, first use a brush to "touch": "As light as a splash" is painted in a large amount, and it is as vivid as possible to render the vigorous scene in the field after the spring rain clears up; The next sentence also uses the method of spot dyeing, first pointing out the scenery of "wind-blown mugwort", and then rendering its fragrance "as fragrant". "Light is like a splash" with a real pen, "Gas is like a fragrance" with a virtual pen. Virtual and real, color and fragrance, fun. The conclusion of "Let Yuan Jun be the middleman" is the crowning touch and the pen of sublimation. It not only reveals the ideological origin of the author's "packing up and farming", but also deepens the author's love for rural life. As an "envoy", it is really commendable that the author can not forget that "Yuan is a middleman" and is willing to do so. A careful study of his words has three meanings: First, Su Shi admired Zhuangzi in his early years and aimed at a comfortable life. Seeing this situation, he strengthened his ambition; Secondly, although Su Shi yearned for this place for a long time, he did not intend to enter the official career for a long time. At this time, when he saw this scene again, he couldn't help but feel lost, and he couldn't help feeling sorry for his long-term predicament in officialdom. Third, although Su Shi had remorse, he remembered that the interest of life was particularly grasped in time, so it was not bad to get lost, so he regained his confidence and settled down again. In one sentence, he wrote all kinds of life interests, and the pen was simple and interesting, which showed the richness and complexity of Su Shi's psychological world. However, his eulogy for rural life and his yearning for Sang Ma's return to farming are obvious in his writing.

The structure of this word is not only different from the first four, but also different from other similar words. The first four poems of Huanxisha are all scenery narratives, and there is no direct lyricism and discussion, but the author's joy is contained between the lines. This song is written in the form of intertwined scenery and lyrics.

In the first two sentences of the last movie, the screenwriter saw the scenery in the Tao and then touched the scene, which naturally aroused his desire to return to farming; In the first two sentences of the next part, the screenwriter saw the pastoral scenery and naturally touched the scene, taking into account "when to clean up the coupling" and thought that "Yuan is the middleman". Writing in this way not only integrates the whole word with the scene, but also deepens the sublimation of the feelings of the word layer by layer. In particular, the words "soft grass makes the rain fresh" and "the sun is warm and the mulberry is like a splash" are even more superb, implicit and meaningful.

In the first year of Sanyuanfeng (1078), a serious spring drought occurred in Xuzhou. There was a rumor at that time that putting the tiger's head in the pool would cause a thunderstorm. As a state official, Su Shi prayed for rain in Shitan, 20 miles east of the city, and wrote a poem named "The Rise and Fall of Longxing" to commemorate it. After the rain, I went to the stone beach to thank the rain. His concern for people's livelihood is revealed from this request for thank you. This group of "Huanxisha" is written on Xie Yu Road, with five characters * * *, describing the experiences and rural scenery along the way. It has a fresh and rich flavor of life, and is the representative work of rural ci in the Northern Song Dynasty, which is different from his other ci works with different themes and styles.

The fifth song is chosen here, mainly about the experience along the way and the sense of belonging caused by it. Although the first two sentences are written directly in the eyes, they are very meaningful. The four adjectives of softness, flatness, novelty and lightness make the pleasant atmosphere of the countryside full of charm after the rain, as if you can breathe intoxicating air. The grass is flat and the sand is light, and the horse is clean. This is another very attractive world outside the chaotic political world. Su Shi was deeply infected, and from this, he felt deeply about his life destination. Living in seclusion in the countryside was Su Shi's strongest belief at that moment. However, as a state official, there are many factors that restrict the realization of this desire. So although I have the same coupled farming heart as long-term stagnation and drowning, I don't know when I can do it for a while. The emotional tone of uptown is to promote first and then suppress, and create feelings from the scene.

The beginning of the next shovel is also a pen on the spot. If the landscape description of the upper city focuses on the fresh air in the countryside after the rain, the lower city is dominated by rich field scenery. It's getting warmer after the rain, and Sang Ma is shining in the sun because of a lot of raindrops. The word "splash" is used to describe sunshine, which not only means "warm day", but also conforms to the characteristics of lighting, and the wording is clever. The back of this sentence is what you see visually. Although it comes from the above sentence, it has opened up a new realm. Judging from the seasonal changes, it is also slightly longer after the rain. The structure of Italian pulse is not chaotic at all. The sentence "The Wind is Coming" is very olfactory and extremely compact. Folium Artemisiae Argyi (a kind of Artemisia argyi) originally had a faint fragrance, but it was evaporated by the sunshine after the rain and blown away by the wind. The faint scent is as strong as lavender. These two sentences, when writing about vision and smell, are particularly hard, seemingly plain but strange, and have the meaning of rewriting. The sentence "Let Yuan Jun be the middleman" is the crowning touch, but it is meaningful. A careful study of his words has three meanings: First, Su Shi admired Zhuangzi in his early years and aimed at a comfortable life. Now seeing this scene has strengthened his ambition; Secondly, although Su Shi yearned for this place for a long time, he did not intend to enter the official career for a long time. Now he can't help feeling lost when he sees this scene again, and he can't help feeling sorry for his long-term embarrassment in officialdom. Third, although Su Shi had remorse, he remembered that the interest of life was particularly grasped in time, so it was not bad to get lost, so he regained his confidence and settled down again. In one sentence, he wrote all kinds of life interests, and the pen was simple and interesting, which showed the richness and complexity of Su Shi's psychological world. However, his eulogy for rural life and his yearning for Sang Ma's return to farming are obvious in his writing.

Poetry: Huanxisha Soft Grass, Smooth Sand and Soaking Rain New Poetry Author: Su Shi Song Dynasty Poetry Classification: Pastoral, Life and Yearning