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On the Composition Materials of Harmonious College Entrance Examination
Humans should live in harmony. Harmonious society needs people-oriented. Harmony should be based on fairness and justice. Harmony is beauty. Only harmony can promote sustainable development. Harmonious society guarantees the all-round development of people. A harmonious society is full of honesty and friendship. A harmonious society needs the joint efforts of all members. Be kind to nature and create harmony between man and nature. Harmony should start from the things around us.
well-known saying
Individuals are equivalent to the cells of the body to society. To be healthy, every cell should be healthy. -Wen Yiduo
Only labor can make people happy and make people's minds harmonious and satisfied. -belinsky
Harmony is the unity of many factors and the coordination of uncoordinated factors. Pythagoras
Harmony is a solemn spouse intertwined with love and hate. -romain rolland
Goodwill brings happiness, and civilization brings harmony. Hugo
The world is a huge hall dedicated to the god of disharmony. -Voltaire
People who have never lived a harmonious life in their hearts when they were young will be like a long-legged old heron standing sadly by the lake without fish. anonymous
Classic material
Ding Shaoguang dedicated beauty and harmony to the world.
(Harmonious beauty of art)
Ding Shaoguang is a famous American painter, and his paintings take harmony as the theme and have made great achievements. He believes that from the perspective of philosophy, literary development and human history, harmony is important, which is also lacking in today's world.
Ding Shaoguang once painted pictures reflecting inner conflicts, but that was when he was young. After going abroad, he felt that the world lacked harmony, so he painted with harmony as the theme. He will choose some eternal themes, such as maternal love and fatherly love, human nature, love between man and nature, which is not limited by space, nationality and time, and has China color. These are different people, different nationalities can get the * * * Ming, which is the concept of human beings, and such art can last forever.
Harmonious form
(Harmony is beauty)
Although people's aesthetic habits, tastes and standards are different due to different times, nationalities and social forms, the essence of human beauty-proportion and harmony-is eternal. For example, the head is 1/7 to1/8; The widest part of the shoulder is1/4 of the height; The thickness of the front thigh is equal to the width of the face ... People who are combined according to these principles are symmetrical and harmonious, emitting a pleasant aesthetic feeling. Venus, regarded as a model of female bodybuilding, has a girth ratio of 90:72:96 cm if it is scaled down to a female with a height of 160 cm, which constitutes a curvy beauty with harmonious proportion and soft lines. The basic element of the composition of the discus thrower statue is "human side" (that is, the arms are lifted horizontally and the height is equal), which is magnificent, embodies strength and beauty and is a complete embodiment of male beauty.
The Beauty of Lushan Scenic Area
The beauty of harmony between man and nature
On May 1 2005, Lushan Mountain cleared up after the rain, and the unpredictable beauty amazed Chinese and foreign tourists. After visiting Jinxiu Valley, Huang Ming, an old man in Shanghai, told reporters with great emotion: "Lushan Mountain is so beautiful, not only with beautiful natural scenery, but also with a very good tourist environment, which is orderly, beautiful and clean, and realizes the harmony between man and nature here."
People can see in the scenic spots of Lushan Mountain that the traffic police are busy directing traffic in an orderly way, and there are no garbage such as cigarette butts and mineral water bottles in the scenic spot. The whole Lushan Mountain presents a kind of beauty of harmony between man and nature. Comrades of the Lushan Party Committee and Administration Bureau said that Lushan implemented the project of "changing coal into electricity and oil into electricity", achieving the goal of "smoke-free mountain", and the garbage bagging rate and door-to-door collection rate reached 100%. The natural environment has become beautiful, and the humanistic environment of Lushan Mountain is constantly improving. Activities such as "Integrity Service Action", "Tourists' satisfaction is my greatest happiness" and "Oath of Integrity for All" have standardized the behaviors of tour guides, operating drivers and catering service personnel. , so that the new civilized fashion is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Chinese and foreign tourists have fun, live comfortably, eat with confidence, come happily and return with satisfaction. According to statistics, in May 1 day, Lushan received 1.38 million tourists, up 3% year-on-year.
American college students were punished for grilled fish.
(Learn to live in harmony with nature)
On may 20, 2004, Matthew, a third-year student at the university of California? Cox and Kathy? Lupu was bored and went fishing in the pond on campus for fun. As a result, he won the first battle: he caught a big fish 45 cm long with only one iron hook. This kind of fish is nicknamed "Fugui Fish", which is more expensive. Later, someone reported to the school that they saw Cox and Lupu eating grilled fish.
On June 7, a school spokesman said that the school was "disgusted" with the behavior of two students. He said that students who have received three years' education in university still don't know how to protect the natural environment and live in harmony with animals, which is simply "unforgivable behavior". In order to teach these two students a lesson, the school immediately imposed financial penalties on them. Subsequently, the school board held a meeting to study and decide to expel two students from school and take them to court on charges of "deliberately destroying nature" and "killing innocent animals". It is reported that if convicted, Cox and Lupu will be sentenced to one year in prison.
Harmony in China's Traditional Philosophy
(Harmony is a philosophical beauty)
China people like the simple wisdom of "gentlemen are harmonious but different", because it advocates harmony, embodies a philosophical aesthetic feeling, and enables people to enjoy the natural, harmonious and fragrant beauty of the world. Everyone is born equal, and everyone's personality is equal. The existence of various ways of thinking is the embodiment of social prosperity. All ways of thinking are the same as dust, which is a sign that a society is full of vitality and promising.
A single sound combination can't make beautiful music, and a single thing can't make a thriving world, just like a single taste of food, which is boring. China's traditional philosophy holds that everything in the world is composed of five elements: earth, gold, wood, water and fire, just as a concerto can be composed and sung by scales of different heights. In the form of philosophical thinking, blindly emphasizing that thinking activity is an abstract identity means that human thinking has dried up. If so, human beings will have no hope or even despair.
The Concept of "Harmonious Society" between Taoism and Confucianism
Harmony is the ideal pursued by China people.
According to Laozi, a representative figure of Taoism, the harmonious society he envisioned is "a small country with few people, so that people will not migrate far after they die." Laozi believes that the premise of social harmony is to eliminate all technologies, eliminate the infringement of all civilizations on human nature, and restore people created by culture to natural people without any imprint. "People communicate when they are old" is to cut off those social ties that cause chaos. This simple picture of "having no worries about food and clothing, having no worries about food and clothing, living quietly and enjoying local conditions and customs" is certainly a harmonious society, but it is more like a natural world without human activities. In the harmonious society conceived by Zhuangzi, there are "the world of supreme virtue", "the country of Jiande", "the world of supreme governance" and "the land without things" and so on. In this ideal harmonious society, the main purpose of life is to return to nature, "people are like wild deer", people get rid of all cultural fetters, live in harmony with nature and blend with everything.
In the Confucian concept of harmonious society, the ideological resources we can absorb are mainly the harmony of interpersonal relationships. Confucianism emphasizes the harmony of interpersonal relationships, that is, each member of society has his own place and achieves "harmony without difference". Regarding the overall harmony of society, Confucius believed that "those who have a state-owned family will not suffer from inequality because of widowhood, and will not suffer from anxiety because of poverty." Cover infinity, no widowhood, no inclination "("The Analects of Confucius? Ji).
It is in the distribution of wealth that we strive to achieve "equality". In Confucianism's view, human harmony does not involve the enthusiasm of wealth creators, but only the distribution relationship of wealth holders. Therefore, Confucius emphasized that people should feel with benevolence, and benevolence's empathy is like a harmonious agent of various social factors.
Social harmony is everyone's responsibility.
Creating a harmonious society depends on everyone's joint efforts.
Building a harmonious socialist society is an important task put forward by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and a great cause of the people of the whole country. To accomplish such a great cause, we need the active participation and efforts of everyone, every family and every unit, and we need to start from everything and every sentence. "Don't do it for the small good, don't do it for the small evil", a small victory is a big victory, and harmony is among them.
Harmony is concrete, and it exists in people's daily work and life. No littering, spitting, no damage to flowers and trees, can protect the environment and harmony; Don't talk loudly and casually in the office area, and walk to avoid noise interfering with others' work, which is conducive to the harmony of the office atmosphere; "Red light stops, green light goes, zebra crossing stops", which can create a harmonious traffic order ... Everyone abides by social morality and code of conduct, and harmony is around us.
"Cang Li is full of etiquette." The rapid improvement of living standards provides a good material foundation for us to build a harmonious society. However, when it comes to a harmonious society, some people often only talk about major issues, such as the gap between the rich and the poor, corruption and unfair law enforcement. And blame the government and others for the disharmony, but keep silent about a lot of harmonious behaviors that you can make a difference in your daily work and life, thinking that the details are irrelevant. As we all know, the principle that "details determine success or failure" in shopping malls also applies to the construction of social order. It is a very puzzling social epidemic to "take up your rice bowl and eat meat, put down your chopsticks and scold your mother". Psychological factors such as selfishness, jealousy and blind comparison have created many social disharmonies. Everyone has a little more sense of responsibility and morality to maintain social harmony, and a little more contribution to harmony, so that society will be more harmonious and life will be better.
The event of laying impervious membrane in Yuanmingyuan
(Destroying the environment is destroying harmony)
Since March 2005, Yuanmingyuan has staged a shocking scene: dozens of excavators are madly destroying the landscape of Yuanmingyuan, and all the lakes have been dug up, and then covered with large pieces of white plastic, surrounded by cement. They did this to prevent the lake from leaking. Experts say that this is a thorough and devastating ecological disaster and cultural relics destruction.
Classical gardens in China have irreplaceable scientific and cultural values in the world, and are rich in cultural connotations and historical details. Yuanmingyuan is the most outstanding garden in China. "Harmony between Heaven and Man" and "Learning from Nature" are the basic concepts of China's classical garden construction. "Ingenious workmanship" and "resembling nature" are the basic characteristics of classical gardens in China. "One integrated mass" and "simple vicissitudes" are the artistic realm of China classical gardens, while "vastness" and "colorful" are the aesthetic feelings of the ecological effect of China classical gardens. Obviously, the harmony between the open garden ecosystem and the surrounding natural environment is very important. For Yuanmingyuan, sustainable development and ecological balance have stood the test for hundreds of years. From the ecological point of view, the exchange of material, energy and information is indispensable, and the communication between garden water system and external water system and underground water system is the most important "ecological flow".
China culture is a kind of artistic conception culture, especially in the classical gardens of China. A serious consequence of the large-scale laying of white plastic in Yuanmingyuan this time is that the artistic conception of "harmony between man and nature" has been completely destroyed, and the sense of harmony of "natural innocence" and "quiet elegance" in Yuanmingyuan has completely disappeared, which has damaged the unique tourism appreciation value of Yuanmingyuan. If it is not corrected immediately, the consequences will be unimaginable.
Wenzhou cares for migrant workers.
(Building a harmonious society starts with action)
In April 2005, Wenzhou launched the "He Xin Action" to care for migrant workers, calling on the whole city to pay more attention to the production and life of more than 2 million migrant workers, better safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, pay more attention to their thoughts and feelings, and truly integrate them into Wenzhou and become an important force in the construction of "harmonious Wenzhou".
Migrant workers can enjoy housing provident fund subsidies, foreign "excellent" youth can enter Wenzhou, and charitable funds are tilted towards the poor migrant workers ... Wenzhou has introduced a series of measures to care for migrant workers. Strengthen labor inspection, establish emergency relief fund for migrant workers, and strengthen legal aid for migrant workers ... A practical matter of caring for migrant workers will be implemented in Wenzhou. The government, enterprises and people are paying more attention to the vast number of new Wenzhou people and extending more helping hands.
Li Xuesheng, a migrant worker from Henan Province, sacrificed himself to save others in Wenzhou, which touched the whole city. On March 24th, Wenzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government made a decision to carry out in-depth learning activities from Li Xuesheng throughout the city. The upsurge of learning from civilian heroes continues to surge, and the atmosphere of caring for migrant workers in Wenzhou is taking shape. Subsequently, the "He Xin Action", which lasted for five months, was launched to further harmonize the relationship between Wenzhou people and migrant workers and inject new connotation into the construction of a harmonious society in Wenzhou. The focus of "He Xin Action" is to standardize labor contracts and wages. Solve the practical difficulties of migrant workers in their production and life, such as medical treatment and schooling for their children, and increase the rights and interests of migrant workers who do not sign labor contracts and have low wages.
"We are a family!" Wenzhou is our home! I believe that in the near future, both new Wenzhou people and local Wenzhou people will say these heartfelt words. I believe that in the near future, more new Wenzhou people from other places will integrate into this city and fall in love with this land.
The story of Judge Song Yushui
(Harmony is the highest realm pursued by law)
Song Yushui, a national model judge, is the president of the Intellectual Property Court of Haidian District People's Court. Her court is located in Zhongguancun, which is the first national high-tech zone in China, and there are tens of thousands of high-tech enterprises within 100 square kilometers. At present, it has developed into a world-famous high-tech park. Song Yushui and her colleagues, taking advantage of China's awareness of intellectual property protection, are doing exemplary work.
In 2002, a famous scholar sued a digital library for copyright infringement. Digital library is not a library in the traditional sense. In the past, libraries were "books on the shelves" and digital libraries were "books on the internet". Through the network, many people could borrow books at the same time. These advantages determine that the establishment of digital library has huge profit space. However, at that time, there was no clear stipulation on whether the digital library infringed or not, and there was no trial practice. The trial of this case not only affects the actual interests of the parties, but also relates to the development direction of digital libraries in China.
Song Yushui believes that this kind of behavior violates the copyright owner's right to disseminate information on the Internet, which constitutes infringement. This case was rated as the first of the top ten copyright infringement cases in China.
Many people don't understand why Song Yushui made such great efforts to mediate. Later, more and more people understood that Song Yushui stood at a higher angle and looked down on the cases she had handled. She not only considers whether the legal judgment of a case is fair, but also expects the society to pay the minimum cost through mediation, while maximizing the interests of the society and both parties; She tries her best to protect the overall interests of society than ordinary judges-the law in Song Yushui's eyes not only protects society, but also lubricates the wheel of social progress.
Song Yushui likes two words: harmony. So she is willing to use the law to make the society more harmonious, just like her name, the harmonious relationship between fish and water. A client once gave her a banner: distinguish between law and reason, and win or lose. The judges say this is the highest level that every judge dreams of.
Yilin story
The Harmonious Story of Dashan Village
In Tianke Township, west of Guniujiang Scenic Spot in shitai county, Anhui Province, there is a village called Dashan Village.
People in big mountain villages know how to live in harmony with nature. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the ancestors of Dashan Village people moved here. In the past 400 years, the scenery here has remained so complete. Although people in big mountain villages rely on mountains to eat mountains, they never destroy forests to open up wasteland. Behind the village, there is a ridge called "Long Mai" by the villagers. People never use knives and axes on the mountains, so the mountains in that area remain the same. Even if there is a big tree dying on the mountain, no one will cut it down. This awareness of ecological protection is possessed by children who are just sensible in big mountain villages.
People in big mountain villages know more about the harmony between people. For hundreds of years, people in the village have lived in the same home, and there is little discord between neighbors, let alone fighting. Villagers abide by filial piety. If there are children in the village who are unfilial, the villagers will take their unfilial children to the village ancestral hall to play the board. The folk customs in the village are simple, and the villagers never lock the door when they go out; The cow is tied to the edge of the village and will never get lost; The village girl parked her bike on the side of the road when picking tea and never locked it. Sometimes they find that the car has been rode away, and they don't care, because they know there are no thieves here. The car must have been temporarily taken away by a neighbor to run an emergency, and they will return it to its owner soon.
Looking for the footprints of people's survival and development in Dashan village, we seem to be able to appreciate the harmonious way treasured in the hearts of people in Dashan village. "My hands are wrapped in rice sticks, and my feet are roasted by chestnut charcoal fire. The gods can't come, except the emperor. " This is a folk song circulating in the village. According to legend, the ancestors of Dashan village people came to escape the war, so the villagers strictly abide by their ancestral teachings and never go out easily. They guard the mountains and grow tea for generations. People over 30 seldom go out to work. From this folk song, we may understand the mentality of people in the big mountain village. They yearn for peace and tranquility and pursue inner harmony. Because of selflessness and no desire, one can be self-sufficient and satisfied.
Harmony in Xi Murong's eyes
As a Mongolian, the poet Xi Murong has a deeper understanding of her roots, because she has seen through the cultural essence behind life. What is the real connotation of grassland culture? She thinks it is very clear, that is harmony and simplicity.
"Harmony is not tame, but still wild. For example, I once asked a Mongolian friend, Mr. Buhelton, that he had 500 horses outside. Aren't you worried? He said don't worry, strangers can't go near horses, only the owner can come in. They come back to drink water twice a day, and only come back once a week if there is enough snow in winter. One winter, the TV man asked him what he was doing. He said I was looking for my horse. I don't know where they are yet. I believe that everything has a soul. I'm not the only one. On this grassland, I want to live, plants want to live, animals want to live and live in harmony with the world. This is harmony. "
Xi Murong believes that simplicity means making the most useful things in the simplest range. Actually, we are not greedy. We should live with this world and try not to be invaders in life. "It's fun. Once I was talking about our Mongolian understanding and gentle treatment of cattle, horses and sheep, but some people said that the Mongolian empire treated others like this from the beginning. I said this is different, it was a war, so I'm sorry, I'm a little too excited. I have to restrain myself. "
Application and innovation
There are flaws and harmony.
If there were two pieces of jade, both delicate and lovely, crystal clear, but one piece was flawed, which one would you choose? Maybe you will choose perfect, because most people's thinking is towards perfection. My choice is different. I will choose to have flaws, because in my eyes, that kind of flaws will not only cover up the beauty of jade, but will set off the true and simple beauty of jade. Just like the black spots on white paper just reflect the whiteness of the paper.
The plaything in the world, perfection, perfection is hard to achieve and does not exist at all. Beauty and flaws are a harmonious and unified whole. Shi, one of the four beauties in ancient China, has the beauty of sinking fish and falling geese, but she has angina pectoris. Every time my heart aches, I frown. Generally speaking, frowning is not nice. However, the appearance has added a touching effect to Shi's frown. Otherwise, how can there be a story of "learning from the East"? It can be seen that the "defects" and "beauty" of poetry are combined together, reaching a high degree of harmonious beauty.
There is also19th century French sculptor Rodin, whose works are admired by the world. Rodin's figure sculpture does not pursue beauty, integrity and elegance, and often has such defects or deformities. However, it is those deformed statues that show a higher level of harmony: the harmony of vitality.
Making money harmoniously is a kind of economic harmony.
In business, it is often said that "getting up early does not make money" and "mixing muddy pond culture and making money with a harmonious city". When there are discordant voices between the two sides of the transaction, there are often mediators who say "nothing is wrong, and money is not wrong". This is very timely and practical, so generally both sides make concessions and reach an agreement. The so-called "it is best for the whole world to eat salt and the whole world to use money". In modern society, nothing is more important than money to the lives of ordinary people. "You can have nothing, but don't be broke." . Elegant people may think, what's wrong with modern people? How did it get so smelly? Of course, more people will say, "What's wrong with you? Have a grudge against money? " "Gentlemen know each other, so why the concept of money" is a spiritual need or pursuit. Of course it should be advocated, but life has always been realistic. "The poor live in the downtown area and no one asks, but the rich have distant relatives in the mountains." In today's affluent society, it is a vulgar and elegant logic for young people to join the WTO, and it is a sign of maturity to dare to raise money and be good at raising money. In view of this, one of the most straightforward economic theories is popular in the west-man is an economic man. This assumption is pragmatic.
Times are different. As every modern China person, don't rely on ideas. No matter how talented you are, you must rely on your own wisdom and efforts to support yourself. Don't always stare at parents, country and society, as if someone owed us in a previous life. Parents bring up their children, do their best in heaven, and will not owe them debts; The state's money is the tax money of the people. Logically speaking, the state does not owe money to those who have not paid the labor cost, and there is not much reason to ask for too much. Society is a combination of "you add me and I add him", and this group has no logical obligation to raise a "parasitic family" that does not create benefits.
In ancient China, the copper coins were inside the outer circle, reminding people to be flexible, be kind to others and be friends with others. Every friend who participates in the wealth game should give full play to his unique financial quotient, which refers to the ability of the game subject to realize commercial value by dynamically grasping the cost, income and risk. In the commercial society, people's mastery of wealth knowledge and cognitive application of wealth laws directly affect the accumulation of wealth. Especially for people who are now entering the era of low profit, this ability to integrate wealth resources has become the "killer" of people in the wealth society. The dimension quotient index is directly proportional to its ability to develop resources. Generally, a high dimension quotient has a high ability to resist risks, and of course, its economic benefits are also high. The game of wealth is a game for smart people. Modern people should also have the conditions to give full play to their own dimension quotient, adjust, utilize and set wealth rules from multiple angles, directions and levels, and effectively integrate the efficiency of "time, information, manpower, material resources and financial resources".
The most fashionable word now is "harmony". We might as well analyze from this economic point of view, what kind of economic logic does "harmony" have for a wealth society? In the traditional commercial field of China, people pay attention to "making money from goodness" and "a gentleman loves money and takes it wisely". We should not only know the superficial significance of paying attention to the correct way of making money, but also understand the internal logic or truth of making money, that is, even gentlemen like money, but gentlemen know the mystery of making money better and the means of making money are better, otherwise they will not be able to bear the blame of "gentlemen"
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