Curriculum standard of landscape sketch

What should teachers do to prepare for going out to sketch landscapes

It's best to draw the photos before writing, and then go there, otherwise it's easy to go out and draw pictures, which means that the foundation is not firm and you see the scenery scribbled irregularly. I can't change it even if I want to change it after sketching for a long time.

What should be paid attention to in landscape sketching?

The most important thing is to grasp the tone of the whole picture.

The second thing is that the composition of the whole picture should be comfortable.

Then there is the change of temperature and purity.

The light sense of the whole picture, the unity of light and backlight,

Finally, there is an expression of your emotions pinned on the landscape.

The steps of landscape sketching are

Landscape sketching. At first, we should look at the object of description very simply and summarize it into several geometric shapes. The main part of the scenery is the mountain village, which should be located in the center of the picture, and the surrounding scenery such as sky, mountains, water and trees should have the relationship of structural connection and contrast in composition.

Xiao Ran Fine Arts 26-6-26 1:42

After the big layout is determined, it is further cut to outline the position of the scene and the big outline of the figure.

Xiao Ran Fine Arts 26-6-26 1:43

The basic shape and structural relationship of the scenery are drawn in detail. Meaningless scenery should not be included in the composition, and the position of the scenery can also be moved to make the theme more concentrated and vivid, and the composition form more perfect.

Xiao Ran Art 26-6-26 1:43

Draw the sky and distant mountains first. Inexperienced people often paint the sky too dark or too bright. Under normal circumstances, the sky is always a brighter tone in the picture, but if there are no clouds in the sky on a clear day, the blue-purple sky will be darker than the bright tone on the ground. The relationship between the light receiving surface of the white house in Mountain Village and the sky should be different. If there are white clouds in the sky, they are also darker than white walls. It is also easy to draw the color of the distant mountains too deeply. As long as the sky is drawn correctly, it is easier to control the weak color gap and draw the color relationship between the sky and the mountains more correctly by adjusting the color of the distant mountains next to the sky in the color matching box. The colors of the distant mountains are simple and unified, and the ups and downs of the light and backlight of the mountains should be expressed by the warmth and coldness of the colors, not by the depth and lightness.

Xiao Ran Art 26-6-26 1:43

The tone of the near mountain is strong, which is obviously different from that of the far mountain, so use less white powder; The brushwork should change horizontally and vertically, showing the momentum and structure of the mountain. Trees are combined with crimson, vermilion, brown and cold purple to alternately draw the big tone of tree color. Pay attention to the contour fluctuation of the shape and the light-dark relationship between light and backlight. The yellow withered lawn on the bank of the stream is mixed with khaki, white powder, cobalt blue and other colors with different warmth and purity, and painted into a relatively bright warm tone, which sets off the mangroves and has an autumn mood.

Xiao Ran Art 26-6-26 1:43

Next, draw the tiles on the top of the house, and mix them with vermilion white powder. Some parts should be transferred to cobalt blue to produce a cool gray tone, which makes the tone bright and varied. The brushwork can be drawn side by side from top to bottom according to the direction of corrugation, naturally leaving white lines on the roof. Some parts of the white wall should be painted with warm white to make the whole group of buildings bright and warm.

Xiao Ran Art 26-6-26 1:44

In the shallow water of the mountain stream, there are some warm brown colors in the dark blue tone, showing the sandy beach at the bottom of the water and clear water quality. The pebbles exposed from the water by the stream are dipped in the middle color, and then the shapes and density of the pebbles are drawn with arc strokes. Then, the bright light part is drawn with brighter color, the backlight part is drawn with darker color, and the gaps and projections between the stones are drawn with dark color, which has a three-dimensional effect. The stones at the bottom of the water are painted in a tone close to the lightness. Compared with the stones on the water, the colors tend to be cool, with obvious differences between reality and warmth, showing a crystal clear stream and setting off the wild interest of the mountain village.

Xiao Ran's art was further described at 1: 44 on June 26, 26

Stone steps, reeds, rocks, reflections, cooking smoke, etc. should be truly represented by different techniques. To draw reeds, you can dip the pen in color, drag the pen sideways from bottom to top, and slowly lift the pen to draw a strong and sharp reed grass with thick bottom and thin top. The arrangement of reed branches should have the effect of uneven density to make it fluffy and natural. The rock is rough. On the basis of drawing a big undulating tone with strokes, a scraper is dipped in a thick cold gray to draw a bright part, which shows the rough texture effect of the rock. The trees should further show the relationship between the levels of branches and leaves, adjust the shape and draw, wash or scrape out the white walls that show through the trees. The fallen leaves should be scattered and scattered. Draw the brightest part of the building in white. Draw kitchen smoke, not too much water, dip it in a little cold and slightly dry white, and use a twisting brushwork from bottom to top to draw a slowly floating kitchen smoke. The reflection in the stream should not be too bright. Finally, outline the ups and downs and structure of the mountains with lines. The shades of the lines can be slightly darker than the mountains, but the combination should be tacit, and the lines should be flexible and smooth, so that the mountains are more thick and beautiful. Finally, the picture should be modified and adjusted to make the close-range, middle-range and long-range clear and have an overall effect.

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Pen Landscape Sketch Steps

Sketch Steps

Before going out to write, you should bring all the necessary items, and if the journey is long, you should bring food, drinking water, sun hat, sunglasses, folding stool, etc. The specific steps of sketching are as follows:

1. Scene selection (framing): To select the most beautiful part of the scene, use the framing (which can be made of cardboard, and the ratio of the length and width of the hollowed-out part in the middle is 2: 3) to move in front of the scene, compare and select until you think the scene in the framing is the most ideal, and then remember the scope, main composition, spatial level, characteristics of the scene and the appropriate use of the scene in the framing. If there is no viewing frame, you can also draw a "viewing frame" by hand, that is, the thumb and forefinger of both hands are straight to form a right angle, the left hand center is inward, the right hand center is outward, the tip of the right thumb rests on the upper side of the left fingertip, the lower side of the fingertip presses on the tip of the left thumb, and the big arm drives the forearm to move up and down, left and right to move and choose the scene.

When choosing a scene, pay attention to the composition in layers, that is, close shot, middle shot and long shot. The close shot should be trees, bridge railings, a corner of a hill, etc. The middle shot is a building with trees or hills, banks of rivers, Tian She, etc., and the long shot is distant mountains and mountains. Also pay attention to the natural color of the scene with deep and shallow, to avoid painting the picture gray.

2. Start writing: First, determine the position of each scene with points and short lines, and pay special attention to the shape, relationship and distance of each scene to ensure that the subsequent sketch can be carried out accurately and smoothly; Secondly, draw the performance objects in turn from left to right or draw them in the order of close shot first, middle shot second and foreground second. Draw near and middle scenes in detail, draw a distant view briefly, and use a pen lightly, reflecting the sense of space that is close to reality and far from emptiness.

after the initial painting, it is necessary to make a comprehensive inspection and improve it. The places with insufficient depth should be deepened. You can dip your fingers in water to smear them, which can increase the density of black.

3. Determine the name of the painting and inscribe it: To determine the name of the painting, we should not only pay attention to the meaning, that is, accurately express the characteristics and theme of the painting, but also be concise, implicit and rich in literary talent, such as Cuigu Waterfall, Sunset Reflects in the Mountain Village, Residual Lotus, etc., and we can borrow famous sentences from ancient poems to name the painting. You can also write an inscription or poem, and the position of the inscription should be chosen properly, which will neither affect the main scenery nor usurp the host's role, but also be clearly visible, so that the words and paintings complement each other and add to the icing on the cake.

First, the characteristics of pen landscape sketch painting

1. The materials and utensils are simple and easy to carry and use;

2. Free choice of scenery can better represent the most beautiful scenery;

3. No bright colors, simple and elegant, and unique interest;

4. The space is small, and it is easy to be framed and hung, which is suitable for beautifying homes and small service places such as coffee houses and teahouses.

5. The ink used evaporates quickly and can't be rubbed, which is beneficial to improve the speed of sketching.

Second, the benefits of learning landscape painting with pen

Learning landscape painting with pen has many benefits for learners, which are mainly reflected in:

1. Cultivate interest, enrich spiritual and cultural life, love nature, motherland, hometown and life, and enhance environmental protection awareness;

2. It is helpful to cultivate learners' ability of observing scenery, analytical ability and aesthetic level, and it is enlightening to deal with the relationship between local and global;

3. It is helpful to train and enhance the coordination ability of hand and brain, to relax arm muscles and flexibly train joints, and to delay the aging of brain;

4. It helps to improve the painting level, gain pleasure, promote the balance of chemicals in the body and enhance immunity;

5. Pen sketching needs to be quick, decisive and neat, which potentially affects learners' decisive, agile and resolute style of doing things;

6, often sketching, being in the wild, breathing fresh air and bathing in the sun can exercise, supplement calcium, cultivate endurance and improve physical and mental health.

3. Necessary articles and appliances

1. Pen or dip pen: The pen used for sketching is also called art pen, and the nib is bent at 7 degrees, so that lines with different thickness can be drawn. Learners can break old-fashioned pens into "art pens" by themselves.

2. Paper: It is advisable to use a slightly thick and light-colored copy paper, drawing paper or picture paper, which is thick to prevent it from being punctured by the pen tip; White can show the color of ink more.

3. Ink: black carbon water should be used to increase the contrast between black and white; In addition, some carbon water diluted by adding water is absorbed in another pen to draw a long-term view, which will make the picture more appropriate and layered.

4. Picture holder: used for holding paper and as a drawing board.

5. Small clip: used to clip the drawing paper on the drawing clip, so as to prevent the paper from moving when drawing.

6. Clear water: a small bottle is enough, which is used to increase the black density of the dark part of the scene and expand the contrast.

Fourth, holding a pen

Holding a pen is very important for landscape painting with a pen. The principle of holding a pen means that the wrist, elbow and shoulder joint should be flexible, which is convenient for the rapid use of various lines. The method of holding a pen is a three-finger pinch, the palm should be empty, and the position can be up and down. It is advisable to hold the pen down when depicting details, and to pinch the upper part of the pen for drawing long lines, which is convenient for the wrist to wave.

V. Various techniques of pen landscape painting

There are rich techniques of pen landscape painting, which are mainly embodied in three forms: point, line and surface. By comprehensive application of these techniques, beautiful, lifelike and lovely landscape paintings can be drawn. Points, lines and surfaces can be subdivided into several specific forms, which are:

1. Points, including metric points, pitted points, scattered points, long and short vertical oblique points, etc.

(1) Midian: it is suitable for representing distant mountains; Give people a sense of remoteness and vastness.

(2) pockmarks: suitable for representing deserts and beaches, giving people a sense of vastness and dryness; It is also suitable for representing the sky. When drawing the sky, it is advisable to use light meters in the lower part and deep meters in the upper part.

(3) Scattering point: It is suitable for representing distant grassland, giving people the vision of uneven grass growth and uneven height.

(4) Long and short vertical oblique points: It is suitable for representing distant rice fields, grasslands and remote mountain valleys, and attention should be paid to the change of density when using them.

2. Lines include thick lines, thin lines, straight lines, curves, long lines, short lines, vertical lines, diagonal lines, random lines, and network lines.

(1) Thick line: Draw the curved part of the pen tip on flat paper, which is suitable for representing the backlight part of buildings, stones, tree trunks and tree crowns.

(2) Thin line: Draw the pen tip perpendicular to the paper, which is suitable for representing the light-facing part of clouds, water and scenery.

(3) straight lines: horizontal, vertical and oblique straight lines are suitable for the reflection of buildings, transmission towers, telephone poles, flagpoles, square brick joints and trees on calm water.

(4) Curve: It is suitable for representing crown, trunk texture, rocks, river banks, hillsides, long clouds, flowing water, etc. Draw the trunk with curves of different thicknesses.

(5) Long lines: suitable for representing railways, highways, poplar trunks, etc.

(6) Short lines: suitable for representing leaves, branches, stone textures, brick cracks, hillsides, reflections of scenery in water, water ripples, etc.

(7), random line: it is suitable to show the mixed trees in the middle scene and the rocks and grass on the surface.

(8) Wire netting: Wire netting with different thicknesses, shapes, directions and lengths is suitable for representing the walls, shade, ground, mountains, sky, slate, steps and vehicles of buildings.

outline of the observation method of line in landscape sketch how to write an aesthetic education paper

In this world, the most precious thing is affection. Family ... They always appear in the most critical time. The following is a story that makes people cry bitterly.

After the Wenchuan earthquake in 512, rescuers found a mother in the ruins. At that time, she was already dead, and she was crushed to death by the collapsed house. Through the gap between the piles of ruins, you can see her dead posture, kneeling on her knees, crawling forward with her whole upper body, supporting her body with her hands on the ground. Some of them bowed down like the ancients, but her body was crushed and deformed. Look. Rescuers reached in through the gap in the ruins to confirm that she was dead, shouted at the ruins again, and knocked on the brick with a crowbar several times, but there was no response. When the crowd walked to the next building, the rescue captain suddenly ran back and shouted "Come here" as he ran. He came to her body again, struggled to reach under the mother's body and groped. He touched it several times and shouted loudly, "Someone, a child, is still alive."

under her body lay her child, wrapped in a small red quilt with yellow flowers, about 3 or 4 months old. Because of the protection of her mother's body, he was unhurt, and when he was taken out, he was still asleep quietly. I found a mobile phone stuffed in the quilt. The doctor subconsciously looked at the screen of the mobile phone and found that there was a written message on the screen, "Dear Baby, if you can live, you must remember that I love you". The doctor who used to see where will you go shed tears at this moment. The mobile phone passed, and everyone who saw the message shed tears.

In the most helpless life, family is the most lasting motivation, giving us selfless help and dependence; On the loneliest emotional road, family is the most sincere companion, which makes us feel incomparable warmth and comfort; At the most helpless crossroads, affection is the clearest road sign, which guides us to reach the goal successfully.

Essentials of Landscape Color Sketch

1. Changes of light and shadow (color expression)

1. Comparison of cold and warm

2. Comparison of color lightness and purity

3. Changes of brush strokes

I think the most important thing is your feelings about this landscape.