Civilized etiquette that should be paid attention to during the Spring Festival

Civilized etiquette that should be paid attention to during the Spring Festival

Civilized etiquette that should be paid attention to during the Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. In China, it is necessary for every family to celebrate the New Year and visit relatives. As the saying goes, if there are no rules, you can't be Fiona Fang. So what are the etiquette for the Spring Festival? Let's take a look at the civilized manners that should be paid attention to during the Spring Festival.

Civilized etiquette that should be paid attention to during the Spring Festival 1 During the Spring Festival, food safety is the top priority whether you are traveling at home or abroad. So what? I'll tell you next.

Precautions for the Spring Festival diet: reasonable diet structure.

In order to ensure good health, the human body should remain slightly alkaline. If human blood is acidic, blood viscosity and cholesterol are relatively high, people will be prone to fatigue and their resistance will decline. Almost all meat dishes eaten in large quantities during festivals are acidic foods. Therefore, the holiday diet should not only eat big fish and meat, but also be accompanied by alkaline food. Vegetables and fruits are alkaline foods rich in mineral elements such as potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium. The highest alkali content is kelp, followed by green vegetables, lettuce, lettuce, celery, mushrooms, carrots and radishes.

China residents' salt intake is already high. On holidays, people eat more non-staple food and salt. Potassium is the bane of sodium, which can help the human body excrete excess sodium. Potash-rich vegetables include laver, kelp, mushrooms, asparagus, pea seedlings, lettuce, celery and so on.

Precautions for Spring Festival diet: hidden dangers in food

Experts pointed out that, generally speaking, there are no hidden dangers in all kinds of foods that people eat everyday, but modern new technologies not only promote the development of food science and technology, but also affect the quality and taste of food. Environmental degradation leads to pollution of agricultural, livestock and fishery products, and some lawless elements use harmful chemicals to treat agricultural and sideline fish products. These factors will affect food safety. Although the overall situation of food safety is improving, the above situation is not common, but consumers can buy corresponding products after understanding these situations.

Precautions for the Spring Festival diet: Don't be curious when choosing varieties.

During the Spring Festival holiday, many consumers have racked their brains to eat something they don't usually eat, especially some game for a change. For example, eat some cat meat, mouse meat, snake meat and so on. Experts pointed out that it is not impossible to change the taste, but it must be based on safety, because these game is not a common meat food, and its quality is not within the testing scope of relevant institutions. What diseases, parasites, etc. Are unknown, and the security risks are very large. Therefore, experts remind us not to seek novelty blindly and be greedy for game.

Precautions for the Spring Festival diet: don't forget to be safe when choosing tableware.

The material of tableware is a hidden danger of food safety. Housewives should understand the toxic and side effects of tableware materials in family life. Generally speaking, ceramic products are the least toxic in tableware, but if the color is very bright or decorated, the lead content may be too high; Aluminum tableware is nontoxic, but long-term use may lead to Alzheimer's disease; Iron tableware is non-toxic, but rusty iron tableware is not suitable for use; Stainless steel tableware is slightly toxic, and the nickel and titanium contained in it are harmful to human body; When buying plastic tableware, try to choose products without pictures or patterns.

Precautions for the Spring Festival diet: Please don't be careless about centralized purchasing.

Although the usual food market is very rich, many people still can't change the habit of centralized purchasing during the Spring Festival. The new health reminds you that people are not careful when shopping at this time, and some problematic foods will take advantage of it. Merchants can also relax the strict inspection of the shelf life of goods when purchasing a large number of goods. Therefore, consumers should pay attention to inspection when purchasing.

Also pay attention to the choice of the place to buy food. We should try to go to big supermarkets, convenience stores and formal shopping malls instead of buying goods from small vendors. Even in safer places such as supermarkets, we should choose foods of well-known brands with reliable quality.

Precautions for the Spring Festival diet: cooked food should be cooked and thoroughly cooked.

Eating raw food is a popular eating habit now. There is also the custom of eating raw food in our traditional diet, but fresh vegetables are mainly eaten raw, and raw meat was introduced to our country from the west. But taking meat as an example, if the cooking temperature does not reach 100 degrees Celsius, parasites and germs on meat food cannot be killed. In addition, food can't be heated completely, and parasites can survive. If people eat hot pot, seafood, barbecue, etc. It is easiest to make food in a half-baked state. At this time, parasitic eggs are the most active, and the probability of being infected after eating them is very high. There are toxins in uncooked lentils and unheated soybean milk, which will be poisoned after eating. Therefore, consumers should not blindly pursue raw food diet.

Precautions for the Spring Festival diet: Pay attention to the details in the production process.

Experts believe that production is an important procedure to ensure food safety, and some details need great attention. In the process of food processing, hands, utensils, chopping boards and rags may be contaminated by bacteria in fresh food. So wash your hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds. Dry your hands with a tissue to prevent bacteria from staying on your hands. The surface of kitchen utensils should be scrubbed with disinfectant and napkin. After washing dishes, dry them thoroughly with a napkin to prevent bacteria from multiplying.

Meat food needs to be thawed before making, and the meat in the refrigerator should have enough time to thaw.

Civilized etiquette that should be paid attention to during the Spring Festival 2 During the Spring Festival, many people will visit relatives and friends to pay New Year greetings. In order to show politeness, it is best to inform the other party before the New Year call, so that the other party can be prepared. Don't make a surprise visit and let the host be caught off guard. When visiting relatives and friends, citizens often give each other gifts. It should be noted that the choice of gifts should be appropriate to show your mind. At the same time, we must pay attention to manners and manners in New Year's greetings. During the Chinese New Year, we should say more auspicious words, resolve or avoid talking about contradictions or problems, so as not to affect the atmosphere of the Chinese New Year.

All the best, congratulations on getting rich and having it for more than a year ... these auspicious words are often used in New Year greetings. Tang, a etiquette teacher of Inner Mongolia Normal University, said: Language politeness is the most basic civilized etiquette of human beings. Just like civilized language, adding one more word "please" and "you" will fully reflect politeness and civilization. During the Spring Festival, it is also a symbol of politeness to add a few more greetings. China people pay attention to the art of language, and use four-character idioms to bless them, which are not only catchy and easy to remember and read, but also show the connotation and meaning behind more words. Send a pleasant message to others and add to the atmosphere of the New Year.

Pay attention to "bowing" in New Year's greetings.

Changjiang Sun, a teacher in the Department of Digital Media and Art of Inner Mongolia Vocational College of Electronic Information Technology, said that "Happy New Year" is the most popular expression now. In ancient times, this custom was also called "Seeing the Festival", "Congratulations" or "Celebrating the New Year". "Happy New Year" means to pay a New Year call to the elderly, including kowtowing to the elderly, congratulating them on a happy New Year and greeting their lives. "So, when you pay a New Year call, you should first say auspicious words and express your blessings to your elders, relatives and friends, such as Happy New Year, having more money every year, congratulations on getting rich and so on.

It is worth noting that many citizens will "bow" with their fists clenched when they pay New Year greetings. This action is not often done at ordinary times, but it is of special festive significance during the Spring Festival. The standard posture is to punch with the right hand and wrap the fist with the left hand. Sun Changjiang said that the gesture of "bowing" has been passed down to this day, and now people use it less, so they often make wrong moves. For example, when bowing, the position of the left and right hands is reversed, which becomes a mourning fist, which is a gesture only used for mourning and begging for mercy. Others like to salute with their hands crossed into fists. This gesture is wrong and meaningless.

There are various forms of New Year greetings.

Some people may say that the Spring Festival holiday is short, and the time needed to pay a New Year call is relatively concentrated. For people with extensive communication, it is difficult to get busy in the face of numerous New Year greetings. What should I do? In fact, as early as the Song Dynasty, clever China people invented the method of "flying mail" to pay New Year greetings, which solved this problem satisfactorily.

Liu Lei, who graduated from the School of Sociology and Folklore of Inner Mongolia Normal University, said: The so-called "flying post" is to cut a piece of paper into two inches wide and three inches long, with the name, address and auspicious words to congratulate the New Year written on it, and send a servant to fly the post to pay a New Year call on behalf of the host. With the development of society, there are various forms of New Year greetings. For example, telephone New Year greetings, telegrams, computer New Year greetings, sending greeting cards and so on are all feasible. However, it should be noted that due to the development of modern communication technology, when using WeChat, SMS or QQ to pay New Year greetings, you don't have to fill in the address, but you still have to write the full name of the other party. Before you send a greeting message, write the other person's name first, which can be both polite and sincere. It means that this blessing is specially given to the other party, not passed on at will. Therefore, although "flying stickers" and greeting cards are no longer popular in modern society, it is at least a courtesy to send each other blessings and write their names.

Pay attention to new year's red envelopes

In addition to giving small gifts when visiting the home to pay New Year's greetings, the elders will give red envelopes in return after the younger generation pays New Year's greetings to the elders. No matter whether you receive red envelopes or send red envelopes, you must pay attention to them.

Yang Dongsheng, Chairman of the Writers Association of Huimin District, Hohhot, said: It is a traditional custom of our Chinese nation that the elders give red envelopes to the younger generation and the younger generation receives them. It has a long history and is known as the red envelope culture by the world. Although the progress of the times has gradually replaced WeChat to send and receive red envelopes face to face, the etiquette embodied in the red envelope culture should still be memorized by people. Yang Dongsheng said: "During the Chinese New Year, elders often give red envelopes to their younger generations, especially some underage children, and even receive red envelopes during festivals. The most important meaning of the red envelope is the red paper of the red envelope. In the eyes of China people, red occupies a very important weight. It symbolizes good luck, and wrapping money in red paper as a red envelope is also a good wish for the younger generation. So this is why we use red paper for red envelopes and red envelopes. "

In addition to the "red" in red envelopes, in fact, receiving red envelopes is also very particular. Yang Dongsheng said: Although it is clear that the elders will give red envelopes, it is impolite for the younger generation to ask for red envelopes. Parents must stop their children from asking for red envelopes and pay attention to the etiquette of receiving red envelopes.

When receiving the red envelope from the elder, the younger generation should put their hands on the palm of their hands, bend over and say "thank you" after receiving the red envelope. At the same time, you can't open the red envelope in front of the elders to show respect for them, so the gesture etiquette when children receive red envelopes is essential.

"Visiting relatives" should be before the fifth day.

It is inevitable to visit relatives during the Spring Festival. However, people in different regions have different answers to the simple question "When and where to pay New Year greetings". Some people think that the New Year's Day should be spent at the parents' home, while others think that the New Year's Day should be spent at the parents' home.

In modern society, with the development of society, the fields of people's life, work and life have greatly expanded, and many traditions have also changed with the changes of time and space. For example, the saying that you can't go back to your mother's house on the first day of some places no longer exists.

Why did it close after the fifth day? Liu Lei, who graduated from the School of Sociology and Folklore of Inner Mongolia Normal University, said: The fifth day of the first month is called "Breaking Five". In the past, from the beginning of the Lunar New Year, every household would not take out the garbage for fear of taking away the metaphor of auspicious New Year. It is not until the fifth day of the first month that they can sweep the garbage and take out the dirt. It's a little late to pay New Year greetings at this time.

Don't ignore the details of the gift.

Since you want to visit relatives and friends, giving gifts is also essential, and there are many old rules and habits.

Wu Lan, a member of the Inner Mongolia Folklore Research Association, said: "Festivals are festive days, and giving gifts is the most taboo. For example, in the West, white symbolizes purity and beauty, but people in China traditionally taboo white and black, because white and black are regarded as unlucky, disastrous and mourning colors. Red is a symbol of happiness, peace and celebration, and is deeply loved by people. Therefore, it is best not to choose white or black for Chinese New Year gift packaging. But in many ethnic minority areas, the meaning of color is different. "

Apart from color, China people are more sensitive to homophones. Everyone wants to win a good heart, so they can't send clocks to the elderly, pears or umbrellas to couples or lovers, because the homophones of "sending clocks" and "sending the last", "pears" and "walking", "umbrellas" and "scattering" are considered unlucky.

New clothes take on a new look

Dressing appropriately when meeting relatives and friends is a symbol of civilization. In every country, a person's clothes and decorations on his face represent politeness to others. Of course, in a state of etiquette like China, you need different clothes to attend different occasions. In this regard, Zhen Wenxian, a staff member of Hohhot Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, said: It is an ancient custom to wear new clothes in the New Year. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a record about this custom-"All ages know how to dress appropriately on the first day of the new year".

In the Song Dynasty, it was also recorded in Dream of China in Tokyo. At that time, the civic atmosphere in the Song Dynasty was very prosperous. Every new year, everyone puts on clean new clothes, or visits relatives and friends, or goes out for a walk. By the time of the Republic of China, Pinggu County Records also recorded that on the first day of the first month, "I was humble and decorated, and I worshipped my elders as my life."

Wearing new clothes during the Spring Festival is an ancient and traditional etiquette. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, everything is revived and everything is a new beginning. When visiting relatives and friends, you must dress neatly, which represents respect and courtesy to your elders and friends.

The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival in China, and it is also a symbol of the prosperity of the year. During the Spring Festival, the most formal holiday interaction is probably the New Year greeting. As soon as New Year's Eve is over and the first day begins, everyone is busy sending blessings to the New Year. During the Spring Festival, it is not only our citizens who pay New Year greetings.