What does Emperor Taizong think is the most important thing to be a monarch?

Emperor Taizong believes that the most important thing to be a monarch is: people-oriented.

Emperor Taizong once said: "If you are a monarch, you must save the people first. If serving them hurts the people, they will cut their shares and vomit, and they will die when they are full. " (Zhenguan dignitaries, Volume 1), which means: As a monarch, we must first save the people. If you exploit people to feed yourself, it's like cutting the flesh on your thighs to fill your stomach. In the end, people die when they are full.

Implication: the first meaning is that saving the people is the most important thing for the monarch first. If we ignore the people and get rich, the country may be very rich, the king has a golden hill, the officials have a treasury, and the bureaucrats are full, but the people who support the bureaucrats are sallow and emaciated, suffering from aplastic anemia and losing their hematopoietic function, leading to "full support."

During the Zhenguan period, under the governance of Li Shimin, the society did not close at night.

In the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), only 29 prisoners were sentenced to death. In the sixth year of Zhenguan (632), the number of death row inmates increased to 290. At the end of this year, Li Shimin allowed them to go home and deal with their own affairs. In the autumn of the seventh year of Zhenguan (633), he came back to die (ancient autumn punishment). In September of the seventh year of Zhenguan (633), all 290 prisoners were returned, and none escaped.

At that time, China was politically civilized, officials performed their duties, people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and there were few unfair phenomena, so there was not much resentment in China people's hearts. People who have plenty of food and clothing will not take risks to survive; People with a peaceful mind are not easy to go to extremes, so the probability of committing a crime is very small.

Extended data:

Emperor Taizong's wise measures;

1, Emperor Taizong attached importance to developing production and reducing farmers' tax service.

2. Emperor Taizong paid attention to "abstinence from luxury and simplicity" and restrained the desire for pleasure.

3, merge counties, rectify bureaucracy.

4. Emperor Taizong paid attention to appointing talents, and coachable was modest.