Fire safety knowledge in public casinos.

Public places of entertainment refer to the following indoor places open to the public. Public gathering casinos must have fire safety conditions before they are used or opened. So what are the fire safety knowledge in public places of entertainment? Let's have a look.

Fire safety knowledge in public places of entertainment 1. validity

Before using or opening a casino where the public gather, they must meet the fire safety conditions, report to the local public security organ or fire control institution for inspection according to law, and issue a "Fire Safety Inspection Opinion" after passing the fire safety inspection.

Second, the building fire prevention

1 public * * * entertainment places should be set in buildings with fire resistance rating not lower than Grade II; Public places of entertainment approved to be set up in a building with a third-class fire resistance rating shall meet specific fire safety requirements.

Interior decoration of public places of entertainment shall conform to the Code for Fire Protection Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings, and use incombustible and flame retardant materials.

3 * * * Public places of entertainment shall not be located in ancient cultural relics, museums and library buildings, and shall not be adjacent to important warehouses and dangerous goods warehouses; No public places of entertainment shall be rebuilt in residential buildings.

4. When public places of entertainment are adjacent to or attached to other buildings, they shall be set up according to independent fire zones; The safety exits of public entertainment places and residential buildings in commercial and residential buildings should be set separately.

Third, electrical fire prevention

1 The electrical circuit must adopt flame-retardant copper core wire with corresponding specifications according to the power load;

2 wires or wires and electrical appliances should be connected by welding;

3 wires should be protected by metal pipes;

4 all kinds of lamps and electric heating equipment, high temperature parts should not be near flammable materials, and ventilation and heat dissipation measures should be taken, or heat insulation and flame retardant treatment should be carried out.

Fourth, safe evacuation.

1 The evacuation stairs in entertainment places should be provided with closed stairwells. Among them, only one evacuation staircase can be set under the following circumstances:

(1) For buildings with three floors and below with fire resistance grade I and II, the maximum area of each floor is 200m2, and the sum of the number of people in the second and third floors shall not exceed 50;

(2) For buildings with three floors and below with a fire resistance rating of Grade III, the maximum area of each floor is 200 square meters, and the sum of the number of people on the second and third floors shall not exceed 25.

2 There should be no less than two fire exits on each floor or fire zone in the place, and the horizontal distance between the nearest edge of two adjacent fire exits on each floor of each fire zone and a fire zone in the place should not be less than 5.0m square meters. There should be two exits in public entertainment places; Evacuation doors shall meet the following requirements:

(1) It is advisable to use horizontal doors that open in the direction of evacuation, but not side sliding doors, rolling doors, hanging doors, revolving doors and folding doors. Steps and treads should not be set within the range of 1.4m on both sides of the evacuation door.

(2) When the doors of the evacuation stairs (rooms) are fully opened, the effective width of the landing should not be reduced.

3 Evacuation walkways in the site should lead directly to the safety exit or outdoor, and consider two or more different directions. No threshold or ladder should be set on the walkways.

4. In addition to the above provisions, public places of entertainment located in underground buildings shall also meet the following provisions:

(1) only allowed in the basement;

(2) There should be no less than two safety exits leading to the ground, and the widths of safety exits, stairs and walkways should comply with the provisions of relevant building design fire protection codes;

(3) Set up mechanical smoke control facilities;

(4) Set automatic fire alarm system and automatic sprinkler system;

(5) It is forbidden to use liquefied petroleum gas.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) fire control facilities

Public entertainment places with a volume of more than 5000m3 should be equipped with 1 indoor fire hydrants. Setting requirements:

(1) hydrant spacing should not be greater than 50.0m m.

(2) Fire hydrants, water guns and hoses with uniform specifications should be used in the same building. The length of each hose should not exceed 25.0 meters.

2. Entertainment places should be equipped with automatic alarm system. In addition, the following places should be equipped with automatic sprinkler facilities:

(1) entertainment places located underground, semi-underground or above four floors above the ground;

(two) located in the first to third floors, and the construction area of any floor is more than 300 square meters.

3 The following places should be equipped with automatic smoke exhaust facilities:

(1) is located on the first, second and third floors, and the room area is larger than 100 square meter;

(2) entertainment places located above four floors, underground and semi-underground;

4 evacuation lighting should be set in the following parts of the site:

(1) Close stairwells, smoke-proof stairwells and their forerooms, fire elevator forerooms or shared forerooms, escape corridors and shelters;

(two) the audience hall, exhibition hall, multi-function hall, business hall, restaurant, studio and other crowded places with a construction area of more than 200 square meters;

(3) Underground or semi-underground public places with a construction area exceeding 100 square meter;

(4) Evacuation walkways in public buildings;

(5) Production sites and evacuation walkways in crowded factories;

(6) Evacuation lighting should be set at the top of the exit, the upper part of the wall or the ceiling;

(7) Lighting spacing should not be greater than 20m (black local standard);

(8) The power supply time for emergency lighting shall not be less than 20 minutes. .

5 Entertainment places should be equipped with lighting evacuation signs, and meet the following requirements:

(1) is arranged directly above the safety exit and evacuation door;

(2) It should be set on the wall or on the ground below the height of the evacuation walkway and its corner from the ground1m. The spacing should not be greater than 20m, and the bag-shaped walkway should not be greater than10m; The corner area of the walkway should not be greater than 1 m;

Six, daily fire management

1 gong * * * When the casino is in business, it must ensure that the safety exits and evacuation passages are unobstructed, and it is forbidden to lock or block the safety exits.

2 * * * Entertainment places shall be equipped with fire extinguishing equipment in accordance with Code for Design of Fire Extinguishers in Buildings. Generally speaking, every 15 square meter shall be equipped with at least one 4 kg ABC dry powder fire extinguisher, and there shall be at least two extinguishers at each place.

3. Set up sound or video alarms in the karaoke hall and its private rooms in the place to ensure that the pictures and sounds in the karaoke hall are eliminated at the early stage of the fire, and broadcast fire alarms to guide people to evacuate safely;

4. When public places of entertainment are open, construction and maintenance operations such as equipment maintenance, welding and painting are strictly prohibited;

Smoking and naked lighting are prohibited in the audience hall of performance and screening places;

6 * * * It is forbidden to carry and store inflammable and explosive articles in public places of entertainment;

7. Rooms with more than 20 users should be equipped with evacuation walkways with a clear width of not less than 1. 1m, and movable seats should be fixed;

8 Lounge, video projection room and karaoke room should be provided with sound or video alarm to ensure that the pictures and sounds in the early stage of fire are switched to emergency broadcast and emergency evacuation instructions;

9. Place all kinds of lamps and lanterns away from the surrounding curtains, curtains, scenery and other combustible materials should not be less than 0.50m m.

10 During business hours and after business hours, designate special personnel to conduct fire safety inspection and remove cigarette butts and other kindling.