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What impact does the construction of smart cities have on the operation of communication networks?

With the development of the times and science and technology, smart cities have gradually developed into the direction of global urban construction, which is also known as an important plan to promote regional economic development, improve the quality of urban construction and change the living environment and quality. Nowadays, in the development of China, "intelligence" is regarded as one of the goals of future development. In this context, many cities in China have also upgraded in various aspects in combination with the construction needs of smart cities. China's Shanghai, Shenzhen, Ningbo and other areas where smart cities were built earlier have achieved good results. Due to the high requirements for the construction of smart cities, the requirements for the construction of communication infrastructure and other facilities are more stringent, including the construction of urban broadband, urban wireless local area network and urban cloud database. These are important infrastructure facilities for smart cities and the key to whether smart cities can be connected and operated as a whole. In order to speed up the pace of smart city construction, this paper analyzes the influence of smart city construction on communication network operation.

Overview of Smart City Construction

The construction of smart city is an overall strategic plan that combines the needs of urban development. In the process of planning and overall planning, the government has played an important role in overall coordination and policy guidance. Building a smart city is an inevitable requirement for the development of modern cities. However, in the process of construction planning, it not only embodies the "wisdom" of the city, but also designs and builds in strict accordance with the ecological concept of environmental protection, so as to protect and optimize the environment in the process of urban development and realize the common development of the city and the environment. Smart city construction effectively integrates non-functional enterprises such as government, communication network operation system and public service system, comprehensively considers the standards and needs of smart city construction, fully participates in the top-level design of urban information system, and determines the informatization construction goal of smart city, thus ensuring the smooth construction of urban information and communication infrastructure and demonstration projects. In the construction of smart cities, the market mechanism plays an important guiding role in the resource allocation of smart cities. Market mechanism is an important embodiment of urban economic development. From the perspective of market mechanism, multi-dimensional cut-in, step by step, pay attention to urban information sharing and cross-time, cross-space and cross-regional interconnection, and effectively promote the coordinated development of smart cities. Only in this way can we achieve the goal of promoting the process of smart city construction, strengthening the quality of smart city construction and promoting the overall operating efficiency and service level of the city. Simply understood, the construction of a smart city can be understood as the interconnection and common development of the whole city, that is, the result of the penetration of information technology from the overall concept of the city to various fields and units at a lower level. The construction of smart cities is inseparable from the technical support of communication network infrastructure, mobile Internet, Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing. This is the basis of integrating information and wisdom from all aspects of the city.

Influence of Smart City on Communication Network Operation

The construction of smart cities is both an opportunity and a challenge to the operation of communication networks.

Communication network infrastructure construction is the basic part of the construction and development of smart cities, and it is also the key to ensure the effective operation of this huge system of smart cities. In order to adapt to the development of smart cities, there are higher requirements for the construction of basic communication facilities, which is both a rare opportunity and a choice and challenge for communication network operators. Based on the construction of smart cities, the requirements for communication networks are higher and stricter, so the problem that communication network operators need to consider is how to meet the needs of smart cities to the greatest extent, while ensuring their own interests and development are not affected. The construction of smart cities has effectively promoted the upgrading of communication networks. Faced with the outstanding problems of traditional communication network, such as slow construction process, small coverage, low coverage quality, self-contained network, low compatibility, slow transmission speed of network communication, high network charges and high cell repetition rate, network operators can only speed up solving problems and increase construction efforts in order to keep up with the development pace of smart cities and realize their own existence value. Due to the prominent role of communication network in the construction of smart cities, many communication network operators are constantly exploring new technologies on the existing basis, striving to improve the operation and maintenance efficiency of existing communication networks, highlighting the practical value of communication networks and enhancing the practical utility of communication network infrastructure in the construction of smart cities. In this context, the vicious competition among communication network operators has been effectively changed, and many operators have been developing and innovating. In order to improve its own communication quality, we have cooperated extensively with operators, actively explored the latest construction scheme, increased network coverage, improved broadband quality, built 4G mobile communication, upgraded basic communication facilities, optimized WiFi coverage, and jointly promoted the rapid construction of smart cities.

Communication network operation provides a platform for the integration of various fields in the city.

Smart cities require "overall planning, unified construction and multi-user sharing" for communication network infrastructure. On this basis, optimize the network structure, plan the city's network system in a unified way, improve the routing direction, establish backbone networks and metropolitan area networks, distinguish the construction standards of industrial, commercial and home networks, and build and upgrade in strict accordance with the actual docking requirements of access networks and home networks. In addition, the construction of smart cities also requires operators to strengthen interaction and cooperation with the Internet of Things and sensor networks, realize network integration and reserve network interfaces [5]. Therefore, the construction of smart cities requires not only strict communication networks, but also details and standardization. However, from another point of view, the operation of communication network also provides a platform for the development and integration of various fields in the city and becomes an important medium for urban construction and further development, which also highlights the important position of communication network in urban construction. In the process of building a smart city, the construction and application of communication network can integrate a large amount of urban information, store data, images, words, videos and other related information and transmit them through the network, and transform these complex information into valuable data that can substantially present the laws of urban development and operation, and eliminate the phenomenon of "information islands", which is conducive to the unified planning, construction and management of cities. Through the communication network, operators, governments and industrial enterprises can communicate across space, eliminate the sharing restrictions of mobile communication data, break through the information gap and maximize the value of information, thus promoting the further construction and development of smart cities.

Application and Development of Communication Network in the Construction of Smart City

city management

Communication networks are widely used in the construction of smart cities, first of all, urban management. Urban management departments and government departments can use the convenience of communication network to realize the integration of government management functions and service functions, build urban management database, connect with technologies such as big data, cloud computing and Internet of Things, simplify the process of public affairs, optimize the functional structure of urban management departments, integrate effective resources needed for urban development, upload newly upgraded information and establish a new government management system. In this way, the government and urban management departments can share and obtain urban information resources at any time without the limitation of space and time, thus improving office efficiency and providing more convenient services for urban people anytime and anywhere.

enterprise development

The construction of smart city embodies the great advantages of communication network operation in enterprises, especially e-commerce enterprises and smart logistics industry. Communication network can be said to be the main body supporting its development. E-commerce and smart logistics are highly dependent on communication network, and the monitoring and management of consumption, transaction, capital and insurance in the development of this industry must rely on network communication; In terms of smart logistics, it can realize automatic logistics monitoring, connect the whole logistics supply chain with network communication, make a series of links such as procurement, production, packaging, transportation, distribution and after-sales be monitored at any time, obtain timely and accurate data through the network, realize long-distance connection, and promote the further development of efficient smart logistics information network.

public services

In the construction of smart cities, communication network operation plays an important role in the field of smart people's livelihood, especially in the fields of medical care and transportation. In medical treatment, if people have disease reaction, when they are treated in hospital, they can realize quick electronic file inquiry through medical communication network, call up historical pathology and make clinical diagnosis quickly; In intelligent transportation, the camera monitoring system deployed in every street and corner of the city needs to rely on communication network for transmission, and it also needs the support of communication network in fixed-point prevention and control, bayonet equipment, face vehicle recognition and so on. , thus forming a real-time and efficient comprehensive transportation management network system to ensure people's safe travel.

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