Classical Chinese in Daya in Tang Dynasty

1. Classical Chinese is translated from Old Tang Shu Liu Yanchuan, and the original text is excerpted:

When he said that it was noon, he was severely punished, so he returned to play, falsely claiming that Yan had rebelled in Zhongzhou, and told him by letter. At that time, he was sixty-six, and the world was wronged. Family members moved to Lingbiao, and dozens of people participated. In the fifth year of Zhenyuan, when he was enlightened, he recorded Yan Zi Jing and awarded Dr. Taichang; Secretary filial piety lang. In the scriptures, please behead the official and give it to your father, especially the Zhengzhou secretariat.

Excerpt translation:

In July of the third year of Jianzhong (782), a eunuch was ordered to execute 65-year-old Ada. On 10 day after his death, the imperial edict to execute Ada was issued and his charges were announced. His relatives were sent to Lingnan, and dozens of people were implicated in North Korea, which was regarded as wrong by the whole country. At that time, Yang Yan was appointed as the abridged ambassador and offered to confiscate his property. Everyone thought it was wrong, so I didn't mention it.

However, officials have been ordered to check the property, only books and two cars, and welcome food. People admire Ada's incorruptibility. I told Li that the killing was too much, and he didn't verify the facts. The whole country was surprised and sorry, demanding that his wife and children be taken back. There is no answer.

In the early years of Xingyuan, the emperor gradually came to his senses and allowed them to come back and bury Ada. In the fifth year of Zhenyuan (789), his son Liu Zhijing was a doctor in Taichang and a doctor in Wei Liu. Liu Zhijing donated an official and asked his father for a gift. The emperor ordered Ada to be the secretariat of Zhengzhou and named him Stuart.

Extended data:

Ada: Zi Shi 'an, a native of Nanhua, Cao Zhou in Tang Dynasty (now northeast of Dongming, Shandong Province), was an outstanding financier in ancient China. At the beginning of Kaiyuan, the prodigy gave the prince a correct voice, and during Tianbao's reign, he handled taxes. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was made an official and consultant.

While in Tang Suzong, he was appointed as a doctor in Du Zhi, and served as a consultant, leading JAC rental agency. Later, he served as assistant minister of the household department, served in the imperial history, filled in expenses, minted money, rented agents and so on.

At that time, he was assistant minister Jing of the Ministry of Finance, and was also an adviser to the imperial history, in charge of expenditure, salt and iron, transshipment, casting money, renting agents and other affairs. Soon, he was promoted to the official department minister, and he was still in the position of prime minister.

Guangde was demoted to be a guest of honor of the Prince in two years, and soon became an adviser to the imperial history, leading transportation, concession and salt and iron envoys to Du Dong, Henan, Jianghuai, Shannan and other places.

After a long period of time, he and Han Huang, assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, were in charge of national wealth, and then he was assigned to rent agents and young ambassadors in Guanzhong, Hedong, Shandong and Jiannan Road. Be promoted to the servant of Shangshu and return to the position of Prime Minister.

After Tang Dezong acceded to the throne, Ada has been leading the national property tax. In the first year of Jianzhong, due to the murder of Yang Yan, only books and two cars were stolen from home, and rice and wheat were only stones.

Ada lived through four dynasties: Xuanzong, Suzong, Daizong and Dezong. He has held an important financial position for a long time and managed finance for decades, with high efficiency and remarkable achievements. He is known as a famous financial planner who is "widely used for military purposes, not for civilian use".

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ada

2. Those who are eager to write the classical Chinese of Tang Dynasty poets are also embarrassed in Bohai Sea.

Father from the text, and eventually for the history of Shao governor. When I was a child, I did nothing and my family was poor. I visited Liang and Song and asked beggars for money.

In Tianbao, everyone at home pays attention to words. At the age of 50, I began to pay attention to poetry. Over the past few years, my physique has gradually changed and my temperament has become higher. Every time I sing a song, I already applaud people.

Zhang Jiu, the secretariat of Song State, was deeply surprised and recommended Youzhi. At that time, Li was the right-hand man and held the power, but only his right-hand man.

It is not a good thing to get rid of Qiu Wei in Bianzhou, but to go to his residence and visit Youjiang. Ge's views on Hexi Festival are different.

Table left man, soldier Cao, once a secretary of the Han Dynasty, entered the court from the Han Dynasty and was called as a striker. Lushan Mountain Rebellion, recruited Han thieves, worshipped Zuo's family, collected the remains, transferred to the imperial army, and still assisted Han in guarding Tongguan.

After the defeat of Korea, he went to Hangzai and Hechi County to visit Xuanzong. Because of Chen Tongguan's defeat, he said, "Ge Zhizhong, I am grateful, but I know it well. However, I am very ill and my intelligence will run out. Li Dayi, the army supervisor, made an appointment with the soldiers to let women play the pipa for entertainment and drink, showing indifference to the military.

Fan Kuai and the warriors of Qin and Long lived under the red sun in May and June in midsummer, and they didn't have enough to eat. Want to fight bravely, can you get it? Therefore, it is expected that the enemy will be scattered and killed, and the place of safety will be lost. Nanyang troops, Gui Lu, He Luguang and Zhao Guozhen all observe the festival, and several others, such as the military supervisor, are interdependent. Would you rather have something and win by fighting? I argued with Yang, but I didn't accept it.

Therefore, it is not shameful for your majesty to take risks in Bashan Jiange and get away with it in Sichuan. "Xuanzong driving purport, find the suggestion.

To Chengdu, in August, the system said: "I am a senior counselor, honest and sincere, grateful for his economic strategy and his elegance." The long-term strategy is far-reaching, but the cloud is not so general; False words are loyal ministers.

It is appropriate to return to the post of rectification, with super irony, to persuade doctors and to give flying fish bags. "Appropriate angrily dare to speak, right of fear.

In the second year, he sent Lin to Jiangdong to seize Yangzhou. When the emperor divided the town into kings, he should give proper advice.

And it was Emperor Yongli's rebellion, and Su Zong heard his words and called them. Because of the interests of Chen Jiangdong, Wang Yong will fail.

On the odd, for feiteng suggestion, Yangzhou viceroy, historical governor, Huainan our time. When Zhao and Jiangdong Province led the troops to quell the Jianghuai rebellion, they would visit Anzhou.

The teacher will be horizontal, and the king will be defeated forever, that is, Ji will be recruited to Liyang. Soldier Li, who should dare to speak out when he is evil, is shorter than before, so he gave the prince a small gift.

A few days later, there was chaos in the middle of Shu, so he went out to make a secretariat of Shu and moved to Pengzhou. Since Xuanzong returned to Beijing, Jiannan has set up festivals in Hippo Chef and Yizhou, and the people are tired, so it is advisable to set up garrison in Xishan three cities. It is said that although Jiannan is famous for its two rivers, it is actually a river.

Since Qiong Guan, Li and Ya, it is bounded by Nan Man. Maozhou goes west, passes through Zhongqiang to Pingrong several cities, and is bounded by Tubo. Dispatch troops, a small county near the border, gave it to bo.

Its grain transportation and defense, with the power of the whole Shu, and Shannan assisted it, but still did not lift it. Today, Sui, Guoluo and other eight States are divided into Dongchuan Festival, and Xichuan has no annual plan.

However, the ratio between Jia and Ling was trapped. It's small today, but it's uneven. Another year has come, farming and weaving have been abolished, and the industry of food and clothing has been traded in Chengdu, and people can't get it, serving Ming.

Today, Chengdu, Peng, Shu and Hanzhou can be taxed. There are four States left, and when he is in ten States, it will be very difficult in the end. He also said that what benefits from it is taken from the people; Those departments that should be sent, from morning till night, have heavy cases.

Officials are all descendants of each other, afraid of sin, or blaming their neighbors, or threatening with sticks. Urged, fled Ziyi, want to exile, reason can't get.

Compared with Japan, rice in Guanzhong is more expensive, but clothes are more common, and quite a few people are out of the city. Shannan and Jiannan face each other across the road, and the villages and shops are mixed with Shu people. Their promotion and storage are all for Shu people. Moreover, the boundary between field and stone is limited; There is no limit to the tax difference.

For Shu people, it is not difficult! Today, I am tired of Shu people because of Tubo Castle, but it is just a few cities west of Pingrong. On the top of into the badlands, hanging at the dangerous end, carrying grain on the road of tying horses, sitting in a desolate place.

In Rong Di's words, it is not enough to benefit Rong Di; In the words of the country, it is not enough to just lay the floor. Why are you trapped in the peace of Sichuan because of the dangers and obstacles in a tiny place? I'm afraid it's not the top priority today.

If the country can't waste the land it has defended and the soldiers in the town can't get it, then stop Dongchuan and do a good job, and be afraid of embarrassment. Anke can rely on Chengdu, Peng, Han and Shu! It is also the original intention of worrying about the good saints washing away the chaos in Kanto. If Shu people bother you again, won't your majesty be worried? Yesterday, I was willing to go southwest and to the sea, specializing in the north. In order to better transform Middle-earth, Jia donated it to his abandoned son, saying it would be a disaster overnight.

I foolishly hope to stop Dongchuan's frugality. With a sword in the south and a city in which the western hills are not in a hurry, things will never end, so you can avoid hanging upside down. If your majesty takes advantage of what I said, he will be appointed by the prime minister, and the minister of public loyalty will decide his gains and losses, and he will perish together with Jiannan.

I can't stand it. Hou Zizhou's deputy envoy Duan rebelled against Dongchuan's envoy, and led state soldiers from Xichuan to attack Zhang and behead him.

Sheya was surprised, and with courage, they both crossed Zhangzi and plundered East Shu. The son of heaven was so angry that he couldn't beat the army, so he gave up and replaced Guangyuan as our ambassador to Chengdu Yin and Jiannan Xichuan.

On behalf of the ancestors, Tubo descended to Longyou and gradually forced Gyeonggi. Suitable for training in Shu, facing the constraints of Tubo and southern Xinjiang, the division was not successful, while Song, Uygur and other States were trapped.

Yan Wu, assistant minister of Huangmen, was appointed as assistant minister of punishments. He was turned into a regular waiter, and Dr. Yin Qingguang Lu was appointed as the Hou of Bohai County, and the food city was 700. In the first month of the first year of Yongtai, he died and gave gifts to the ministers of does, saying that he was loyal.

I am glad to say that Wang Ba has a rough idea, and I am famous for my service. To meet the difficulties of the times, it is my responsibility. However, I exaggerated my skills and was despised by ministers.

Grazing is tired, politics is simple and simple, and both the government and the people can do it. There are twenty volumes in the anthology.

His book "Going into the Ming Dynasty with Helan" made Liang and Song Qin unify the soldiers. "Book and Xu", saved for the future, made him regret it and helped Liang and Song; "Before crossing the Huaihe River, I would like to write a book distributed in schools", so that I will never be king. I ask for confessions, and a gentleman changes because of righteousness. In the Tang dynasty, the poet's achievements were only logical.

Bai Juyi, whose real name is Lotte, now belongs to Taigu people. The Five Soldiers of the Northern Qi Dynasty were built by Shangshu, who contributed to that time and married Tian Han.

Move down again My father was betrayed by Li, saying that Li Yan, the secretariat, had returned to China and was tired of helping Xiangzhou.

It is easy to understand people and to work hard. Stranger, pay tribute to Gu Kuang.

In this case, Wu lost himself when he saw his article by virtue of his own talent, saying, "I said I was gentle, but now I have another son!" " In Zhenyuan, he was a scholar, outstanding and edited.

3. Hello, Don, glad to answer your question.

Translation:

In the Tang Dynasty, there was a scholar named Lu, whose words were extracted, and others called him Lu Sheng.

One year, he went to Beijing to take an exam. On the way, he stayed in a hotel in Handan and met a Taoist named Lu Weng, who lamented the poverty of his life. Hearing this, Lu Weng took out a porcelain pillow from his pocket and handed it to Lu Sheng. He said: "You can sleep with this pillow at night to ensure that your dream is satisfactory." It was late, and the shopkeeper began to cook yellow rice. Lu Sheng began to sleep according to the Taoist, and he soon fell asleep. In his sleep, he came home. A few months later, he married a woman from Cui Shi in Qinghe. His wife is very beautiful and she has more money. Lu Sheng was very happy. It didn't take long for him to win the rank of scholar, be promoted many times, make our time, defeat the soldiers of Rong Lu, and be promoted to the position of Prime Minister for more than ten years. He gave birth to five sons, all of whom became officials and became famous, and then he had more than a dozen grandchildren, becoming the largest family in the world, with inexhaustible wealth. However, when he was over 80 years old, he was very ill and in great pain. He was dying, and when he woke up suddenly, he realized it was a dream.

At this time, the yellow rice cooked by the shopkeeper is not ripe. Lu Sheng felt very strange and said, "Is this a dream?" Hearing this, Lu Weng said, "Isn't it also a way to return to life?"

After having this absurd dream, Lu Sheng realized that he didn't want to go to Beijing to take the exam. Instead, he went to the mountains to practice Buddhism.

4. The classical Chinese writing describing the grand occasion of the Tang Dynasty, on the one hand, lies in its strong frontier defense and highly confident era; On the other hand, it lies in the ambition of making contributions and the * * * nature of the "curtain system". Literati generally put pen to paper to join the army and go to the border to seek merit. As Yang Jiong said, "Better be a centurion than a scholar." ; Wang Weishi "forgot to say goodbye to the Phoenix, and served the country and took the Dragon City." If you are a scholar, you will grow old in the window. " ; Cen Can's poem "Fame is immediate, which is really a hero for her husband. "

3. The characteristics of frontier fortress poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty are as follows:

(1) has a wide range of subjects: on the one hand, it includes: soldiers' ambition to build meritorious military service, hardships of frontier life, cruel scenes of war, and soldiers' homesickness; On the other hand, it includes frontier scenery, frontier geography, ethnic customs, ethnic exchanges and so on. The former is the main theme.

(2) Broad image: write big pictures and wonderful scenes.

(3) High pitch: the momentum is smooth and full of sublimity.

(4) Both genres are good: both songs and rhymes have excellent works.

As far as the genre of frontier fortress poems is concerned, the creation of ancient poetry, including lines of songs, has matured and become a grand view. Representative works include: An Ancient Warsong by Li Qi, … Camping in Wan Li without castles until the thick sky joined the snowy desert. The sorrowful Hu Yanyan flew through the air, and HUS soldiers were all in tears. …"; Cen Can's "Night Collection of Judges in Liangzhou Pavilion" "The curved moon rises and hangs Chengtou, and the moon in Chengtou shines in Liangzhou. There are 700,000 people around Liangzhou, and the conference semifinals here know how to play the pipa. The touching pipa pipa piano is very heartwarming, only feel the wind, oh, the night is long. …"

On the other hand, frontier poems in recent days are becoming more and more mature. Representative works include: Wang Changling's "Out of the Great Wall" and "When the moon was clear in Qin Dynasty, people did not return on the Long March". But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain. ”； Wang Changling's "Join the Army" "The desert is dusty and the red flag is half-rolled. The former army fought the Taohe River at night in order to capture Gu Hun alive. " ; Wang Zhihuan's "The Embankment" "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, an isolated city, Wan Ren. Why bother to complain about the willow, the spring breeze is only Yumenguan. " ; William Wang's "Liangzhou Ci" "Glowing glass of wine", if you want to drink the pipa, you should urge it immediately. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times. "

5. Fang and Gao Shilian were walking together when they met the supervisor of Shaofu and asked him, "How about the recent construction of the North Gate?" De Su told this to Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong and Gao Shilian said, "You just need to take care of South Asia. I'm building a small project at the north gate. What is your way? " Fang and others bowed down and apologized. Wei Zhi said, "I don't understand why your majesty blamed (Fang et al.) or why Fang et al. apologized. Since he is a minister, he is your right-hand man. Why can't they know about any engineering buildings? (Your Majesty) Blame them for asking the competent officials. If you do something wrong, (ministers) should call (Your Majesty) for a recall. This is the right way to assist the monarch. Since Fang and others didn't commit a crime, but your majesty blamed them, Fang and others didn't know that they should stick to their duties. I really don't understand (why). " Taizong agreed with him very much. "

6. Read the classical Chinese "Cicada" written by Yu Shinan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and read Yu Shinan's "Cicada" for the answer, and complete 1~3 questions.

cicada

Yu Shinan

Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.

Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.

1. This is a poem about objects, which describes the characteristics of cicadas from three directions.

On the surface, this poem is about cicadas, but in fact it is written in a new way, with implicit expression and profound meaning.

3. What does this poem give us? Please briefly talk about your understanding.

A:

Answer: 1. 1. shape, habit, sound 2. Express one's wishes by holding objects. A man of noble character does not need external references, such as status, power, flattery, etc. He will naturally have a strong power to show himself and become famous all over the world.

cicada

Yu Shinan

Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.

Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.

Note: Yu Shinan was an important official, poet and calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong praised his character many times.

Sui (sound ruí): The drooping part of the hat band tied under the chin of the ancients is somewhat similar to the shape of the tentacles protruding from the cicada's head.

Flow: continuous sound.

Sparse paulownia tree: A sparse and tall buttonwood tree.

(1) This is a poem about objects, which describes the characteristics of cicadas from three aspects: shape, habit and sound.

(2) On the surface, this poem is about cicadas. In fact, it is written in a way of supporting things and expressing aspirations. The expression is implicit and profound.

(3) In Yu Shinan's "Cicada", the poem expressing his noble character with the sound of cicadas is: The voice cannot be raised by the autumn wind.

(4) What inspiration does this poem give us? Please briefly talk about your understanding.

[Answer] People with high moral character do not need external dependence, such as status, power and flattery. He will naturally have a strong power to show off and become famous.

Two:

5. What kind of picture does your eyes show after reading this object-chanting poem? Please describe it. (2 points)

6. This poem uses the method of expressing ambition to describe cicada, please feel the author's thoughts and feelings. (2 points)

Answer:

5. A cicada landed on a tall and sparse buttonwood tree, dropped its tentacles like a hat band and sucked the sweet dew. It rang freely from time to time, with a pleasant voice and spread far (2 points).

6. this poem enthusiastically praises the nobility (noble or completely honest, etc.) ) By portraying the individuality of personalized cicadas (2 points).

Three:

1. What is the expression of this poem? Tell me the advantages of using this technology.

2. From what aspects did the author describe the characteristics of cicadas? Point out the corresponding poems and make a brief analysis.

3. What does the author tell us through this poem?

answer

1. Support the moral of things, express rich meanings with concrete objects, and be vivid and attractive.

2. "Drinking Clear Dew": It expresses the poet's praise for the cicada's high selling and high living drinking dew: "the sound of walking": it vividly writes that the cicada's voice is sweet and long.

This poem tells us that a talented person is naturally famous without relying on power.

Translation:

Cicada hangs down its tentacles like a hat belt and sucks the sweet dew, and the continuous sound comes from the sparse branches of phoenix tree.

Cicadas spread far away because they live in tall trees, not with the help of autumn wind.

7. The History of China Library —— Li Hua's Translation of Classical Chinese in China Library.

tang lihua

original text

Since martial arts, people in yamen often keep discussions under the door, which is called yamen. Therefore, it is common for Sun Chang Wuji to grant it again, Fang Yuanling to grant the left servant to shoot, and Wei Zhi to grant the prince a surname. Everyone knows that it is easy to save trouble. In the first year of Emperor Gaozong Guangzhai, Pei Yan moved the yamen to Zhongshu Province, but there was no official department.

Note: Those who are in the government hall can't waste the way of heaven, land, country and Li Yuan, so this hall can discuss it. I can't violate the rule of monarch, benevolence, wealth and punishment. It's easy for this hall to turn one's life into a king's system. Soldiers should not be arrogant, power should not be arrogant, goods should not be arrogant, Wang Ze should not be arrogant, you should not be arrogant, private letters should not be reported, and the public should not be arrogant. This hall can be punished. Things can't be trivial, crimes can't be born and died, laws can't be stripped of people, wealth can't be arbitrarily blessed, love can't be consigned, and chaos can't start from sprouting; If the law is not rewarded, the title will not be sealed, and the famine will not be saved. If this hall violates persuasion and becomes a virtue, it can be punished.

Therefore, there are soldiers and punishments in front of the temple, sharp knives and axes, poisonous snakes, barbarians and broken homes. People present in this hall can do it. So, Yi Yin released Tai Jia's heirs, the Duke of Zhou came to power one by one, Cai was unjust, Huo Guang abandoned Changyi for rebellion, and Liang just took the position of Luling.

Since the monarch is weak and the minister is strong, the prime minister is the master of life and death, and the son of heaven covers the ears of the nine heavy, and the physical and chemical balance is made. Thinking theory has become a locomotive, countless. This country is legendary and famous in history, which can be a lifelong motto. Remember innocence.

To annotate ...

1. Mansion: Prime Minister's Mansion in Tang Dynasty.

2. Five virtues: the year number of Tang Gaozu Liyuan. Already: the same as "use".

3. The province under the door: official signature. Responsible for reviewing the imperial edicts, signing the memorial, and correcting the gains and losses of state affairs.

4. Sun Chang Wuji: auxiliary machine, brother of Li Shimin, the eldest grandson of Emperor Taizong. Grandson, compound surname. Blessing: Sun Chang Wuji, a servant of Shangshu, was dismissed as a servant and promoted to an ordinary position, so he was called "blessing". Grant: Thank you. Sikong: official name. In the Tang dynasty, there was a high school, a high school and a high school, which were called "three fairs".

5, Fang: the word Joe, the official worship of Shangshu left servant shot (servant shot, official name).

6. Wei Zhi: Xuan Cheng, a politician in the early Tang Dynasty, a courtier of Dr. Guanglu, and later a prince.

translate

The so-called government affairs hall, since Tang Gaozong's Wude period, has often discussed and decided state affairs under the door, so it is called the government affairs hall. As a result, Wuji was appointed as a common person, Fang was appointed as a left servant, and was appointed as a prince's surname, all of whom presided over the affairs of this province. In the first year of Guangzhai in Tang Gaozong, Pei Yan was appointed as the secretariat from his position as a servant and took charge of the power of the Prime Minister, so he moved the yamen to Zhongshu Province.

According to records, the government hall is a place to prevent the monarch from violating heaven, apostasy, ruining the way of governing the country, or being unkind to the people. (If the above practices are found), you can discuss and protest in the government affairs hall. The courtiers can't violate the etiquette to the monarch, if they violate the righteousness, embezzle money and things, and impose penalties indiscriminately; This government hall can avoid losing the life of one party and the statutes of the king. You can't start a war without authorization, you can't grant power without authorization, you can't save materials without authorization, you can't take the king's kindness without authorization, you can't alienate the king's kindness without authorization, you can't retaliate against personal grievances without authorization, and you can't grant it to the duke without authorization. This government hall can kill them. If you can't do something wrong, you will be sentenced to a misdemeanor to a felony, and if you commit a felony, you will be sentenced to death for life. The legal system can't harm people, money can't be given to people without authorization, kindness can't be given to minions, and disasters can't grow from the bud. The law does not reward, the nobles do not seal, they do not give relief when they hear famine, and they do not care about education when they see hunger; This hall can kill kings who are not self-righteous and change the ancient system of going against the path.

Therefore, before ancestor sacrifice, there were weapons such as criminal law, wooden sticks, knives, axes, poison, genocide and genocide. Those who board this yamen (in charge of affairs) can execute these punishments. Therefore, Yi Yin exiled him for failing to carry on the family line, the Duke of Zhou expelled him because of the unfairness of Guan and Cai, Huo Guang abolished him because of the rebellion of Changyi King, and Duke Liang corrected the title of Luling King.

Because the king is weak and the courtiers are strong, the prime minister holds the power of life and death, and the son of heaven covers his most distinguished ears (not asking about political affairs). The way of conditioning turned into weighing the pros and cons, thinking turned into maintenance, and he died in the disaster. There are countless examples. All countries have historical biographies (which can be checked), and the history of the Qing Dynasty is taboo (circulated), which can be used as a lifelong lesson for the monarch. Not guilty (Li Hua) confessed.

Brief introduction of the author

Li Hua (about 7 15-766) was an essayist and poet in the Tang Dynasty. Word uncle, Zhao Jun praised the emperor (now Hebei). In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), he was a scholar, and in the 2nd year of Tianbao (743), he was admitted to the department of erudition and macro-rhetoric, and was appointed by the official to fill the vacancy. When An Lushan was trapped in Chang 'an, he was forced to give up his family in Fengge. After the "An Shi Rebellion" was pacified, he was demoted to Hangzhou to join the army. In the second year, he went to the official position because of wind arthralgia, and then lived in seclusion at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain, believing in Buddhism. Tang Daizong died in the first year of Dali (766). As a famous essayist, he is as famous as Shi Ying Jr. and is known as "Xiao Li". And with Xiao, Yan Zhenqing and other * * * advocated the study of ancient Chinese classics, and set off the ancient Chinese prose movement in Korea and Liu. His article "generally takes the Five Classics as its source" (Preface to Dugu and Li Ji in Zhao County), "it is not the intention of the Lord, and it is not a book". Advocate "respecting classics" and "carrying Tao". His masterpieces have been handed down from ancient times. And poetry. The original collection has been lost, and later generations have compiled four volumes of Collected Works of Uncle Li.

8. The ancient writings of famous people in the Tang Dynasty should be translated into humble inscriptions.

Liu Yuxi

The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"

Translation:

There are immortals in the mountains, and their names can be spread far and wide. Water is not deep. With the dragon, it looks aura. This is a humble house, just because of my noble character. The traces of moss climbed up the steps, green; The color of green grass is reflected in the bamboo curtain. It is green. All the people talking and laughing here are knowledgeable and virtuous people, and there are no people with shallow knowledge who associate with me. Can be used (can be used: can be used. ) Playing the unpretentious piano and reading Buddhist scriptures. No orchestral music disturbs the ears, and no official documents make people tired. (The government office is really comparable) Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting in Xishu. Confucius said, "What humility?"