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Career planning of senior high school students
Career planning for senior high school students 1 has entered the high school stage, and every senior high school student has begun to make life goals and plans for future career planning. The following is the relevant information of the life and career planning book for senior high school students for reference.
Generally speaking, in the current situation, we should make a long-term goal, and find out the advantages of individuals through the analysis of their present situation, so as to cut into the long-term goal.
The significance and purpose of career planning lies in a person's sober and objective understanding of his own strengths and weaknesses, and it is also a prediction of objective market conditions and objective development prospects. On this basis, making such a plan is to take the braking right into your own hands. Every step you take is actually working towards that goal. In this way, you actually save time and increase some opportunities, so that you can update your knowledge and skills at any time with the update of information, work hard according to the set goals, and finally you can reach your most desirable and demanding destination.
Factors to be considered in career planning
Career planning is about finding a job according to the understanding of ordinary people. In fact, the foothold of career planning is not to find a job, but the core of career planning is to find a suitable direction, which is a direction-oriented. Specifically, there are several aspects, such as self-knowledge, understanding of one's own strengths, interests, personality characteristics, and the pursuit of values. These things determine which field you will do better and which field you are suitable for, which plays such a decisive role. This is the first thing.
The second thing is to know the outside information. For example, you are very capable and have learned a lot of skills, but whether the society needs your skills is an aspect to be considered.
The most important thing is the matching and combination of the two, that is, career and action. Career planning consists of three modules: knowing yourself and yourself, decision-making and action. But each module can be divided into many different theories.
Path dependence is a term in economics. So far, the rocket launcher propeller is 4 feet 8.2 inches. Why this size? To use this thing in reverse thrust, it must be transported by train, which is so wide. Why is the train so wide? Because the tracks are too wide. Why are the tracks so wide? Because the people who used to make railroad tracks were people who made carriage wheels, and the people who made carriage wheels were based on ancient Roman horses. The buttocks of two horses in ancient Rome determined the diameter of the most advanced rocket launcher in today's society. In fact, that is to say, the previous choice may determine your future state. Making a good choice now will have a far-reaching impact on the future. If you only see a popular choice in the professional society now, if it doesn't suit you, the pain in the future will be very long.
I contacted a student who was consulting on career planning in Beisen. He was a doctoral student majoring in computer science in Peking University and Tsinghua University. After consulting, he said that he didn't like this major very much and wanted to drop out of school when he was studying for a master's degree. However, he dropped out of school at that time and didn't even have a master's degree. Under external pressure, he was forced to continue his studies. Now he will graduate from his doctorate in one year. He decided not to work in this field when he went out to look for a job in the future. He said he could give up. When I was looking for a job, I said that I had a college diploma, not a doctor. How much did I lose? After entering the open caisson effect, so much has been filled in, and it will be filled in the future, but the loss is great. At this stage, if we can think rationally from a long-term perspective and choose a major that is more suitable for students' development, it is of great significance to the future.
The Significance of Career Planning for Senior High School Students
In the early days, the interests contained in high school students' outlook on life and values have not yet been fully formed, because they are all in school and are far from their future career development. These things often change according to the market environment. At this time, we really need to consider the future development trend and the current reality. So how do you choose these? There are the following points: first, through the analysis and judgment of parents, set such a direction for children; In addition, through parents' own wishes, they did not make objective analysis and judgment, and imposed their previously unfulfilled wishes on their children, making them bear too many responsibilities; The next step is the planning in the school. Teachers can provide some help and advice, but teachers often make judgments based on children's achievements in school. Another is the interest of children. In the end, it is often based on the score. There's really nothing we can do. Pick any one. Always better than the world.
If you cut into the workplace and choose through your parents, it must be a very good judgment. However, parents can't fully understand their children's thoughts and interests, which may not be a problem in the future, but later they find that their children don't like this major. Although it has very good development prospects, they just don't like it. This is the most crucial point. As far as we are concerned, we need to do some scientific evaluation and data analysis on them, and judge them in combination with our very extensive human resources, including the background of influence. Without this thing, it must be fragmented.
A Case Study on Career Planning of Senior High School Students
What we are talking about now is a girl who is a student of environmental engineering. Through our later professional evaluation, her personal interests are biased towards finance and finance. However, when she chose her major in high school, she chose construction engineering by mistake. After four years in college, she has no interest in this major and barely passed every course. After work, she went to work in a construction company because of her strong professionalism in construction engineering, and she was not interested in this job. After working for two years, she thought. When she came to our company for consultation, we told her that undergraduates majoring in finance or finance were all from prestigious schools, such as Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics and Southwestern University of Finance and Economics. Now it is difficult for her to enter a bank, insurance or securities company, so it is difficult for her to find a job in the banking industry even if she is admitted to a postgraduate degree in finance, because she has no work experience in finance after graduation, and it is difficult for her to enter the financial industry even if she gets a postgraduate certificate in the future.
Unfortunately, if she chose the major of finance and economics when she was admitted to the university and studied in the university for four years, she might choose to work in a bank or an enterprise and do financial analysis, which is in line with her interest, but because she chose the wrong major. Now it's hard for her to change careers, so she can only go back to her own construction engineering direction to develop, so even if the work is painful, it's hard to turn to the career she really likes.
There are two ways to remedy it. One is for students who study well. In many schools, the top 20% students can choose to change majors when they are freshmen. The second way is to change majors through a second degree.
I have another client. She is easy-going and has strong communication skills, giving people a very cordial feeling. Through the evaluation and analysis of her, we think she is very suitable for human resources work, but her major in college is agronomy, which makes it very difficult for her to find a job when she graduates from college this year. There are many enterprises that recruit personnel assistant positions. The job requirement is human resources or business administration or some work experience. Although her personality is very suitable for human resources work, we regret that if she had chosen the major of human resources in high school, it would be easier to get a job now.
The second part of senior high school students' career planning is written in the front.
10% of the time you spend planning and organizing can usually contribute 90% of the value of your entire success. Career planning is such a management art, which can be seen in reality, ideals and dreams. As a high school student, it is very necessary to make a good career plan. Career planning can make you more aware of your strengths and weaknesses; Through hard work and study, constantly improve their ability; Through a new understanding of ourselves and the environment, we should constantly improve our career planning while upgrading ourselves, so as to make career planning more rational and promote the development of society, market and ourselves.
Self - analysis
Hobbies: reading, listening to music, playing chess, Photoshop, web design, building websites.
Personality characteristics: usually optimistic, positive, creative, emotional, thoughtful, good at analysis, enthusiastic, good at communicating with people, good at interpersonal relationships, loyal and reliable, but not good at socializing, emotionally stable, and inclined to innovate, but sometimes lacking creativity, quietness, obeying orders, and being practical. My strengths and weaknesses are 1. 1. I am adaptable, good at dealing with my various roles, balanced and balanced in quality.
2 being friendly and easy to cooperate, not only paying attention to maintaining interpersonal relationships, but also having their own opinions;
Have a sense of responsibility, like to be planned, organized and trustworthy;
4 More flexible and good at grasping proper limit; 1. 1 covers everything. If you don't debug well, you will be exhausted physically and mentally, or you can't do anything well.
Sometimes you may think too much about yourself, but you can't express your true thoughts, which will make your family and friends unpredictable; Three occupation analysis and positioning:
(1) The evaluation shows that there are 10 suitable majors:
Automation, theoretical and applied mechanics, light chemical engineering, energy and power engineering, chemical engineering and technology, electronic information engineering.
(2) Professional introduction (automation)
Based on the theory of automatic control, it takes electronic technology, power electronics technology, sensor technology, computer technology, network and communication technology as the main tools, and faces the automatic control of industrial production process and the automation of various industries and departments. It has the characteristics of combining control (control) with management (science), paying equal attention to strength (electricity) and software (components) and hardware (components). It is a wide-caliber engineering major with interdisciplinary science, engineering, literature and management. Generally speaking, it is to study how to make machines replace people's work.
(3) Cultivation requirements
Students in this major mainly study basic theories and knowledge such as electrical technology, electronic technology, control theory, information processing, system engineering, automatic detection and instrumentation, computer technology and application, and network technology. , and trained in engineering practice; Have the basic ability of system analysis, design, development and research. Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
Solid foundation in natural science, good foundation in humanities and social sciences, and strong comprehensive foreign language ability;
Master the extensive technical basic theoretical knowledge necessary in this professional field, mainly including circuit theory, electronic technology, control theory, information processing, computer software and hardware foundation and application.
Get good engineering practice training in system analysis, system design and system development;
Have certain scientific research, scientific and technological development and organizational management capabilities in this professional field, and have strong work adaptability.
(4) What will you do after graduation?
Employed by high-tech companies, research institutes, design units, universities, financial systems, communication systems, taxation, foreign trade, industry and commerce, railways, civil aviation, customs, industrial and mining enterprises, government and science and technology departments. Over the past few years
In recent years, the supply-demand ratio of graduates majoring in this major has been kept at around 1: 10. In recent years, the employment destination is mainly in the fields of system integration, computer software and hardware development, communication and so on.
Automation engineer-engaged in the maintenance and optimization of automation system;
Automation designer-engaged in the design and development of automation systems;
Software Engineer-Design and development of related software for process automation system.
You can also engage in teaching and related research.
With the opening of the new round of college entrance examination reform, what choices students make in the face of the new examination form is closely related to their future career direction, so career planning education is particularly important at this time. The reporter learned from the Municipal Education Bureau yesterday that high schools in our city generally offer career planning courses to freshmen from the first year of high school, and gradually develop in a systematic and characteristic direction.
It is reported that in addition to inviting vocational education experts to open vocational lectures, arranging various forms of vocational experience activities, and infiltrating career planning education into mental health education, many high schools in our city are making efforts to systematize and characterize students' career planning courses. For example, Hefei No.8 Middle School takes career planning as the main line and offers courses aimed at stimulating academic interest and career experience. Including more than 70 unlimited courses such as finance, law, tea art and golf. The content of the course covers many fields such as humanistic literacy, scientific and technological literacy, international perspective, life and morality, bodybuilding life and so on. Every semester, students can choose their own courses and explore various disciplines and occupations in depth. After many years' exploration, Hefei No.1 Middle School has compiled a set of school-based teaching materials of "Senior High School Students' Spiritual Growth Series Courses", with a total of ten volumes, covering six sections, including compulsory courses for senior one growth, elective courses for senior two growth, gas stations for senior three growth, and community courses. Among them, career planning education is included in the elective course system of senior two growth, including eight contents, such as personality, interest, ability, hobby, career view and what limits your success.
"As early as two or three years ago, many schools in our city began to try to educate students on career planning and made remarkable progress." According to the person in charge of the Municipal Education Bureau, after the introduction of the new college entrance examination policy, students' choices have been advanced, from the original liberal arts in Grade Two to volunteering in Grade Three. Now senior one must consider, and make clear his interests as soon as possible when studying. "Therefore, the requirements for teachers to become students' career planning instructors are more stringent. Career planning education is also to solve the problem of insufficient learning goals and motivation of high school students at present, and to solve the problem of low professional satisfaction rate of high school students after entering the university.
The significance and purpose of high school students' career planning lies in a person's clear and objective understanding of their own strengths and weaknesses, and it is also a prediction of objective market conditions and objective development prospects. On this basis, making such a plan is to take the braking right into your own hands. Every step you take is actually working towards that goal. In this way, you actually save time and increase some opportunities, so that you can update your knowledge and skills at any time with the update of information, work hard according to the established goals, and finally you can reach your most desirable and demanding destination.
Factors to be considered in career planning
According to the average person's understanding, looking for a job, in fact, the foothold of career planning is not looking for a job, the core of career planning is to find your own suitable direction, which is a direction-oriented. Specifically, there are several aspects, such as self-knowledge, understanding of one's own strengths, interests, personality characteristics, and the pursuit of values. These things determine which field you will do better and which field you are suitable for, which plays such a decisive role. This is the first thing.
The second thing is to know the outside information. For example, you have a strong ability and learned a lot of skills, but whether the society needs your skills is an aspect to be considered.
The most important thing is the matching and combination of the two, that is, career and action. Career planning consists of three modules: knowing yourself and yourself, decision-making and action. But each module can be divided into many different theories.
Path dependence is a term in economics. So far, the rocket launcher propeller is 4 feet 8.2 inches. Why this size? To use this thing in reverse thrust, it must be transported by train, which is so wide. Why is the train so wide? Because the rails are so wide, the high school students' career planning book is a model essay. Why are the tracks so wide? Because the people who used to make railroad tracks were people who made carriage wheels, and the people who made carriage wheels were based on ancient Roman horses. The buttocks of two horses in ancient Rome determined the diameter of the most advanced rocket launcher in today's society. In fact, that is to say, the previous choice may determine your future state. Making a good choice now will have a far-reaching impact on the future. If you only see a popular choice in the professional society now, if it doesn't suit you, the pain in the future will be very long.
I contacted a student who was consulting in Beisen. He was a doctoral student majoring in computer science in Peking University and Tsinghua University. After consulting, he said that he didn't like this major very much. He wanted to drop out of school when he was a master. However, he dropped out of school at that time and didn't even have a master's degree. Under external pressure, he was forced to continue his studies. Now he will graduate from his doctorate in one year. He decided not to work in this field when he went out to look for a job in the future. He said he could give up. When I was looking for a job, I said that I had a college diploma, not a doctor. How much did I lose? After entering the open caisson effect, so much has been filled in, and it will be filled in the future, but the loss is great. At this stage, if we can think rationally from a long-term perspective and choose a major that is more suitable for students' development, it is of great significance to the future.
The Significance of Career Planning for Senior High School Students
In the early days, the interests contained in high school students' outlook on life and values have not yet been fully formed, because they are all in school and are far from their future career development. These things often change according to the market environment. At this time, we really need to consider the future development trend and the current reality. So how do you choose these? There are the following points: first, through the analysis and judgment of parents, set such a direction for children; In addition, through parents' own wishes, they did not make objective analysis and judgment, and imposed their previously unfulfilled wishes on their children, making them bear too many responsibilities; The next step is the planning in the school. Teachers can provide some help and advice, but teachers often make judgments based on children's achievements in school. Another is the interest of children. In the end, it is often based on the score. There's really nothing we can do. Pick any one. Always better than the world.
If you cut into the workplace and choose through your parents, it must be a very good judgment. However, parents can't fully understand their children's thoughts and interests, which may not be a problem in the future, but later they find that their children don't like this major. Although it has very good development prospects, they just don't like it. This is the most crucial point. As far as we are concerned, we need to do some scientific evaluation and data analysis on them, and judge them in combination with our very extensive human resources, including the background of influence. Without this thing, it must be fragmented.
A Case Study on Career Planning of Senior High School Students
What we are talking about now is a girl who is a student of environmental engineering. Through our later professional evaluation, her personal interests are biased towards finance and finance. However, when she chose her major in high school, she chose construction engineering by mistake. After four years in college, she has no interest in this major and barely passed every course. After work, she went to work in a construction company because of her strong professionalism in construction engineering, and she was not interested in this job. After working for two years, she thought. When she came to our company for consultation, we told her that undergraduates majoring in finance or finance were all from prestigious schools, such as Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics and Southwestern University of Finance and Economics. Now it is difficult for her to get a job in the banking industry even if she graduated from finance, because she has no work experience in finance after graduation, and even if she gets a postgraduate certificate later, it is difficult for her to get into a high school student in finance.
Unfortunately, if she chose the major of finance and economics when she was admitted to the university and studied in the university for four years, she might choose to work in a bank or an enterprise and do financial analysis, which is in line with her interest, but because she chose the wrong major. Now it's hard for her to change careers, so she can only go back to her own construction engineering direction to develop, so even if the work is painful, it's hard to turn to the career she really likes.
There are two ways to remedy it. One is for students who study well. In many schools, the top 20% students can choose to change majors when they are freshmen. The second way is to change majors through the study of a second degree.
I have another client. She is easy-going and has strong communication skills, giving people a very cordial feeling. Through the evaluation and analysis of her, we think she is very suitable for her job, but her major in college is agronomy, which makes it very difficult for her to find a job when she graduates from college this year. Many enterprises recruit personnel assistants. The job requirement is human resources or business administration or some work experience. Although her personality is very suitable for human resources work, she is very suitable for human resources work. We regret that if she had chosen the major of human resources in high school, it would be easier to get a job now.
Model essay on career planning of senior high school students
It is good to make a good plan, but what is more important is its concrete implementation and results. This moment cannot be forgotten. Any goal, just talking and not doing, will only fail. However, the reality is unknown and changeable. The set target plan may be affected by various factors at any time. Everyone should be fully prepared for this. Of course, including myself. Therefore, when encountering unexpected factors and adverse effects, we should pay attention to keep a clear head, not only face and analyze the problems encountered in time, but also come up with a quick and decisive response plan, try our best to save what has happened, take positive measures and try our best to make the best corrections. I believe that in this way, even if the future actions are different from the goals, they will not be too far apart. In fact, there is a mountain peak in everyone's heart, carved with ideals, beliefs, pursuits and ambitions.
There is a forest in everyone's heart, bearing the harvest, fragrance, frustration and tempering. However, no matter how many swords and swords flash in the fundus, as long as they are not put into action, then everything is just a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water, out of reach. If a person wants to succeed, he must show courage, work hard, struggle and struggle.
Extended reading: how can we stimulate children's inner motivation to learn?
1. Acknowledge differences and discover children's potential.
Some parents like to compare with others. Why are other children so clever? I won the first prize. What about you? In this way, children gradually form a psychological set of "I am more stupid than others" and even have a resistance of "Mom likes others".
Don't compare with others, based on the actual situation of children. Children can jump1.2m now, so1.3m is a more suitable target. Never ask a child to jump so high just because other children can jump 1.5 meters.
Parents should discover the characteristics and advantages of their children. People are different. We should acknowledge the differences and know which aspects of our children have more potential and advantages. Don't force children to study just for their own face. It is impossible to study under pressure.
Don't treat children as rice bags full of knowledge.
What kind of children are good children? Is only 100 a good boy? If the child is a good person, has strong hands-on ability and often likes to ask questions, it is also a good child. Parents should discover and stimulate their children's advantage projects and encourage them in this regard.
In fact, parents want to know, do you want to cultivate a "rice bag" full of knowledge or a complete person? Or, do you want your children to be knowledgeable or smart?
If you want to cultivate smart children, you should instill less, encourage them to ask why, and never avoid their questions. Even if they don't ask, you should inspire them to ask.
3. Give children a sense of accomplishment
Personally, I think that parents should not do everything in their studies, but should consciously do something to cultivate their children's self-confidence and self-improvement.
Why does Mo Yan like writing? He himself recalled that because the Chinese teacher in the third grade of primary school liked him very much, he regarded his article as a model essay.
Many people have had similar experiences. This gives us an inspiration: we should encourage children, give them a successful experience and cultivate their sense of accomplishment. Only when you have a sense of accomplishment will you be interested.
As parents, there is one more thing to do to cultivate children's self-confidence, that is, let children do housework and do their own things.
4. Solve specific problems for children.
For parents, only encouragement is not enough. When children are in trouble, it doesn't make much sense if you just say "I believe you" and "you can do it". Help children solve some specific problems.
You can use "time limit" to improve efficiency, such as comparing the time records of five questions at a time, or "time limit counting" to give him 10 minutes to see how many questions he has done correctly. This method is also suitable for copying vocabulary and other operations.
In this way, it is an effective way for parents to help their children overcome their fear of difficulties, experience success and enhance their self-confidence and interest by breaking down a difficult big task into several small tasks.
Parents set an example.
A person's growth needs three ways: self-learning, peer cooperation and expert guidance. Autonomous learning and peer cooperation have just been mentioned. "Experts" led by experts are for children, including parents.
Parents had better not run to watch TV, play mahjong, dance, or stand at the door to see if their children have done their homework, but sit next to their children and read and study together.
There is a popular saying now: first-class parents are role models, second-rate parents are coaches, and third-rate parents are nannies.
I found that all well-developed students with their own ideas come from democratic and equal families. Parents and children are discussion-oriented and heuristic, not indoctrination and repression. Parents will discuss anything with their children. Parents accompany their children to grow up and are good teachers and friends. The role of this family atmosphere is subtle.
Article 5 of senior high school students' career planning "If senior high school students can define their future development direction, it will not only help them choose their major, but also better arrange their future college life." At a symposium held in Xi University of Posts and Telecommunications a few days ago, many senior high school principals called for attaching importance to career planning education in senior high schools.
At present, more and more colleges and universities offer career planning guidance courses for students. However, in senior high school, the education about career planning is still blank.
The headmaster of a middle school said that students' career orientation is very late now. In high school, students just want to enter the university, and they are not sure what to do in the future and what kind of career choices they should have. This not only affects the major of college entrance examination, but also lays a hidden danger for the dissatisfaction and weariness of major in the future.
"After entering the university, students know something about their majors, but there are few opportunities to adjust their majors according to their interests and specialties. The career planning at this time is not obvious. " A principal said. It is understood that every year, college students are dissatisfied with their majors and drop out of school. Zhang said, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of Xiyou Post: "If students are not interested in entering universities, they will not only fail to study well in four years, but will also be miserable all their lives."
The headmaster believes that in senior high school, the school should combine elective courses and strengthen the guidance of choosing a career according to students' interests. "If students are clear about their future development direction, they can choose their majors in a targeted manner and better arrange their future study and life."
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