Old times: the development of the technology giant "Nokia" mobile phone

Since Nokia 1985 set up its first office in China, it has established a good relationship with the people of China. Nokia has accompanied many people through their youth and middle age. It has also helped many people greatly improve their efficiency; In the early days of Android smartphone development, Nokia went in the wrong direction, chose to go "no return" with Microsoft, lost its global dominance, and was acquired by Microsoft in April of 20 14. In any case, Nokia has a special feeling in China's heart.

1865, Fredrik Idestam, the founder of Nokia, founded a wood pulp factory along the "Nokia River" in Finland and named it Nokia. 1922, the Finnish rubber factory, a close neighbor of Nokia, which produces high-grade leather shoes and tires, merged with the Finnish cable factory which produces power telephone cables. From 65438 to 0960, Nokia has developed into a comprehensive manufacturer of paper, rubber and cable, and set up an electronic department in the cable factory, with optical fiber transmission as the development core. At that time, semiconductor technology was moving from laboratory to industrialization, and today's Nokia laid the foundation stone.

1967 Nokia and the merged Finnish rubber cable factory joined hands to form the Nokia Group. The group has invested heavily in the electronics industry. Ollila took over Nokia. He focused the company's business on the telecommunications industry and promoted the production of GSM standard telephones. 1994 Nokia shares are listed on the new york Stock Exchange. 1996 Nokia auctioned cable TV and color TV production business, which made rapid development in the field of mobile communication. 1998 produced the 1 100 millionth mobile phone, becoming the largest mobile phone manufacturer in the world.

To understand Nokia mobile phones, we must first understand the product line of Nokia mobile phones.

1. 1998 -2005: Nokia phones are mainly named with four digits beginning with 1-9 (except for 4) and two digits beginning with n and e (except for 4), in which both N series and E series are Symbian smartphones; The four-digit models are mostly function machines (Nokia OS S30 and S40 interfaces);

2. From 2006 to 2009, Nokia added letters after numbers to indicate the style and positioning of mobile phones;

3.20 10, Nokia adjusted the naming rules of mobile phones, so that all mobile phone models are named with one of the four letters N, E, C and X, followed by a number (except 4, where more than 5 is a smart machine and less than 3 is a function machine), a minus sign and two digits (except 4) start with "00" (when the last two digits are "00")

4. 20 1 1 year, with the release of Nokia 500, Nokia mobile phones returned to three-digit naming;

In 5.20 13, with the release of Nokia Lumia 1020, it marked that Nokia WP8 mobile phones and future mobile terminals used three-digit and four-digit naming at the same time.

Today, I will take you back to those mobile phone products that have set sales records and classic deeds, and those mobile phone products that have appeared in old TV dramas and are deeply remembered in our hearts.

1985 Nokia: opened its first office in Beijing and started its initial development stage in China; In the mid-1990s, Nokia established a joint venture in China. Before 1995, the mobile phone market in China was dominated by Motorola. At that time, Motorola's market share was as high as 80%.

1987 Nokia: Cityman is Nokia's first mobile phone.

Cityman (1987) is Nokia's first real mobile phone, which supports analog communication network and looks like a "big mobile phone", comparable to Motorola. Although the sales volume can't be compared with Motorola, it is the bottom of Nokia's glory in the next decade.

1992 Nokia:101:It is the first GSM mobile phone produced by Nokia and the first mobile phone that can send short messages in the world.

This product helped Nokia complete the transformation. But apart from the function of making phone calls, this product is of little significance in other aspects. 10 1 1 is not Nokia's first telephone equipment, but it is of great significance and is regarded as the company's first "modern" mobile phone.

1994 Nokia: 2 1 10: the first GSM mobile phone in China.

Wu Jichuan, former Minister of Posts and Telecommunications of China, got through the first GSM phone in the history of China, which was a 2 1 10 mobile phone made by Nokia. Although it seems that 2 1 10 is quite simple now, it was a mobile phone that won the gold medal in global design at that time.

1996 Nokia: There are three mobile phones listed, namely1610,9000, 8 1 10.

Nokia 9000: In the era without smart phones, Nokia 9000 is a relatively novel mobile phone, just like a notebook computer. Equipped with a 4.5-inch black-and-white screen, it can also be used to send and receive faxes, emails and text messages on mobile phones at that time, and also provide Internet access. But the price is quite expensive, and it has become a product only for wealthy families.

Nokia 16 10 We can see that it is no different from Nokia 20 10, and it may be a replacement machine at that time.

Nokia 8 1 10 slide design, the slide panel covers the complex phone buttons, making the phone look simpler and more beautiful. This product is the mobile phone that appeared in the Matrix movie. With the popularity of movies, this mobile phone is also popular all over the world.

1996, Nokia also connected the first GSM 1800 VoIP phone in China.

1997 Nokia: Two new models were introduced: Nokia 9 1 10i and Nokia 16 10.

Nokia 9 1 10i: It can be seen from the figure that the mobile phone has been upgraded a lot compared with NOKIA9000. First of all, do you feel something is missing from the appearance? Yes, this is Nokia's first hidden antenna mobile phone. When you turn on the phone, you can see that the interface is much optimized and the placement of buttons is more user-friendly.

The appearance of Nokia 1630 has not changed, but Nokia 16 10 has been constantly updated, which shows that this mobile phone must have sold well in the market at that time.

Nokia: Nokia 6 150, Nokia 5 1 10.

This year, Nokia launched the first domestic mobile phone, Nokia 6 150, which supports Chinese short message input.

Nokia 5 1 10 is its first economical mobile phone with business positioning. The overall sales volume is good, and the biggest contribution may be the popularity of Nokia's signature game, Snake. At that time, it created a miracle of over 100 million sales, and also occupied 70% of the domestic mobile phone market.

1999 Nokia: 88 10/0,3210

Nokia 88 10 is a slide phone introduced by Nokia, with built-in antenna, infrared data transmission support and built-in wireless modem. Two Ni-MH batteries (600mAH) are standard. The talk time reaches 100- 170 minutes, and the standby time is 36- 133 hours.

Nokia 32 10: It is one of Nokia's best-selling mobile phone products. In that era, the cumulative sales volume was 65.438+0.6 billion, which made Nokia secure the position of the big brother in the rivers and lakes.

Nokia in 2000: 7 1 10

7 1 10 is Nokia's first WAP (wireless application protocol) GSM mobile phone, marking the beginning of the era of mobile internet access.

33 10 is a durable and reliable mobile phone, with a global sales volume of nearly 654.38+300 million, which shows its popularity.

200 1 Nokia: 8250

Nokia 8250: The so-called "blue charm" mobile phone wizard is the first mobile phone in the industry with blue as the screen background. In addition, due to the design of "butterfly-shaped hot keys and answering keys", it also won the title of the best mobile phone of the year, and the title of "butterfly machine" came from this.

2002: Nokia 7650, Nokia 6800

Nokia introduced the first smartphone with Symbian system, which is the first mobile phone with slider, five-dimensional joystick and built-in camera (300,000 pixels).

Nokia 2003:1100,6600

Nokia 1 100: It is the largest mobile phone with the largest sales volume of low-end mobile phones, with a cumulative global sales volume of 200 million units. The biggest feature of this mobile phone is dual card dual standby, which supports hot plug technology of sim card, and it is simple and convenient to change cards.

Nokia 6600 adopts Symbian S60 second edition operating system, CPU processor with main frequency of 104 MHz, and built-in 300,000-pixel CMOS camera, which supports audio and video shooting, Java MIDP 2.0 technology, memory card expansion, infrared and Bluetooth.

Nokia 2004: 76 10/0,6820

At that time, this mega-pixel mobile phone caused a great shock, which made people feel the charm of taking pictures, and the shape of the oblique symmetrical structure of the mobile phone was also regarded as a fashion element.

Nokia 6820 uses a folding and QWERTY keyboard, which looks ridiculous, but it actually allows you to quickly enter text and send and receive emails. Even Blackberry borrowed its email module.

Nokia in 2005: laying the foundation for the arrival of sales peak: 8800, N90, 3250, N70.

The most unique feature of Nokia 8800 is its sliding cover. Different from the slide phones of Samsung, LG and other brands at that time, the keyboard of Nokia 8800 was located between the screen and the metal cover, and the design of sliding upward was adopted. When sliding, you can clearly hear the sound of "pa", which is very smooth; It is also a symbol of status.

The success and failure of Nokia N90 are very obvious. Part of the reason for success lies in the concept of "camera phone". At present, high-quality image sensors and lenses have become popular, and Nokia is obviously forward-looking. The failure lies in the huge and inconvenient design, and making mobile phone DV is obviously not the right direction.

Nokia 3250 focuses on music and "waist twisting" design. 3250 is a popular arcade. Its unique design is lively and interesting, and it is also convenient to play music. In addition, S60 system also improves the scalability. However, the cable quality is a small flaw, which troubled many users in that year.

Nokia N70 has created a win-win situation in sales and word of mouth. It is equipped with a brand-new S60 system, which improves the configuration of the processor. The straight shape and sliding lens cover are also very popular designs.

Nokia in 2006: 5300, N73, N93

Nokia 5300: A product focusing on music function, creatively put the keys of fast forward and fast backward music on the body. The machine is designed with a sliding cover, which was the most popular mobile phone product for women at that time. This is a popular model of Nokia. It is lively, supports music playing and has a moderate price. Although it is only equipped with S40 system, it is still the first choice for many young people.

The quality and performance of Nokia N73 are relatively good, and the overall performance tends to be mature and steady. Its resolution is 240 320 pixels, which is quite suitable for us to use. In addition, its fuselage weight is 1 15g. It won't be too heavy in your hand. I feel better, too. This phone is also suitable for taking photos, and it is also equipped with three independent speakers, which is more suitable for listening to songs.

Nokia N93 adopts a stylish flip design with double hinges, a Zeiss lens with a function of 3.2 million pixels, and the third edition of Symbian OS 9. 1 Series 60 operating system, which makes the characteristics of its high-end models clear at a glance, but the high price will also discourage some mobile phone enthusiasts.

Nokia in 2007: the most brilliant year; N8 1、N95、6 120

Nokia tried to rediscover the feeling of gaming mobile phone on N8 1. This time, it abandoned the handheld model, adopted a more popular slider design, equipped with independent game buttons, and built-in N-Gage 2.0 as a game platform. Of course, Nokia did not succeed in the end.

Nokia N95 created the peak of Nokia era, but it was also the last glory of Saimian mobile phone. The innovative two-way slider, high-definition large screen and 5-megapixel autofocus camera were definitely the top-level configuration at that time, and the staggering price and popularity made Nokia N95 the absolute king in 2007.

Nokia 120 Series: In 2007, the appearance of Nokia 6 120 opened a new chapter in low-cost smart phones.

Nokia in 2008: N78, N85, 5800, E7 1

Nokia N78 appeared as an arcade shortly after its launch, and took over the banner of "King of Arcade" from N73 mobile phone with high cost performance. Although some people think that this mobile phone is not as affordable as the N73, the price of less than 2,000 yuan now fully proves to the world that it does have this strength.

The overall design of Nokia N85 looks similar to N8 1, with exquisite workmanship and feel of N8 1, but it adopts N96 two-way sliding cover design, which combines the essence of N series with N85. N85 adopts 2.6-inch QVGA AMOLED screen, which has fast response speed, wide viewing angle and power saving function. Equipped with a 500W pixel camera, compared with N8 1, it is obviously improved. Support autofocus, good imaging effect, meet daily needs.

Nokia 5800: At the time of the Beijing Olympic Games, the iPhone that changed the world was launched in 2008, and people were full of praise for its excellent touch experience. In order to resist the touch trend brought by Apple, Nokia released the first touch Symbian S60 mobile phone-5800 Xpress Music.

Nokia E7 1 adopts a straight horizontal screen design, the back cover is made of stainless steel, and the carved metal back cover matches the front mirror metal design. On the back cover, different patterns are added according to different colors. The white model is a radial curve, and the black model is a square dot pattern. Excellent metal body design closely links thinness, fashion and full keyboard.

In 2009, Nokia's monopoly for 14 years ceased to exist. In order to create sales, it frantically produces new products: N97, 8208, N86, 5230,

Nokia N97: Although it has built-in touch screen and alphabet keyboard, it is an indisputable fact that Symbian system is backward, and its system is gradually lagging behind Apple's mobile phone. At that time, Apple had already launched the iPhone 3GS, and many users turned their attention to the more powerful Apple mobile phone. At the same time, Samsung mobile phones have also begun to rise.

Nokia 8208 is Nokia's first 3G mobile terminal for China and the first cdma2000 mobile terminal customized for China Telecom. Nokia 8208 is a brand-new terminal with a great sense of the times, which has many advanced functions. The exquisite Nokia 8208 has a rounded shape and a two-way sliding cover design, which brings a series of powerful entertainment functions.

Nokia N86: the first 8 megapixel mobile phone; The image performance of carl zeiss optical lens and 8 megapixel sensor is comparable to that of high-quality digital cameras. Nokia N86 8MP has strong performance in both strong and weak light conditions, and is optimized for video and still images. It supports 3G(WCDMA) function, and is the first domestic N series mobile phone supporting 3G(WCDMA).

Nokia 5230 is similar to 5800 and 5530 in appearance, and its colorful body color is one of the biggest highlights. Nokia 5230 has an innovative card holder built in, which supports mini avatars of up to 20 close friends, so people can easily contact their friends and check their contact records. Although the support for camera flash is cancelled, its rich functions, Nokia's gold-lettered signboard and low quotation make the Nokia 5230 extremely cost-effective.

Nokia: N8

Nokia N8:12 megapixel smartphone is officially launched. The combination of xenon flash makes the camera take pictures very powerful, and it can not be underestimated today. In addition, this machine is the first smart phone with Symbian^3 platform, which supports Dolby Digital+Surround 5. 1 sound effect, making it have a good performance in sound quality. Nokia N8 failed to continue its previous success.

20 1 1 Nokia: n9,x700

Nokia N9: The only smartphone in the world that uses MeeGo operating system. When Andriod/ iOS was popular, the birth of Nokia N9 really confirmed the classic advertising word "Don't follow", but it was too late. Then Nokia and Intel announced that they would give up MeeGo, and N9 called it a swan song.

Nokia X7-00: the first Symbian Anna system; The machine adopts the ARM 1 1 processor with the main frequency of 680MHz, is equipped with 256MB RAM+ 1GB ROM body memory, and has a 4.0-inch 640 360-pixel AMOLED capacitive touch screen, which supports multi-touch and the display effect is exquisite and realistic. The front of nokia X7-00 fuselage is made of fine steel glass, which can prevent some scratches. The camera has 8 million pixels and does not support autofocus function, so the shooting performance needs to be strengthened.

20 12: 808

Nokia 808: As the end of Saipan era, there is no Saipan system. Its image level is amazing enough. In terms of pixels alone, 465,438+0 million has surpassed many mainstream card machines. In terms of image quality, excellent imaging quality has not been surpassed today. In addition, the concept of lossless zoom has also developed, laying a solid foundation for Lumia 1020 in the future.

20 13: 1020, 1050

Nokia 1020::808 pure view's 41000 megapixel lens is integrated into Windows Phone, which is impressive. But unfortunately, even if this huge and bulky mobile phone can achieve lossless zoom, it still can't shake the status of Apple iPhone 5s or Samsung S4. After the listing, the price plunged frequently, and Nokia finally changed from mainstream to non-mainstream and finally fell into the bag of Microsoft.

Nokia 1050: Once launched, it has been favored by many users, with extremely low price and long standby time. In addition, the design of Nokia 1050 is absolutely commendable among mobile phones at this price.

Nokia memorabilia:

1, 1994 connect the first GSM phone in China.

2. 1995 Connect the first wireless data telephone in China.

3. Since 1996, Nokia mobile phones have occupied the first position in the mobile phone market share for 14 years.

4. The first WAP mobile phone Nokia 7 1 10 was launched in China on 1999.

5.200 1, the world's first mobile phone with open Symbian 6.0 operating system, has never been matched.

In 2003, Nokia 1 100 sold 200 million units worldwide.

7. In 2007, it won the honor of the best brand in Asia.

In 2009, Nokia sold about 400 million mobile phones.

9.20 10 In the second quarter, Nokia's share in the mobile terminal market was about 35.0%, which was 20.6% ahead of other mobile phones at that time.

10 and 2013 On the morning of September 3, 2003, Microsoft announced that it had acquired Nokia's mobile phone business and a large number of patent portfolios for about $765,438+700 million. Microsoft will buy Nokia's equipment and service department for 3.79 billion euros, and at the same time buy its patent portfolio license for 65.438+650 million euros, which is 5.44 billion euros, equivalent to about 76.5438+700 million dollars.

Conclusion:

Since 2009, Nokia is no longer a monopolist. For 14 years, it has created the world's number one Nokia mobile phone, which has brought success and joy to employees and executives of Nokia enterprises. At the same time, it also made it afraid to transform and continue to use Saipan system. From the beginning to today's Lumia, Nokia has left a colorful page in the history of human mobile phone development, accompanied by our growth and career progress.

Well, this issue is over. Welcome friends who have not explained the above models to leave a message in the comment area. Interested friends can collect and like, pay attention!