How many days can the Beijing Pass captured by the probe be queried or notified by SMS?

The detector can't catch it. Under normal circumstances, it will be almost received in two days if it is illegal. Law usually refers to a special code of conduct (social norm) that is universally binding on all members of society, formulated by the legislature and guaranteed to be implemented by the state coercive force (mainly the judiciary).

Law is the most powerful weapon to maintain national stability and the vigorous development of various undertakings. It is also a tool to defend people's rights and interests and a means for rulers to rule the ruled. Law is a series of rules, which usually need to be implemented through a set of systems. But in different places, the legal system will explain people's legal rights and obligations in different ways. One way to distinguish it is to divide it into two types: civil law system and common law system. Some countries base their laws on religious laws.

Jurists study law from many different angles, including legal history and philosophy, or from social sciences such as economics and sociology. The study of law comes from the torture of equality, justice and justice, which is not always simple. French writer anatole France said in 1894: "Under its lofty equality, the law forbids the rich and the poor to sleep under the bridge, beg in the street and steal a piece of bread."

In a country with a sound legal system, the core institutions for formulating and interpreting laws are the three main departments of the government: fair justice, democratic legislation and responsible administration. Bureaucracy, army and police are very important parts in enforcing laws and making them serve the people. In addition, if we want to support the operation of the whole legal system and promote the progress of the law, independent legal professionals and a vibrant civil society are also indispensable.

The spirit of law

law

The laws of feudal society were formulated by kings or ministers representing the interests of the landlord class; The laws of capitalist society are formulated by the parliament representing the interests of the bourgeoisie; The laws of socialist society are formulated by the people's assembly representing the interests of the proletariat. The laws of China are formulated by the National People's Congress, which represents the interests of the broad masses of the people. This is the basic spirit of law, that is, the interest class it represents. Both revolution and reform revolve around this theme.

The rule of man in feudal society is also because the basic spirit of law does not lie in the people, but only maintains the ruling order of feudal landlords, [1] and makes up for its shortcomings. The gains and losses of ordinary people mainly depend on the kindness of the ruling class. Therefore, the rule of man and the rule of law in feudal society complement each other.

The laws of socialist countries are formulated by the people and protect their interests. This is the basic spirit of socialist social law. The basic spirit of law not only reflects the nature of the country, but also reflects social contradictions.

Law is the highest social rule, and mastering the law will control the destiny of mankind. The laws of socialist countries should be formulated by the people, and the laws of socialist countries should be mastered by the people. Only in this way can we ensure the purity of national nature and reconcile the effectiveness of social contradictions.

Legal provisions are dead, people are alive, and laws are designed to regulate the living, not the dead. Legal instrumentalists regard law as a rigid tool and unchangeable dogma. It violates the basic spirit of democracy and the rule of law. Law is the object created by human society, and it is also a tool for human beings to liberate themselves, which in turn affects the development of human society. [2]

It is necessary to avoid the inversion of the status of subject and object between law and human society. Establish the people's dominant position and deeply reflect on the legal system. Therefore, in the process of law enforcement, law enforcers should not only memorize the legal system, but also understand the basic spirit of law, such as: "The basic spirit of law is to promote righteousness and support justice on the basis of distinguishing facts from right and wrong." [3]

The basic spirit of law is ownership. [4] "The law of a socialist country is a tool to serve the people, not a tool for the ruling class to rule the people."

Characteristics of law

Law is a universal, universal and strict code of conduct.

law

Law first refers to a code of conduct, so standardization is its primary feature. Standardization means that the law provides patterns, standards, styles and directions for people's behavior. At the same time, the law is also general. It is a highly abstract behavior pattern from a large number of actual concrete behaviors. It is aimed at ordinary people and applied repeatedly. The law is also universal, that is, the code of conduct prescribed by law applies to all citizens according to law, and there is no special requirement except the law, that is, "everyone is equal before the law." Once they break the law, they will be punished accordingly and educated and improved.

Another important feature that distinguishes legal norms from other norms is their rigor. It consists of special logic. The elements that constitute a law are legal principles, legal concepts and legal norms. Every legal norm consists of two parts: behavior pattern and legal consequences. Behavior pattern refers to the standard and direction provided by law for people's behavior. One of them is.