Brief Introduction of Si Marui, Emperor of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and Si Marui, the Founding Emperor of Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Si Marui, the Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, was the first emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His reign lasted from 365,438+08 to 323. Xuan Di is the great-grandson of Sima Yi, his grandson is Sima Zhou, his son is Sima Jin, and Sima Yi is his subordinate son. In 290, Si Marui attacked Qi Weiwang and took part in the battle with Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu. However, due to the defeat, Si Marui left Luoyang and returned to Guo Feng. After Emperor Huaidi ascended the throne, Si Marui was appointed General Anton and Commander-in-Chief of Yangzhou Military Region. Later, at the suggestion of Wang Dao, he went to Jiankang to make friends with Jiangdong family. In 3 1 year, Jin was appointed as prime minister and commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign military affairs. After the capture of Emperor Wu of Jin, with the support of Jin nobles and Jiangdong family, Si Marui was made King of Jin in 3 17. 3 18, Emperor of Jin and Yuan Dynasties. In 33 years, he died in posthumous title, Yuan Di, with the temple number. "Bull Monkey" means that he is the son of Taurus. Yuan Di, whose real name is Si Marui, is from Wenjing. Sima Yi's great-grandson, Sima Jinzi. After six years in office, he died of anger at the age of 47 Buried in Jianping Mausoleum. Si Marui, the stepfather of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, became General Anton, in charge of the military affairs in the south of Yangzhou. He moved from Xiapi to Jianye. After the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, his subordinates honored him as King of Jin in March17, and changed his title to "Jianwu". 3 17 March, Chen Bing proclaimed himself emperor, with its capital and health. Stone. After Si Marui acceded to the throne, because of his lack of prestige in the royal family, weak power and low talent, he could not get the support of the gentry in the north and south, and the throne was unstable. But he used the politician Wang Dao. Wang Dao used tactics to make the southern gentry support Si Marui, while the northern gentry who went south also decided to support Si Marui, thus stabilizing the Eastern Jin regime and maintaining the local situation. Si Marui is very grateful to Wang Dao. He was appointed Prime Minister and was in charge of state affairs. Wang Dao's cousin Wang Dun is in charge of the military affairs of Jiang, Yang, Jing, Xiang, Jiao and Guang. He is armed to the teeth and holds the military power. Most other important positions are also held by the Wang Dao family. In fact, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was controlled by Wang Dao and Si Marui. At Si Marui's enthronement ceremony, Wang Dao was repeatedly asked to sit on the throne with him to receive congratulations from ministers. Wang Dao declined. People once said, "The king and the horse are the world." After stabilizing the throne, Si Marui began to be dissatisfied with the situation of "the rule of the king and the horse", so he used Liu Kui and Diao Xie as his confidants, weakened Wang Dao's power, and secretly deployed military forces in an attempt to completely destroy Wang Dao's power. Wang Dun took the initiative to defeat Liu Kui from Wuchang, entered Jiankang and killed Diao Xie. Persuaded by Wang Dao, Wang Dun withdrew from Wuchang, and the regime was still controlled by Wang Dao. Si Marui couldn't shake Wang Dao's power and claimed to be the son of heaven, but he didn't give orders outside the palace gate. He is ill and bedridden. He thinks that only Stuart Xun Group is loyal to himself, so he is appointed as Qiu, who is in charge of the Taibao, and intends to let him participate in state affairs and muzzle Wang Dao. Unexpectedly, Stuart Xun and his gang died of illness shortly after their appointment, which made him even more sad and uncomfortable. On an ugly night in 165438+ 10, Si Marui died in the inner hall of Jiankang Palace. The imperial edict was inherited by Prince Si Mashao. After Si Marui's death, the temple was named Zhongzong, Yuan Di, posthumous title.