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Drug safety knowledge after-class test questions
Baidu Encyclopedia 1233 1 is the national unified complaint reporting telephone number of food and drug supervision departments.
In addition to telephone, units and individuals can report the illegal acts of drugs, medical devices, health food and cosmetics in the process of development, production, circulation and use, as well as food safety violations in catering services to the regulatory authorities by means of letters, networks, faxes, visits and text messages. Food and drug supervision departments at all levels should establish specialized agencies to accept reports.
After receiving the complaint report, the institution shall manage it in a unified way, with a person in charge, and make a decision on whether to accept it within 5 days. The object of the complaint and the illegal act are clear, which belong to the jurisdiction of this administrative region and shall be accepted.
Generally, the time limit for all settlement is 60 working days. If the situation is complicated, the extension period shall not exceed 30 working days.
2. Food and drug safety knowledge test questions. Fill in the blanks. What are the technical specifications of food safety standards?
Article 3 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Food Safety Law of People's Republic of China (PRC): Food producers and operators shall engage in production and operation in accordance with laws, regulations and food safety standards, establish and improve the food safety management system, and take effective management measures to ensure food safety. Food producers and operators are responsible for the food safety of their production and operation, the society and the public, and bear social responsibilities.
Therefore, food safety standards are mandatory standards. On the Zheng Hang Food Traceability Platform, end consumers can inquire about the origin and production process of mutton and decide whether to buy it. This gives consumers the right to know. In addition, the quality traceability platform can also comprehensively monitor the source pollution of aquaculture, additives and harmful substances in production and processing, and potential safety hazards in circulation, and minimize the risks in production and circulation through information management.
3. Safety knowledge questions and answers
Primary school safety education day competition. Fill in the blanks (20 points) 1. When the electric appliance is turned on, don't wipe it with a wet cloth, and don't press the switch or unplug it with wet hands, which is easy ().
2, enter the public * * * places, be sure to pay attention to observe the safe passage and () position. 3. The National Safety Education Day for Primary and Secondary School Students is the last week of March every year ().
4. Several common vegetables that are easy to cause food poisoning are () potato (potato), () green beans (lentils and beans) and () sugarcane. 5. China's fire telephone number is ().
You can't dial this number at will. Anyone who fails to report the fire will be given a warning, fined or detained for less than 10 days according to the Fire Protection Law. 6. The code of conduct for primary and secondary school students requires students not to smoke.
Cigarettes contain harmful substances such as (), carbon monoxide and tar. 7. On the fire water pipeline, there is a device with a top cover, large and small water outlets and a valve body mechanism. The surface is red, generally concentrated on both sides of urban roads, which is used to connect water when extinguishing fires. Its name is (), and we should all protect it.
8. Pay attention to (), passages, steps, toilets, exits and other places to avoid crowding, blocking and trampling, causing casualties. 9. If gas or liquefied gas leaks, immediately () the valve, () the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch or use an open flame.
10, when the crosswalk light () is on, traffic is allowed; () When flashing, pedestrians are not allowed to enter, and those who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass; When () is open, they are not allowed to enter the crosswalk. True or false (16) L. A fire broke out in Xiao Zhang's neighbor's house. When Xiao Zhang found out, he immediately called 1 19 to call the police. "Uncle, we are on fire here. Come and put down the phone."
When Xiao Ming came home from school, he smelled a strong smell of gas in the room. He immediately turned on the light and looked at it. The teaching building is on fire. If there is only smoke and no fire in the corridor, students can cover their nose and mouth with wet towels and flee the scene with their heads down.
() 4. Dry powder fire extinguisher is suitable for the initial fire extinguishing of oil, combustible gas and electrical equipment. If there is a fire in the theater, the smoke is too heavy or the power is suddenly cut off, you should grope along the wall and don't get under the seat or in the corner.
() 6. If the forest is on fire, run away from the scene in the downwind direction. Jun Xiao won the first prize in the school swimming competition, so he never went swimming with his parents on holidays.
He said, "I am the champion, so there is nothing to worry about." () 8. At intersections with traffic police gestures, vehicles and drivers should obey the traffic lights.
() Third, choose the topic (34 points) 1. Which of the following practices is not easy to be dangerous when encountering thunderstorms outdoors? A. hide under the big tree B. hide under the billboard C. when there is nowhere to hide, squat down with your legs together. When you come to the middle of the road, a car comes. What should you do to be safer? A. run back quickly. Run across the road quickly. C. stand on the horizontal line in the middle of the road and let the vehicles pass. Xiaoming passes through a railway crossing every day when he goes to school. What do you think is the safest way for him to do it? A. go straight across the railway. B.look around and see if there are any trains. C. go through when the traffic lights are on. 4. If you have pain of unknown cause, don't take painkillers casually. What is the main reason? A. it may not relieve the pain. B. There will be side effects. C. painkillers may cover up the cause and it is not convenient for doctors to prescribe the right medicine.
5. Which of the following games can students choose after class? A. Skipping rope and playing football with classmates on the playground. Hold a stair race. C. use the handrail as a glider. 6. If you are unfortunate enough to drown, how should you cooperate with others when someone comes to save you? Hold that person's arm or leg tightly. B.relax and let the rescuer hold your waist. C. Hold each other's bodies with both hands. 7. Sitting on the train, the uncle across the street invited you to drink the coke he brought. What do you think is the most appropriate way? () a, thank him, but don't accept his coke. b, take it and say "thank you". c, don't say a word, keep silent. If someone blackmails you off campus, what should you do afterwards? () a, this matter can't be known to anyone in case of retaliation. B, bring some money every day in the future, so as not to be beaten without money. C, tell parents or teachers as soon as possible. 9. What do you think is better for you if you are kidnapped? () A, loudly reprimand the kidnapper B, hunger strike C, pretend to cooperate with the kidnapper, and then wait for an opportunity to escape. Xiaoli, 10, 7 years old, was separated from her parents in the street. Which of the following practices do you think may be very dangerous? () A. Ask the police uncle on the street for help. B, wait where you are C. I went to see my parents with an aunt who claimed to know her mother. 1 1. If you often go out with your key, which of the following may be dangerous? () A, hang the key around your neck B, put the key in your pocket C, put the key in your carry-on bag 12. In a fire, there are all kinds of dangers: flame, high temperature, smoke, toxic gas, etc.
Which of the following protective measures is incorrect? -() A. Stand in the fire, go straight and take a deep breath. B, quickly hide in the downwind of the fire. C cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and crawl forward if necessary. 13. When your clothes catch fire, what is the correct fire extinguishing method? -() A, run to put out the flames; B, roll on the spot to put out the flames on your body; C. Flap the flame with your hand and take off your clothes as soon as possible; 14, pedestrians walking on the road without sidewalks should rely on (). A, left B, right C, middle 15, when the oil pan is on fire, the correct fire extinguishing method is () A, burn B with water, cover C with a pot cover, quickly end the oil pan 16, and the TV set at home is on fire. What is the correct method? () A. Unplug the electrical appliance quickly, cut off the power supply B. Put out the fire directly on the fluorescent screen C. Put out the fire with water 17. On the way, many primary school students wear yellow hats. What is the reason? () A, the yellow hat is very nice. This is a school uniform. C must wear it. Eye-catching 4. Short answer questions (30 points) 1. What should I do if I meet a gangster for extortion? 2. What should students pay attention to on their way to and from school? 3. What should I pay attention to when taking the bus? Reference answer 1. Fill in the blanks 1. Get an electric shock
4. 200 words of drug safety knowledge
Drug safety knowledge 1, how to use drugs correctly? (1) Appropriate drugs.
Choose the most suitable medicine according to your physical condition. (2) Appropriate dosage.
Take it in strict accordance with the dosage prescribed by the doctor's advice or instructions. (3) the right time.
Some drugs need to be taken before meals, some need to be taken after meals and some need to be taken between meals. If you don't take it according to the method, it will affect the effect or cause * * * to the stomach.
(4) Appropriate ways. Patients are suitable for oral medication, and try not to use intravenous medication.
Now a sequential therapy is advocated, that is, after controlling symptoms by infusion, oral drugs are changed to consolidate treatment. (5) Suitable patients.
The same disease happened to two people. Because of the differences between individuals, even if the same drug is used, it should be balanced comprehensively. The treatment plan can't be applied to everyone. (6) Appropriate course of treatment.
Prolonging the administration time can easily lead to cumulative poisoning, bacterial resistance, drug dependence and other adverse reactions. However, once the symptoms are controlled, drug withdrawal often cannot completely cure the disease. Only by grasping the cycle can we get twice the result with half the effort.
(7) Appropriate treatment objectives. Patients often hope to get rid of the disease and be cured completely, or unrealistically demand the use of drugs without toxic side effects.
Both doctors and patients should adopt a positive, correct and objective attitude according to the specific situation and reach an understanding. 2. The medication principle of "five before five" (1) is to use diet before medication.
For example, drinking ginger slices and brown sugar water can cure colds, and constipation can eat spinach porridge. If you don't get better after diet therapy, you can consider physical therapy, * * *, acupuncture and other methods, and finally you can use medicine.
(2) Chinese medicine should be used first, then western medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine is mostly natural medicine, and its toxicity and side effects are generally much smaller than those of western medicine, unless western medicine is really effective.
Generally speaking, it is best to take Chinese medicine first. (3) External use before oral administration.
In order to reduce the toxicity of drugs to human body, drugs can be used externally to treat diseases, such as dermatosis, gingivitis, sprain and so on. You can use external drugs to detoxify and reduce swelling, and it is best not to take oral anti-inflammatory drugs. (4) Take orally before injection.
Some elderly people want to get an injection when they are sick, thinking that the injection will come quickly, but it is not. Drugs flow to the whole body through blood and blood vessel walls, and finally enter the heart, which directly threatens the blood vessel walls and the heart.
Therefore, if the disease can be alleviated by internal medicine, there is no need to use injections. (5) First use patented drugs and then use new drugs.
In recent years, new drugs are constantly emerging. Generally speaking, they have unique curative effects in some aspects. However, due to the short application time, their shortcomings and side effects, especially long-term side effects, have not been recognized. Therefore, it is best for middle-aged and elderly people to use Chinese and western medicine first when they get sick, and be cautious when they really need to use new drugs, especially imported drugs.
5. Problems of pharmaceutical knowledge
1 hospital pharmacy is a comprehensive subject, and all its work should belong to the drug treatment behavior of a hospital, the medical technology behavior of b hospital, the medical behavior of c hospital, the economic behavior of d hospital and the pharmaceutical affairs management behavior of e hospital. Answer: C2 In the hospital pharmacy management system, the pharmacy department (pharmacy department) is a production unit, which belongs to the second-class functional department of the enterprise and manages the third-class scientific research department. It belongs to the academic D service department and directly serves patients. It belongs to the administrative department for industry and commerce. Answer: E3 in pharmacy directly faces the clinic and serves the patients with A commercial pharmacy B pharmaceutical chemistry C social pharmacy D clinical pharmacology E hospital pharmacy answer: E4 entered the late 1990s, and the new mode of hospital pharmacy was A pharmaceutical care B natural drug development C computer application D clinical pharmacy E pharmacoeconomics application research answer: A5 should gradually abolish the preparation room. The medical unit is a third-class first-class hospital B, a third-class qualified hospital C, a second-class first-class hospital D, a provincial and municipal second-class hospital E, a first-class and second-class hospital Answer: E6 social pharmacy mainly sells OTC drugs A and common drugs B, food C, health care products D, and medical devices E *** and * *. Answer: Who should be the head and technical director of A7 social pharmacy? Who should be the general manager of A? B a licensed pharmacist or a technician above a pharmacist? C civil servant D engineer E economist replied: Who should be the director of pharmacy department of B8 secondary hospital? B Licensed Pharmacist C Licensed Pharmacist E Dean and Answer: Who should decide the major drug-related issues in A9 Hospital? Answer: D.
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